704
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Article

Parkinson’s disease, parkinsonism, and traumatic brain injury

&
Pages 103-106 | Received 16 Jul 2013, Accepted 11 Sep 2013, Published online: 24 Oct 2013

References

  • Goldman SM, Tanner CM, Oakes D, et al. Head injury and Parkinson's disease risk in twins. Ann Neurol 2006;60:65–72
  • Stern RA, Riley DO, Daneshvar DH, et al. Long-term consequences of repetitive brain trauma: chronic traumatic encephalopathy. PMR 2011;3:S460–7
  • Gavett BE, Cantu RC, Shenton M, et al. Clinical appraisal of chronic traumatic encephalopathy: current perspectives and future directions. Curr Opin Neurol 2011;24:525–31
  • Gavett BE, Stern RA, McKee AC. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: a potential late effect of sport-related concussive and subconcussive head trauma. Clin Sports Med 2011;30:179–88, xi
  • McKee AC, Cantu RC, Nowinski CJ, et al. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in athletes: progressive tauopathy after repetitive head injury. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2009;68:709–35
  • Dekosky ST, Blennow K, Ikonomovic MD, Gandy S. Acute and chronic traumatic encephalopathies: pathogenesis and biomarkers. Nat Rev Neurol 2013;9:192–200
  • Daneshvar DH, Riley DO, Nowinski CJ, et al. Long-term consequences: effects on normal development profile after concussion. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2011;22:683–700, ix
  • Factor SA, Sanchez-Ramos J, Weiner WJ. Trauma as an etiology of parkinsonism: a historical review of the concept. Mov Disord 1988;3:30–6
  • Koller WC, Wong GF, Lang A. Posttraumatic movement disorders: a review. Mov Disord 1989;4:20–36
  • Williams DB, Annegers JF, Kokmen E, et al. Brain injury and neurologic sequelae: a cohort study of dementia, parkinsonism, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurology 1991;41:1554–7
  • Bower JH, Maraganore DM, Peterson BJ, et al. Head trauma preceding PD: a case-control study. Neurology 2003;60:1610–15
  • Stern M, Dulaney E, Gruber SB, et al. The epidemiology of Parkinson's disease. A case-control study of young-onset and old-onset patients. Arch Neurol 1991;48:903–7
  • Taylor CA, Saint-Hilaire MH, Cupples LA, et al. Environmental, medical, and family history risk factors for Parkinson's disease: a New England-based case control study. Am J Med Genet 1999;88:742–9
  • Dick FD, De Palma G, Ahmadi A, et al. Environmental risk factors for Parkinson's disease and parkinsonism: the Geoparkinson study. Occup Environ Med 2007;64:666–72
  • Semchuk KM, Love EJ, Lee RG. Parkinson's disease: a test of the multifactorial etiologic hypothesis. Neurology 1993;43:1173–80
  • Lee PC, Bordelon Y, Bronstein J, Ritz B. Traumatic brain injury, paraquat exposure, and their relationship to Parkinson disease. Neurology 2012;79:2061–6
  • Rugbjerg K, Ritz B, Korbo L, et al. Risk of Parkinson's disease after hospital contact for head injury: population based case-control study. BMJ 2008;337:a2494
  • Goldman SM, Kamel F, Ross GW, et al. Head injury, alpha-synuclein Rep1, and Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 2012;71:40–8
  • Seidler A, Hellenbrand W, Robra BP, et al. Possible environmental, occupational, and other etiologic factors for Parkinson's disease: a case-control study in Germany. Neurology 1996;46:1275–84
  • Factor SA, Weiner WJ. Prior history of head trauma in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 1991;6:225–9
  • Werneck AL, Alvarenga H. Genetics, drugs and environmental factors in Parkinson's disease. A case-control study. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 1999;57:347–55
  • De Michele G, Filla A, Volpe G, et al. Environmental and genetic risk factors in Parkinson's disease: a case-control study in southern Italy. Mov Disord 1996;11:17–23
  • Lehman EJ, Hein MJ, Baron SL, Gersic CM. Neurodegenerative causes of death among retired National Football League players. Neurology 2012;79:1970–4
  • Morano A, Jimenez-Jimenez FJ, Molina JA, Antolin MA. Risk-factors for Parkinson's disease: case-control study in the province of Caceres, Spain. Acta Neurol Scand 1994;89:164–70
  • Martyn CN, Osmond C. Parkinson's disease and the environment in early life. J Neurol Sci 1995;132:201–6
  • McCann SJ, LeCouteur DG, Green AC, et al. The epidemiology of Parkinson's disease in an Australian population. Neuroepidemiology 1998;17:310–17
  • Kivi A, Trottenberg T, Kupsch A, et al. Levodopa-responsive posttraumatic parkinsonism is not associated with changes of echogenicity of the substantia nigra. Mov Disord 2005;20:258–60
  • Turjanski N, Lees AJ, Brooks DJ. Dopaminergic function in patients with posttraumatic parkinsonism: an 18F-dopa PET study. Neurology 1997;49:183–9
  • Evans AH, Gacinovic S, Costa DC, Lees AJ. Parkinsonism due to Kernohan notch: clinical, structural, and functional imaging correlates. Neurology 2004;62:2333–4
  • Newell KL, Boyer P, Gomez-Tortosa E, et al. Alpha-synuclein immunoreactivity is present in axonal swellings in neuroaxonal dystrophy and acute traumatic brain injury. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1999;58:1263–8
  • Mondello S, Buki A, Italiano D, Jeromin A. alpha-Synuclein in CSF of patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Neurology 2013;80:1662–8
  • Formisano R, Cicinelli P, Buzzi MG, et al. Blink reflex changes in parkinsonism following severe traumatic brain injury correlates with diffuse axonal injury. Med Sci Monit 2009;15:CR101–6
  • Doder M, Jahanshahi M, Turjanski N, et al. Parkinson's syndrome after closed head injury: a single case report. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1999;66:380–5
  • Matsuda W, Matsumura A, Komatsu Y, et al. Awakenings from persistent vegetative state: report of three cases with parkinsonism and brain stem lesions on MRI. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2003;74:1571–3
  • Jellinger KA. Parkinsonism and persistent vegetative state after head injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2004;75:1082; author reply -3
  • van Bregt DR, Thomas TC, Hinzman JM, et al. Substantia nigra vulnerability after a single moderate diffuse brain injury in the rat. Exp Neurol 2012;234:8–19
  • Hutson CB, Lazo CR, Mortazavi F, et al. Traumatic brain injury in adult rats causes progressive nigrostriatal dopaminergic cell loss and enhanced vulnerability to the pesticide paraquat. J Neurotrauma 2011;28:1783–801
  • Uryu K, Giasson BI, Longhi L, et al. Age-dependent synuclein pathology following traumatic brain injury in mice. Exp Neurol 2003;184:214–24
  • Paxinou E, Chen Q, Weisse M, et al. Induction of alpha-synuclein aggregation by intracellular nitrative insult. J Neurosci 2001;21:8053–61

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.