Gas-Liquid Chromatography as a Method for Analysis of Serum Cholesterol

References

• James A. T., Martin A. J. P. Gas-lipid partition chromatography: the separation and micro-estimation of volatile fatty acids from formic acid to dodecanoic acid. Biochem. J. 1952; 50: 679
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eglinton G., Hamilton R. J., Hodges R., Raphael R. A. Gas-liquid chromatography of natural products and their derivatives. Chem Ind. (London) 1959; 955
   Google Scholar
• Beerthuis R. K., Recourt J. H. Sterol analysis by gas chromatography. Nature (London) 1960; 186: 372
   Google Scholar
• Sweeley C. C., Horning E. C. Microanalytical separation of steroids by gas chromatography. Nature (London) 1960; 187: 144
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wotiz H. H., Martin H. F. Abstr. American Chemical Society Meet., New York, September, 1960
   Google Scholar
• Nicolaides N. The use of silicone rubber gums or greases in low concentration as stationary phase for the high temperature gas chromatographic separation of lipids. J. Chromatogr. 1960; 4: 496
   Google Scholar
• Chen C., Lantz C. D. Gas chromatography of some steroid hormones and metabolites. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1960; 3: 451
   Google Scholar
• Folch J., Lees M., Sloane-Stanley G. H. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 1957; 226: 497
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dole V. P. A relation between non-esterified fatty acids in plasma and the metabolism of glucose. J. Clin. Invest. 1956; 35: 150
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bligh E. G., Dyer W. J. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can J. Biochem. Physiol. 1959; 37: 911
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Entenman C. General procedures for separating lipid components of tissue. Methods of Enzymology, S. P. Colowick, N. O. Kaplan. Academic Press, New York 1957; Vol. 3: 299
   Google Scholar
• Rouser G., Fleischer S. Isolation, characterization and determination of polar lipids of mitochondria. Methods of Enzymology, M. E. Pullman, L. Estabrook. Academic Press, New York 1967; Vol. 10: 385
   Google Scholar
• Kuksis A., Marai L., Gornall D. A. Direct gas chromatographic examination of total lipid extracts. J. Lipid Res. 1967; 8: 352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuksis A., Stachnyk O., Hotub B. J. Improved quantitation of plasma lipids by direct gas-liquid chromatography. J. Lipid Res. 1969; 10: 660
   Google Scholar
• Kukis A., Myher J. J., Marai L., Geher K. Determination of plasma lipid profiles by automated gas chromatography and computerized data analysis. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 1975; 13: 423
   Google Scholar
• Schmid P., Hunter E. Extraction and purification of lipids. I. Solubility of lipids in biologically important solvents. Physiol. Chem. Phys. 1971; 3: 98
   Google Scholar
• Burton R. M. Lipid extraction and separation procedures. Fundamentals of Lipid Chemistry, R. M. Burton, F. C. Guerra. BI-Science, Webster Groves, Mo. 1974; 11
   Google Scholar
• Schmid P., Hunter E., Calvert J. Extraction and purification of lipids. III. Serious limitations of chloroform and chloroform-method in lipid investigations. Physiol. Chem. Phys. 1973; 5: 151
   Google Scholar
• Blomhoff J. P. Serum cholesterol determination by gas-liquid chromatography. Clin. Chim. Acta 1973; 43: 257
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris P. A., Harris K. L. Quantitative glc analysis of plasma cholesterol. J. Pharm. Sci. 1974; 63: 781
   Google Scholar
• Cawley L. P., Musser B. O., Campbell S., Faucette W. Analysis of total serum cholesterol by means of gas-liquid chromatography. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 1963; 39: 450
   Google Scholar
• Morin R. J., Elms N. J. Rapid microanalysis of cholesterol in bile and serum by gas chromatography. Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci. 1975; 5: 52
   Google Scholar
• Driscoll J. L., Aubuchon D., Descoteaux M., Martin H. F. Semiautomated, specific routine serum cholesterol determination by gas-liquid chromatography. Anal. Chem. 1971; 43: 1196
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishikawa T. T., MacGee J., Morrison J. A., Glueck C. J. Quantitative analysis of cholesterol in 5 to 20 μl of plasma. J. Lipid Res. 1974; 15: 287
   Google Scholar
• MacGee J., Ishikawa T., Miller W., Evans G., Steiner P., Glueck C. J. A micromethod for analysis of total plasma cholesterol using gas-liquid chromatography. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 1973; 82: 656
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacGee J. Characterization of mammalian tissues and microorganisms by gas-liquid chromatography. J. Gas Chromatogr. 1968; 6: 48
   Google Scholar
• Ferrell W. J., Miceli J. N. Effects of ethanol on membrane lipids. Q. J. Stud. Alcohol. 1970; 31: 810
   Google Scholar
• Ferrell W. J., Garces A., Desmyter E. A. Synthesis and properties of 35S, 14C and 3H labeled S-alkyl glycerol ethers and derivatives. Chem. Phys. Lipids 1976; 16: 276
   Google Scholar
• VandenHeuvel W. J. A. Gas-chromatographic behavior of trifluoracetoxy steroids. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1961; 48: 596
   Google Scholar
• Wells W. W., Makita M. The quantitative analysis of fecal neutral sterols by gas-liquid chromatography. Anal. Biochem. 1962; 4: 204
   Google Scholar
• VandenHeuvel W. J. A. Gas-liquid chromatography of steroid glucuronosides. J. Chromatogr. 1967; 28: 406
   Google Scholar
• Homing E. C., Moscatelli E. A., Sweeley C. C. Polyester liquid phases in gas-liquid chromatography. Chem. Ind. (London) 1959; 751
   Google Scholar
• Bohemen J., Langer S. H., Perrett R. H., Purnell J. H. A study of the absorptive properties of firebrick in relation to its use as a solid support in gas-liquid chromatography. J. Chem. Soc. 1960; 244
   Google Scholar
• VandenHeuvel W. J. A., Gardiner W. L., Horning E. C. Preparation of thin-film gas chromatographic columns with polyvinylpyrrolidone-inactivated supports. Anal. Chem. 1963; 35: 1745
   Google Scholar
• Zubyk W. J., Conner A. Z. Analysis of terpene hydrocarbons and related compounds by gas chromatography. Anal. Chem. 1960; 32: 912
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wotz H. H., Martin H. F. Studies in steroid metabolism. XI. Gas chromatographic determinations of estrogens in human pregnancy urine. Anal. Biochem. 1962; 3: 97
   Google Scholar
• Vandenheuvel F. A., Hinderks G. J., Nixon J. C. Precise ultramicro determination of steroid hormones by combined TLC and GLC analysis. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1965; 42: 283
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuksis A. Direct gas chromatographic fractionation of mixed neutral lipids of natural origin. Can. J. Biochem. 1964; 42: 419
   Google Scholar
• Horning E. C., VandenHeuvel W. J. A., Creech B. G. Separation and determination of steroids by gas chromatography. Methods of Biochemical Analysis, D. Click. Interscience, New York 1963; Vol. 2: 69
   Google Scholar
• Ambrose D., Ambrose B. A. Gas Chromatography. G. Newnes, London 1961
   Google Scholar
• Nogare S. D., Juvet R. S. Gas Liquid Chromatragraphy. Interscience, New York 1962
   Google Scholar
• Littlewood A. B. Gas Chromatography. Academic Press, New York 1962
   Google Scholar
• Schupp O. E. Gas chromatography. Technique of Organic Chemistry, A. Weissberger. Interscience, New York 1968; Vol. 13
   Google Scholar
• Knox J. H. Gas Chromatography. John Wiley & Sons, New York 1962
   Google Scholar
• Van Deemter J. J., Zuiderweg F. J., Klinkenberg A. Longitudinal diffusion and resistance to mass transfer as causes of nonideality in chromatography. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1957; 5: 271
   Google Scholar
• Sweeley C. C., Chang T. L. Gas chromatography of steroids. Relation of structure to molar response in an argon ionization detector. Anal. Chem. 1961; 33: 1860
   Google Scholar
• Bloomfield D. K. Quantitative analysis of complex mixtures of steroids and bile acids by gas chromatography. Anal. Chem. 1962; 34: 737
   Google Scholar
• Bloomfield D. K. The relationship between solid support, column efficiency, and sterol quantitation by gas chromatography. J. Chromatogr. 1962; 9: 411
   Google Scholar
• Johnson H. W. The quantitative interpretation of gas chromatographic data. Advances in Chromatography, J. C. Giddins, R. A. Keller. Marcel Dekker, New York 1968; Vol. 5: 175
   Google Scholar
• Janak J. Statistical evaluation of methods for measuring the quantitative value of registered differential curves in gas chromatography. J. Chromatogr. 1960; 3: 308
   Google Scholar
• Ball D. L., Harris W. E., Habgood H. W. Experimental evaluation of indeterminate error in height-width and height only measurements of chromatographic peaks. Anal. Chem. 1968; 40: 129
   Google Scholar
• Fumagalli R., Capella P., VandenHeuvel W. J. A. Gas chromatographic determination of cholestrol-desmosterol ratios. Anal. Biochem. 1965; 10: 377
   Google Scholar
• Brooks C. J. W., Young J. S. Analysis of sterols in blood serum by gas-liquid chromatography. Biochem. J. 1962; 84: 53
   Google Scholar
• Vandenheuvel F. A. Quantitative analysis of submicrogram amounts of high boiling compounds by flame ionization gas liquid chromatography. Anal. Chem. 1963; 35: 1186
   Google Scholar
• Fumagalli R. Gas chromatography of cholesterol and sterol precursors. Lipid Chromatographic Analysis, G. V. Marinetti. Marcel Dekker, New York 1969; Vol. 2: 187
   Google Scholar
• Ikekawa N., Matsui M., Sato K. Stimultaneous determination of cholesterol and cholesterol esters in serum by gas chromatography. Jpn. J. Exp. Med. 1971; 41: 163
   Google Scholar
• Walker J. Q., Jackson M. P., Maynard J. B. Chromatographic Systems. Academic Press, New York 1972
   Google Scholar
• Pollard F. H., Hardy C. J. The effect of temperature of injection upon the separation of liquid mixtures by gas-phase chromatography. Chem. Ind. (London) 1955; 1145
   Google Scholar
• Bezard J., Bugaut M. Gas-liquid chromatography of fatty acids and triglycerides from rat adipose tissue. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 1969; 7: 639
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton R. J., Ackman R. G. Qualitative and quantitative gas liquid chromatography of triglycerides. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 1975; 13: 474
   Google Scholar
• deWet W. J., Pretorius V. Some factors influencing the efficiency of gas-liquid partition chromatography columns. Anal. Chem. 1958; 30: 325
   Google Scholar
• Dietz W. A. Response factors for gas chromatographic analyses. J. Gas Chromatogr. 1967; 5: 68
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar