13
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Agar Capillary Clonogenic Microassays for Cellular Immunocytotoxic Activities in Human Leukaemia and Lymphoma

&
Pages 305-313 | Received 27 Jun 1992, Published online: 01 Jul 2009

References

  • Gutterman J. U., Hersh E. M., Rodriguez V., McCredie K. B., Mavligit G., Reed R., Burgess M. A., Smith T., Gehan E., Bodey G. P., Friereich E. J. Chemoimmu-notherapy of adult acute leukemia. Prolongation of remission in myeloblastic Leukemia with BCG. Lancet 1974; ii: 1405–-1409
  • Medical Research Council. Immunotherapy of acute myeloid leukaemia. British Journal of Haemalology 1978; 37: 1–14
  • Vogler W. R. Results of randomised trials of immunotherapy for acute leukemia. Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy 1981; 9: 15–21
  • Hoerni B., Ravaud A., Eghbali H., Hoerni-Simon G. Adjuvant therapy by BCG of Non-Hodgkin's malignant lymphomas in a controlled trial: an update. British Journal of Haemalology 1989; 71: 161–163
  • Reizenstein P. Adjuvant immunotherapy with BCG of acute myeloid leukaemia: a 15-year follow up. British Journal of Haematology 1990; 75: 288–289
  • Foon K. A., Sherwin S. A., Abrahams P. G., et al. Treatment of advanced non-Hodgkin's lymphoma with recombinant leucocyte interferon. New England Journal of Medicine 1984; 311: 1148–1152
  • Foon K. A., Bottino G. C., Fer M. F., et al. Phase II trial of recombinant leucocyte alpha-interferon in patients with advanced chronic lymphocytic leukemia. American Journal of Medicine 1985; 78: 216–220
  • Worman C. P., Catovsky D., Bevan P. C., et al. Interferon-alpha is effective in hairy cell leukemia. British Journal of Haematology 1985; 69: 979–983
  • Horning S. H., Merigan T. E., Krown S. E., et al. Human interferon alpha in malignant lymphoma and Hodgkin's disease. Cancer 1985; 56: 1305–1310
  • Quesada J. R., Hersh E. M., Manning J., et al. Treatment o'f Hairy cell Leukemia with recombinant alpha-interferon. Blood 1986; 68: 493–497
  • Meyers J. D., Flournoy N., Sanders J. E., et al. Prophylactic use of human leucocyte interferon after allogeneic marrow transplantation. Annals of Internal Medicine 1987; 107: 809–816
  • Leavitt R. D., Ratanatharathorn V., Ozer H., et al. Alpha-interferon in the treatment of Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Seminars in Oncology 1987; 14: 18–23
  • Talpaz M., Kantarijian H. M., McCredie K. B., et al. Clinical investigation of alpha-interferon in chronic myeloid leukemia. Blood 1987; 69: 1280–1288
  • Galvani D. W., Nethersell A. B. W., Cawley J. C. Interferon in myelodysplasia: clinical observations and effects on NK cells. Leukemia Research 1988; 12: 257–262
  • Hellström E., Robert K-H., Gahrton G., et al. Therapeutic effects of low dose cytosine arabinoside, alpha-interferon, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and retinoic acid in acute Leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome. European Journal of Haematology 1988; 40: 449–459
  • Stotnicki A. B., Wolsak-Smolen T., Bicharski J., et al. Human recombinant interferon alpha in the treatment of patients with Hairy cell leukemia. Cancer Detection and Prevention 1988; 12: 511–522
  • Ziegle-Heitbroch H. W. L., Schlag R., Flige D., Thiel E. Favourable response of early stage B-cell patients to interferon-alpha. Blood 1989; 73: 1426–1430
  • Thompson J. A., Kidd P., Rubin E., et al. Very low dose alpha-interferon for the treatment of hairy cell leukemia. Blood 1989; 73: 1440–1443
  • Steger G. G., Dittrich C., Chott A., Derfler K., Schwarzmeier J. D. Long-term remission in a patient with erythroLeukemia following interferon-alpha treatment. Journal of Biological Response Modifiers 1989; 8: 351–354
  • Berman E., Heller G., Kempin S., et al. Incidence of response and long term follow-up in patients with Hairy cell Leukemia treated with recombinant interferon-alpha. Blood 1990; 75: 839–845
  • Bergsagel D. E., Messner H. The maintenance of busulphan-induced remissions in chronic granulocytic Leukemia with interferon alpha. British Journal of Cancer 1990; 61: 895–898
  • Ogura H., Tani K., Kozai Y., Watari K., Kodo H., Ozawa K., Asano A., Takaku F. Effect of interferon-alpha in patients with chronic myelogenous Leukemia in the accelerated phase: cytogenetic and molecular studies. Japanese Journal of Cancer 1990; 81: 682–686
  • Herrmann F., Jonas D., Helfrich S. G., Lindemann A., Schleiermacher E., Mertelsmann R. Interferon-alpha 2c in chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML): hematologic, cytogenetic and molecular-genetic response of patients with chronic phase CML previously resistant to therapy with interferon-gamma. Blut 1990; 61: 226–231
  • Golomb H. M., Fefer A., Golde D. W., et al. Survival experience of 195 patients with hairy cell Leukemia treated in a multi-institutional study with interferon-alpha. Leukemia and Lymphoma 1991; 4: 99–102
  • Smalley R. V., Anderson S. A., Tuttle R. L., et al. A randomized comparison of two doses of human lympho-blastoid interferon-alpha in Hairy cell leukemia. Blood 1991; 78: 3133–3141
  • Aul C., Gattermann N., Schneider W. Treatment of advanced myelodysplastic syndromes with recombinant interferon-alpha. European Journal of Haematology 1991; 46: 11–16
  • Klingemann H. G., Grigg A. P., Boyd K. W., Barnett M. J., Eaves A. C., Reece D. E., Shepherd J., Philips G. L. Treatment with recombinant interferon-alpha early after bone marrow transplantation in patients at high risk of relapse. Blood 1991; 78: 3306–3311
  • Yataganas X., Eliopoulos G., Koulocheri S., Viniou N., Plata E., Panagiotidis P., Vayopoulos G., Meletis J., Fessas P. The effect of recombinant alpha-interferon on natural killer cell activity and clinical course in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome. Annals of Hematology 1991; 62: 225–229
  • Ochs J., Brecher M. L., Mahoney D., Vega R., Pollock B. H., Buchanan G. R., Whitehead V. M., Ravindranath Y., Freeman A. L. Recombinant interferon alfa given before and in combination with standard chemotherapy in children with acute lymphoblastic Leukemia in first marrow relapse: a pediatric oncology group pilot study. Journal of Clinical Oncology 1991; 9: 777–782
  • Thaler J., Kuhr T., Gastl G., et al. Recombinant human interferon-alpha in Ph-positive chronic myeloid leukemia. Results of a multicenter phase II study. Deutsche Medizin. Wochenschrift 1991; 116: 721–728
  • Guilhot F., Dreyfus B., Brizard A., Huret J. L., Tanzer J. Cytogenetic remissions in chronic myelogenous Leukemia using recombinant human alpha 2b interferon and hydroxyurea with or without low dose cytosine arabinoside. Leukaemia and Lymphoma 1991; 4: 49–55
  • Dow L. W., Raimondi S. C., Culbert S. J., Ochs J., Kennedy W., Pinkel D. P. Response to alpha-interferon in children with Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myelocytic leukaemia. Cancer 1991; 68: 1678–1684
  • Montserrat E., Villamor N., Urbano-Ispizue A., Ribera J. M., Lazano M., Vives-Corrons J. L., Rozman C. Treatment of early stage-B chronic lymphocytic leukaemia with alpha-2b interferon after chlorambucil reduction of the tumour mass. Annals of Haematology 1991; 63: 15–19
  • Hassan H. T., Zyada L. E. 1992, Treatment with interferon-alpha plus low dose cytarabine with or without hydroxyurea in acute monoblastic leukaemia. Haematology Reviews and Communications6, in press
  • Kay N. E., Olcen M. M., Mazza J. J., Bradley E. C. Evidence for tumour reduction in refractory or relapsed B-chronic lymphocytic Leukemia patients with infusional interleukin-2. Nouvelle Revue Francaise d'Hematologie 1988; 30: 475–478
  • Nasr S., McKolanis J., Ray P., Findley H., Hnath R., Waldrep K., Ragab A. H. A phase I study of interleukin-2 in children with Leukemia and evaluation of clinical and immunologic status during therapy. Cancer 1989; 64: 783–788
  • Gottlieb D. J., Brenner M. K., Heslop H. E., Bianchi A. C. M., Bello-Fernandez C., Mehta A. B., Newland A. C., Galazka A. R., Scott E. M., Hoffbrand A. V., Prentice H. G. A phase I clinical trial of recombinant human interleukin-2 following high dose chemo-radiotherapy for haematological malignancy: applicability to the elimination of minimal residual disease. British Journal of Cancer 1989; 60: 610–615
  • Allison M. A. K., Jones S. E., McGuffey P. Phase II of outpatient interleukin-2 in malignant lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic Leukemia and selected solid tumours. Journal of Clinical Oncology 1989; 7: 75–80
  • Rosenberg S. A., Lotze M. T., Yang J. C., Aebersold P. M., Linehan W. M., Seipp C. A., White D. E. Experience with the use of high dose interleukin-2 in the treatment of 652 cancer patients. Annals of Surgery 1989; 210: 474–484
  • Meloni G., Foa R., Tosti S., Vignetti M., Gavosto F., Mandelli F. Interleukin-2 in the treatment of chronic myeloid leukaemia after lymphoid blast crisis: a pilot study. Haematologica 1990; 75: 502–505
  • Foa R., Fierro M. T., Tosti S., Meloni G., Gavosto F., Mandelli F. Induction and persistence of complete remission in a resistance acute myeloid leukaemia patient after treatment with recombinant interleukin-2. Leukemia and Lymphoma 1990; 1: 113–117
  • Foa R., Meloni G., Tosti S., Novarino A., Fenu S., Guarini A., Cardona S., Gillio T. S., Gavosto F., Mandelli F. Treatment of residual disease in acute Leukemia patients with interleukin-2 (IL-2): clinical and biological findings. Bone Marrow Transplantation 1990; 6(suppl. 1)98–102
  • Sykes M., Romick M. L., Sachs D. H. Interleukin-2 prevents graft-versus host disease while preserving the graft-versus Leukemia effect of all allogeneic T cells. Proceedings of National Academy of Science USA 1990; 87: 5633–5637
  • Pais R. C., Ingrim N. B., Garcia M. L., Abdel-Mageed A., McKolanis J., Ingrim M. E., Hnath R. S., Ziegler K., Ragab A. H. Pharmacokinetics of recombinant human interleukin-2 in children with malignancies: a pediatric oncology group study. Journal of Biological Response Modifiers 1990; 9: 517–521
  • Hamblin T. J., MacDonald D., Jiang Y., Gordon A. A., Mahendra P., Oskam R., Palmer P. A., Franks C. R., Barrett A. J. Recombinant interleukin-2 for acute myeloid leukaemia in first complete remission: a pilot study. Leukemia Research 1990; 57: 249–266, 1990, Current Studies in Hematology & Blood Transfusion 14, 967, 972
  • Blaise D., Olive D., Stoppa A. M., Viens P., Pourreau C., Lopez M., Attal M., Jasmin C., Monges G., Mawas C., Mannoni P., Palmer P., Franks C., Philip T., Maraninchi D. Hematologic and immunologic effects of the systemic administration of recombinant interleukin-2 after autologous bone marrow transplantation. Blood 1990; 76: 1092–1098
  • Higuchi C. M., Thompson J. A., Peterson F. B., Buckner D., Fefer A. Toxicity and immunomodulatory effects of interleukin-2 after autologous marrow transplantation of hematologic malignancies. Blood 1991; 77: 2561–2568
  • Lim S. H., Worman C. P., Callaghan T., Jewell A., Smith M. P., Goldstone A. Continuous intravenous infusion of high dose recombinant interleukin-2 for advanced lymphoma–a phase II study. Leukemia Research 1991; 15: 435–440
  • Margolin K. A., Aronson F. R., Sznol M., Atkins M. B., Ciobanu N., Fisher R. I., Weiss G. R., Doroshow J. H., Bar M. H., Hawkins M. J. Phase II trial of high-dose interleukin-2 and LAK cells in Hodgkin's disease and Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Journal of Immunotherapy 1991; 10: 214–220
  • Bernstein Z. P., Vaickus L., Freidman N., Goldrosen M. H., Watanabe H., Rahman R., Arbuck S. G., Sweeney J., Vesper D., Henderson E. D. Interleukin-2/ LAK cell therapy of non-Hodgkin's and Hodgkin's lymphoma. Journal of Immunotherapy 1991; 10: 141–146
  • Heslop H. E., Duncombe A. S., Reittie J. E., Bello-Fernandez C., Gottlieb D. J., Prentice H. G., Mehta A. B., Hoffbrand A. V., Brenner M. K. Interleukin-2 infusion induces haemopoietic growth factors and modifies marrow regeneration after chemotherapy or autologous marrow transplantation. British Journal of Haematology 1991; 77: 237–244
  • Lim S. H., Callaghan T., Goldstone A. Thyroid disorders in 2 cases of acute myeloid Leukemia following treatment with recombinant human interleukin-2 infusion. Acta Haematologia 1991; 85: 49–50
  • Lotzova E., Savary C. A., Schachner J. R., Huh J. O., McCredie K. Generation of cytotoxic NK cells in peripheral blood and bone marrow of patients with acute myelogenous Leukemia after infusion with interleukin-2. American Journal of Hematology 1991; 37: 88–99
  • Tourani J-M., Levy V., Briere J., Levy R., Franks C., Andrieu J.-M. Interleukin-2 therapy for refractory and relapsing lymphomas. European Journal of Cancer 1991; 27: 1676–1680
  • Lim S. H., Worman C., Jewell A., Tsakona C., Giles F. J., Goldstone A. Lymphocyte activation and serine-esterase induction following recombinant interleukin-2 infusion for lymphomas and acute leukaemias. Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy 1991; 33: 133–137
  • Foa R., Meloni G., Tosti S., Novarino A., Fenu S., Gavosto F., Mandelli F. Treatment of acute myeloid Leukemia patients with recombinant interleukin-2; a pilot study. British Journal of Haematology 1991; 77: 491–496
  • Maraninchi D., Blaise D., Viens M., Brandely D., Olive M., Lopez D., Sainty G., Mark A. M., Stoppa A. M., Reiffers J., Gratecos N., Bertau-Perez P., Mannoni P., Mawas C., Nercend T., Sbahoun G., Carcassonne Y. High-dose recombinant interleukin-2 and acute myeloid Leukemia in relapse. Blood 1991; 78: 2181–2187
  • Ritz J., Pesando J. M., Sallen S. E., Clavell L. A., Notis-McConarty J., Rosenthal P., Schlossman S. F. Serotherapy of acute lymphoblastic Leukemia with monoclonal antibody. Blood 1981; 58: 141–147
  • Miller R. A., Maloney D. G., Warnke R., Levy R. Treatment of B-cell lymphoma with monoclonal anti-idiotype antibody. New England Journal of Medicine 1982; 306: 517–523
  • Linch D. C., Beverly P. C. L., Newland A., Turnbull A. Treatment of low grade T cell proliferation with monoclonal antibody. Clinical Experimental Immunology 1983; 51: 133–140
  • Levy R., Miller R. A., Stratte P. T., Maloney D. G., Link M. P., Meeker T. C., Oseroff A., Thielemans K., Warnke R. Therapeutic trials of monoclonal antibody in Leukemia and lymphoma: biological considerations. In:. Monoclonal Antibodies and Cancer, B. Boss, R. Langman, I. Trowbridge, R. Dulbecco. Academic Press, New York: 1983
  • Foon K. A., Schroff R. W., Mayer D., Sherwin S. A., Oldham R. K. Monoclonal antibody therapy of chronic lymphocytic Leukemia and cutaneous T-cell lympho-ma: preliminary observations. In:. Monoclonal Antibodies and Cancer, B. Boss, R. Langman, I. Trowbridge, R. Dublecco. Academic Press, New York: 1983
  • Dillman R. O., Shawler D. L., Dillman J. B., Royston I. Therapy of chronic lymphocytic Leukemia and cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with T101 monoclonal antibody. Journal of Clinical Oncology 1984; 2: 881–887
  • Foon K. A., Schroff R. W., Bunn P. A., Mayer D., Abrams P. G., Per M., Ochs J., Bottino G. C., Sherwin S. A., Carlo D. J., Heberman R. B., Oldham R. K. Effects of monoclonal antibody therapy in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood 1984; 64: 1085–1090
  • Meeker T. C., Lowder J. N., Maloney D. G., Miller R. A., Thielemanns K., Warnke R., Levy R. A clinical trial of anti-idiotype therapy for B cell malignancy. Blood 1985; 65: 1349–1356
  • Press O. W., Appelbaum F., Ledbetter J. A., Martin P. J., Zarling J., Kidd P., Thomas E. D. Monoclonal antibody 1F5 (anti-CD20) serotherapy of human B CLL lymphomas. Blood 1987; 69: 584–589
  • Hamblin T. J., Cattan A. R., Glennie M. J., MacKenzie M. R., Stevenson F. K., Watts H. F., Stevenson G. T. Initial experience in treating human lymphoma with a chimeric univalent derivative of monoclonal anti-idiotype antibody. Blood 1987; 69: 790–798
  • Hale G., Clark M. R., Marcus R., Winter G., Dyer M. J. S., Philips J. J., Reichmann L., Waldmann H. Remission induction in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma with reshaped human monoclonal antibody Campath-IH. Lancet 1988; ii: 1394–-1396
  • Waldmann T. A., Goldman C. K., Bongiovanni K. F., Sharrow S. O., Davey M. P., Cease K. B., Greenberg S. J., Longo D. L. Therapy of patients with human T-cell lymphotropic virus I-induced adult T-cell Leukemia with anti-Tac, a monoclonal antibody to the receptor for interleukin-2. Blood 1988; 72: 1805–1809
  • Brown S. L., Miller R. A., Horning S. J., Czerwinski D., Hart S. M., McElderry R., Basham T., Warnke R. A., Merigan T. C., Levy R. Treatment of B-cell lymphomas with idiotype antibodies alone and in combination with alpha-interferon. Blood 1989; 73: 651–658
  • Allebes W., Knops R., Bontrop R. E., Otting N., Raemakers J., Haanen C., Capel P. J. Phenotypic and functional changes of tumour cells from patients treated with monoclonal and anti-idiotypic antibodies. Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 1990; 32: 441–449
  • Stevenson F. K., George A. J., Glennie M. J. Anti-idiotypic therapy for leukemias and lymphomas. Chemical Immunology 1990; 48: 126–166
  • Allebes W., Knops R., Herold M., Huber C., Haanen C., Capel P. Immunotherapy with monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibodies: tumour reduction and lymphokine production. Leukemia Research 1991; 15: 215–222
  • Pizer B., Papanastassiou V., Hancock J., Cassano W., Coakham H., Kemshead J. A pilot study of monoclonal antibody targeted radiotherapy in the treatment of central nervous system leukaemia in children. British Journal of Haematology 1991; 11: 466–472
  • Ota K., Ogawa N. Randomised controlled study of chemoimmunotherapy with Bestatin of acute non-lymphocytic Leukemia in adults. Biomedicine and Pharma-cotherapy 1990; 44: 93–101
  • Traczewska M., Chmielewska D., Ochocka M. Thymus factor X immunotherapy in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia during remission. Folia Haematolo-gica 1985; 112: 525–536
  • DeNardo G. L., DeNardo S. J., O'Grady L. F., Mills S. L., Lewis J. P., Macey D. J. Radiation treatment of B cell malignancies with immunoconjugate. Frontaires in Radiation Therapy and Oncology 1990; 24: 194–201
  • Hertler A. A., Schlossman D. M., Borowitz M. J., Laurent G., Jansen F. K., Schmidt C., Frankel A. E. A phase I study of T101-ricin A chain immunotoxin in refractory chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Journal of Biological Response Modifiers 1988; 7: 97–113
  • Bengtsson M., Simonsson B., Smedmyo B., et al. Immunostimulation post autologous bone marrow transplantation (ABMT) with the novel drug Linomide: Augmentation of T- and NIC-cell functions. Fifth Int. Symp. Autolog. Bone Marrow Transplant. 1990; 113: 234, Omaha, Nebraska
  • Oldham R. K. Principles of Cancer Biotherapy. Raven Press, New York 1987
  • Borrebaeck C., Larrick J. Therapeutic Monoclonal Antibodies. Stockton Press, London 1990
  • Reif A. E., Mitchell M. S. Immunity to Cancer. Academic Press, Orlando, Florida 1985
  • Daniels J. C., Serrou B., Rosenfeld C. Fundamental mechanisms in human cancer immunology. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1981
  • Cramer D. V., Long G. S. LAK cell purging of bone marrow. Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. 1990; 333: 125–135
  • Lattima E. C., Bykowsky M. J., Stutman O. Suspectibility to lysis by natural killer and natural cytotoxic cells is independent of the mitotic stage of the target cell cycle. Cell. Immunol. 1986; 100: 79–88
  • Lista P., Fierro M. T., Liao X. S., et al. LAK cells inhibit the clonogenic growth of human leukemic stem cells. Eur. J. Haematol 1989; 42: 425–430
  • Nasrallah A. G., Maile T. D. Decreased natural killer cell activity in children with untreated acute leukemia. Cancer Res. 1983; 43: 4480–5585
  • Tanaka Y. Natural killer activity in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Hiroshima J. Med. Sci. 1981; 30: 127–133
  • Yamada S., Miyagawa Y., Kamiyana A., Akabane T. Analysis of Natural killer cell defects in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Japanese J. Clin. Oncol. 1984; 14: 75–80
  • Inada M., Okawa H., Suzuki M., Yata J. Natural killer activity as an indicator of relapse in acute leukemia. Japanese Journal of Clin. Oncol. 1984; 14: 335–345
  • Mageed A. A., Findley H. W., Franco C., et al. Natural killer cells in children with acute leukemia: the effect of Interleukin-2. Cancer 1987; 60: 2913–2918
  • Afify Z. A., Mageed A. A., Findley H. W., Ragab A. H. Cytotoxicity purified Leu 19 + cells from the peripheral blood of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Cancer 1990; 66: 469–473
  • Tratkiewicz J. A., Szer J. Loss of natural killer activity as an indicator of relapse in acuje leukemia. Clin. E.xp. Immunol. 1990; 80: 241–246
  • Foa R., Fierro M. T., Cesano A., Guarini A., et al. Defective LAK cell generation and activity in acute Leukemia patients with active disease. Blood 1991; 78: 1041–1046
  • Zhou M. X., Findley H. W., Davis R., Ragab A. H. Assay of LAK activity generated from bone marrow cells of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood 1990; 75: 160–165
  • Lim S. H., Worman C. P., Jewell A. P., Goldstone A. H. Cellular cytotoxic function and potential in acute myeloid leukemia. Leuk. Res. 1991; 15: 641–644
  • Ruco L. P., Procopio V., Macchilini A., et al. Severe deficiency of natural killer activity in the peripheral blood of patients with Hairy cell leukemia. Blood 1983; 61: 1132–1137
  • Fontana L., De Rossi G., Sanctis G. D., et al. Decreased natural killer activity in Hairy cell leukemia: an analysis at the cellular level. Blut 1986; 53: 107–113
  • Smith B. R., Rosenthal D. S., Ault K. A. Natural killer lymphocytes in Hairy cell leukemia: presence of phenotypic-ally identifiable cells with defective functional activity. Exp. Hematol. 1985; 13: 189–193
  • Trentin L., Zambello R., Agostini C., et al. Mechanisms accounting for the defective natural killer activity in patients with Hairy cell leukemia. Blood 1990; 75: 1525–1530
  • Ziegler H. W., Kay N. E., Zerling J. M. Deficiency of natural killer cell activity in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Int. J. Cancer 1981; 21: 321–327
  • Foa R., Fierro M. T., Luso P., et al. Reduced natural killer T-cells in B-chronic lymphocytic Leukemia identified by 3 monoclonal antibodies: Leu-II, AIO, ABP28. Br. J. Haematol. 1986; 62: 151–154
  • Kay N. E., Perri R. T. Natural killer function in B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Nouv. Rev. Fr. Hematol. 1988; 30: 343–345
  • Lotzova E., Savary C. A., Poolock R. E., Fuchshuber P. Immunologic and clinical aspects of natural killer cells in human leukemia. Natural Immun. Cell Growth. Regul. 1990; 9: 173–181
  • Apostolopoulos A., Symeonidis A., Zoumbos N. Prognostic significance of immune function parameters in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Eur. J. Haematol 1990; 44: 39–44
  • Anderson R. W., Volsky D. J., Greenberg B., et al. Lymphocyte abnormalities in preleukemia. I. Decreased natural killer activity, anomalous immunoregulatory cell subsets and deficient EBV receptors. Leuk. Res. 1983; 7: 389–395
  • Porzolt F., Heimpel H. Impaired T-cell and natural killer cell functions in patients with preleukemia. Blut 1982; 45: 243–248
  • Okabe M., Minagawa T., Nakane A., et al. Impaired alpha-interferon production and natural killer activity in blood mononuclear cells in myelodysplastic syndromes. Scand. J. Haematol 1986; 37: 111–117
  • Sorskaar D., Forre O., Albertschtsen D., Stavem P. Decreased NK cell activity versus normal NK markers in mononuclear cells from patients with smoldering leukemia. Scand. J. Hematol. 1986; 37: 154–61
  • Yataganas X., Eliopoulos G., Koulocheri S., et al. The effect of recombinant alpha-interferon on NK cell activity and clinical course in patients with myelodysplasia. Ann Hematol. 1991; 62: 225–229
  • Rajaram N., Tatake R. J., Advani S. H., et al. Natural killer and LAK cell functions in chronic myeloid leukemia. Cancer Immunol Immunolherapy 1990; 31: 44–48
  • Verfaillie C., Kay N., Miller W., McGlave P. Diminished LAK cell cytotoxicity and proliferation accompany disease progression in chronic myeloid leukemia. Blood 1990; 76: 401–408
  • Frydecka I. Natural killer cell activity during the course of disease in patients with Hodgkin's disease. Cancer 1985; 56: 2799–2807
  • Truaz T., Dokhelar M. C., Lipinski M., Amiel J. L. Low natural killer cell activity in patients with malignant lymphoma. Cancer 1982; 50: 2333–2339
  • Hawrylowicz C. M., Rees R. C., Hancock B. W., Potter C. W. Depressed spontaneous NK and interferon augmentation in patients with malignant lymphoma. Eur. J. Cancer Clin. Oncol. 1982; 18: 1081–1087
  • Komiyawa A., Kawai H., Yamada S., et al. A killing defect of NK cells with the absence of NK cytotoxic factors in a child with Hodgkin's disease. Blood 1987; 69: 1686–1692
  • Levy S., Temple J. L., Aleksijevic A., et al. Depressed NK cell activity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in untreated Hodgkin's disease; enhancing effect of interferon in vitro. Scand. J. Haematol. 1984; 33: 386–392
  • Rajaram N., Tatake R. J., Advani S. H., Gangal S. G. Natural killer and LAK cell functions in Hodgkin's disease. Br. J. Cancer 1990; 62: 205–208
  • Barnett D., Wilson G. A., Lawrence A. C., Buckley G. A. The interleukin-2 receptor and its expression in acute leukemias and lymphoproliferative disorders. Dis Markers 1988; 6: 133–139
  • Sheibani K., Winberg C. D., Von de Velde S., et al. Distribution of lymphocytes with interleukin-2 (Tac antigenes) in reactive lympho-proliferative processes. Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. An immunohistologic study of 300 cases. Am. J. Pathol. 1987; 127: 27–37
  • Panayotides P., Lenjei R., Porwit A., Reizenstein P. Malignant B-cells have receptors for and respond to interleukin-2. Med. Oncol. Tumor Pharmacotherapy 1986; 3: 255–263
  • Erber W. N., Mason D. Y. Expression of the interleukin-2 receptor (Tac antigen/CD25) in haematologic neoplasms. A. J. Clin. Pathol. 1988; 89: 645–648
  • Roselen A., Nakanishi M., Poplack D. G., et al. Expression of IL-2 receptor B subunit in haematologic malignancies. Blood 1989; 73: 1968–1972
  • Armitage R. J., Lai A. P., Roberts P. J., Cawley J. C. Certain myeloid cells possess receptors for interleukin-2. Br. J. Haematol. 1986; 64: 799–807
  • Brenner M. K. Interleukin-2 and the treatment of Leukemia and lymphoma. Leuk. Lymphoma 1991; 5: 77–83
  • Foa R., Caretto P., Fierro M. T., et al. Interleukin-2 does not promote the in vitro and in vivo proliferation and growth of human acute Leukemia cells of myeloid and lymphoid origin. Br. J. Haematol. 1990; 75: 34–40
  • Kimura H., Yamaguchi Y. Cytotoxic activity of various LAK cells against autologous lung Cancer, K562 and Daudi cells. Japanese J. Clin. Oncol. 1989; 19: 222–228
  • Bergmann L., Weidmann E., Bungert B., et al. Influence of various cytokines on the induction of LAK cells. Nat. Immun. Cell Growth Regul 1990; 9: 265–273
  • Vehmeyer K., Scheurich P., Liersch T., Unger C. Immunomodulatory activity of hexadecylphosphocholine: mediated enhancement of T-cell response. Ann. Haematol. 1991; 62: A 110–85
  • Vasilopoulos G., Sjogren A. M., Reizenstein P. Cytotoxic effects on viable human leukemic cells by combinations of LAK cells and monoclonal antibodies. Leuk. Res. 1989; 13: 87–91
  • Ehrke M. I., Maccubbin D., Ryoyamok K., et al. Correlation between adriamycin-induced augmentation of IL-2 production and of cell-mediated cytotoxicity in mice. Cancer Res. 1986; 46: 54–60
  • Kleinermann E. S. The enhancement of naturally occuring spontaneous monocyte-mediated cytotoxicity of cisplatin. Cancer Res. 1980; 40: 3099–3102
  • Mitchell M. S. Combining chemotherapy with biological response modifiers in treatment of cancer. J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 1988; 80: 1445–1450
  • Reissman T., Voegeli R., Hilgard P. Augmentation of host antitumor immunity by low doses of cyclophosphamide and mafosfamide in two animal tumour models. Cancer Immunol. Immunotheraphy 1989; 28: 179–184
  • Gronberg A., Ferm M., Tsai L., Kiessling R. Interferon-gamma is able to reduce tumour cell susceptibility to human LAK cells. Cell. Immunol. 1989; 118: 10–21
  • De Fries R. U., Golub S. H. Characteristics and mechanisms of IFN-gamma-induced protection of human tumour cells from lysis by LAK cells. J. Immunol. 1988; 140: 3686–3693
  • Han X., Itoh K., Balch C. M., Pellis N. R. lnterleukin-4 inhibits IL-2 induced activation of peripheral blood lymphocytes. Lymphokine Res. 1988; 7: 227–235
  • Nagler A., Lanier L. L., Phillips J. H. The effects ofinterleukin-4 on human natural killer cells. J. Immunol. 1988; 141: 2349–2351
  • Lotozova E. The role of NK cells in immune surveillance against malignancies. Cancer Bull. 1984; 36: 215–225
  • Blomaren H. Influence of low doses of an oxazaphosphochorine on NK activity of human lymphocytes. Cancer Immunol. Immunolherapy 1989; 29: 151–153
  • Hirano T. lnterleukin-6 and its receptor: their role in plasma cell neoplasms. Int. J. Cell Cloning 1991; 9: 166–184
  • Lotzova E. Function of NK cells in various biological phenomena. Surv Synth. Pathol. Res. 1983; 2: 41–50
  • Scarffe J. H. Emerging clinical uses for GM-CSF. Eur. J. Cancer 1991; 27: 1493–1504
  • Anderson P. M., Bach F. H., Ochoa A. C. Augmentation of LAK activity in peripheral blood mono-nuclear cells activated with antiCD3 and IL-2. Preliminary results in ALL children. Cancer Immunol. Immunolherapy 1988; 27: 82–88
  • Oshimi K., Oshimi Y., Akutsu M. Cytotoxicity of IL-2 activated lymphocytes for Leukemia and lymphoma cells. Blood 1986; 68: 938–948
  • Findley H. W., Mageed A. A., Nasr S. A., Ragab A. H. Interleukin-2 activates peripheral blood lymphocytes from children with ALL to kill autologous leukemic cells. Cancer 1988; 62: 1928–1931
  • Tahara T., Iseki R., Morishima Y., et al. Generation and characterisation of LAK cells against fresh human Leukemia cells. Japanese J. Cancer Res. 1988; 79: 390–399
  • Fierro M. T., Liao X. S., Lusso P., et al. In vitro and in vivo susceptibility of human leukemic cells to LAK activity. Leuk. 1988; 2: 50–54
  • Tratkiewicz J. A., Szer J., Boyd R. L. LAK cytotoxicity against leukemic blast cells. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 1990; 80: 94–99
  • Teichmann J. V., Ludwig W. D., Seibt-Jung H., Thiel E. Induction of LAK cell against human Leukemia cells in vitro. Blut 1989; 59: 21–24
  • Pais R. C., Ingrim N. B., Garcia M. L. Pharmacokinetics of recombinant IL-2 in children with malignancies: a pediatric oncology group study. J. Biol. Response Mod. 1990; 9: 517–521
  • Lotzova E., Savary C. A. Interleukin-2 corrects defective NK activity of patients with leukemia. Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect Dis. 1986; 9: 169–175
  • Jermy A., Jennings R., Lilleyman J. S., Rees R. C. Immunomodulation of NK activity in children with ALL. Eur. J. Cancer Clin. Oncol. 1987; 23: 1371–1377
  • Mageed A. A., Findley H. W., Franco C., et al. Natural killer cells in children with acute leukemia: the effect of interleukin-2. Cancer 1987; 60: 2913–2918
  • Lotzova E., Savary C. A., Schachner J. R., et al. Generation of cytotoxic NK cells in peripheral blood and bone marrow of AML patients after continuous infusion of interleukin-2. Am. J. Haematol. 1991; 37: 88–99
  • Van der Harst D., Brand A., Van Luxemberg Heys S. A. LAK cell functions in patients with leukaemic B-lymphoproliferative diseases. Blood 1989; 74: 2464–2470
  • Foa R., Fierro M. T., Raspadori D., et al. LAK cell activity in B- and T-chronic lymphocytic leukemia: defective LAK generation and reduced susceptibility of the leukemic cells to LAK effectors. Blood 1990; 76: 1349–1354
  • Kay N. E., Zarling J. Restoration of impaired NK cell activity of B-chronic lymphocytic Leukemia patients by interleukin-2. Am. J. Hematol. 1987; 24: 161–167
  • Lotzova E. Possible application of NK cells and interleukin-2 in therapy of human leukemia. Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. 1987; 244: 259–266
  • Verfaillie C., Miller W., Kay N., McGlave P. Adherent LAK cells in chronic myeloid leukemia: a benign population with potent cytotoxic activity. Blood 1989; 74: 793–797
  • Somasundaram R., Advani S. H., Gangal S. G. Propagation of cytotoxic effectors from chronic Leukemia patients and cloning if cytotoxic T-cells. Cancer Immunol. Immunotherapy 1988; 27: 183–189
  • Pawalec G., Ehninger G., Schmidt H., et al. Susceptibility of autologous target cells to lysis by LAK effectors from interferon-alpha-treated chronic myeloid leukemia. Cancer Immunol. Immunotherapy 1990; 32: 167–172
  • Trentin L., Zambello R., Agostini C., et al. Mechanisms accounting for the defective NK activity in patients with Hairy cell leukemia. Blood 1990; 75: 1525–1530
  • Trentin L., Ambrosetti A., Zambello R., et al. Alpha-interferon activated cytotoxic lymphocytes in Hairy cell Leukemia patients: evaluation of cytotoxic events. Leuk. Res. 1987; 11: 843–847
  • Hooper W. C., Barth R. F., Shah N. T. Lack of NK cell activity in Hairy cell Leukemia patients and partial restoration with IL-2. Cancer 1986; 57: 988–993
  • Lahat N., Aghai E., Kotler A., et al. Discordent effect of alpha-interferon on natural killer activity and tumour cell sensitivity to lysis in Hairy cell leukemia. Blood 1988; 71: 1141–1143
  • Semenzato G., Pizzolo G., Agostini G., et al. Alpha-interferon activates the NK system in patients with Hairy cell leukemia. Blood 1986; 68: 293–296
  • Mehta B. A., Satam M. N., Advani S. H., Nadkarni J. J. In vitro modulation of NK cell activity in Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma patients after therapy. Cancer Immunol. Immunotherapy 1989; 28: 148–152
  • Benoist H., Madoulet C., Jardillier J. C., Desplaces A. Adriamycin induced resistance of sensitive K562 cells to NK lymphocytes attack. Cancer Immunol. Immunolherapy 1985; 20: 128–135
  • Oldham R. Biotherapy: The 4th modality of Cancer therapy. J. Cell. Physiol. Suppl. 1986; 4: 91–99
  • Dinota A., Gobbi M., Tazzari P. L., Raspadori D., Bontadini A., Lauria F., Foa R., Tura S. A sensitive test for the detection of NK activity. Plasma clot clonogenic assay. J. Immunol. Methods. 1988; 114: 53–59
  • Bradley E. C., Catino J. J., Issell B. F., Poiest B., Hustad J. J., Dalton T., Allegretta M., Mier J. Cell-mediated inhibition of tumor colony formation in agarose by resting and interleukin-2 stimulated human lymphocytes. Cancer Res. 1985; 45: 1464–1468
  • Heo D. S., Park J.-G., Hata K., Day R., Herberman R. B., Whiteside T. L. Evaluation of tetrazolium-based semiautomatic colorimetric assay for measurement of human antitumor cytotoxicity. Cancer Res. 1990; 50: 3681–3690
  • Nomori H., Saijo N., Fujita J., Hyoi H., Sasaki Y., Shimizu E., Kanzawa F., Inomata M., Hoshi A. Detection of NK activity and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity of lymphocytes by human tumor clonogenic assay. Its correlation with the 51Cr-release assay. Int. J. Cancer 1985; 35: 449–455
  • Scuderi P., Woo L., Chong A. S. F., Liu R., Salmon S. E. Modification of the clonogenic assay for the detection of lymphokine activated killer cell activity. J. Immunol. Methods 1990; 128: 119–126
  • Echarti C., Maurer H. R. Lymphokine-activated killer cells: determination of their tumour cytolytic capacity by a clonogenic micro-assay using agar capillaries. J. Immunol. Methods 1991; 143: 41–47
  • Maurer H. R., Echarti C. Effects of low-dose mafosfamide on the lymphokine-activated killer cell activity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells determined by a clonogenic microassay. Ann. Haematoi. 1991; 63: 79–83
  • North R. J. Cyclophosphamide-facilitated adoptive immunotherapy of an established tumor depends on elimination of tumor-induced suppressor T-cells. J. Exp. Med. 1982; 55: 1063–1074

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.