Leukocyte Alkaline Phosphatase a Specific Marker for the Post-Mitotic Neutrophilic Granulocyte: Regulation in Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia

References

• Grignani F., Fagioli M., Alcalay M., Longo L., Pandolfi P. P., Donti E., Biondi A., Lo Coco F., Grignani F., Pelicci P. G. Acute promyelocytic leukemia: from genetics to treatment. Blood 1994; 83: 10–25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larson R. A., Kondo K., Vardiman J. W., Butler A. E., Golomb H. M., Rowley J. D. Evidence for a 1984; 15: 17, translocation in every patient with acute promyelocytic leukemia. Am. J. Med.; 76:827–841
   Google Scholar
• De ThÉ H., Chomienne C., Lanotte M., Degos L., Dejean A. The t (15;17) translocation of acute promyelocytic leukemia fuses the retinoic acid receptor-alpha gene to a novel transcribed locus. Nature 1990; 347: 558–561
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borrow J., Goddard A. D., Sheer D. Molecular analysis of acute promyelocytic leukemia breakpoint cluster region on chromosome 17. Science 1990; 249: 1577–1580
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longo L., Pandolfi P. P., Biondi A., Rambaldi A., Mencarelli A., Lo Coco F., Diverio D., Pegoraro L., Avanzi G., Tabilio A., Zangrilli D., Alcalay M., Donti E., Grignani F., Pelicci P. G. Rearrangements and aberrant expression of the retinoic acid receptor α gene in acute promyelocytie leukemia. J. Exp. Med. 1990; 172: 1571–1575
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang M. E., Ye Y. C., Chen S. R., Chai J. R., Lu J. X., Zhoa L., Gu L. J., Wang Z. Y. Use of all-trans retinoic acid in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia. Blood 1988; 72: 567–572
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castaigne S., Chomienne C., Daniel M. T., Ballerini P., Berger R., Fenaux P., Degos L. All-trans retinoic acid as a differentiation therapy for acute promyelocytic leukemia. I. Clinical results. Blood 1990; 76: 1704–1709
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rambaldi A., Terao M., Bettoni S., Tini M. L., Bassan R., Barbui T., Garattini E. Expression of leukocyte alkaline phosphatase gene in normal and leukemic cells: regulation of the transcript by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. Blood 1990; 76: 2565–2571
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedersen B. Functional and biochemical phenotype in relation to cellular age of differentiated neutrophils in chronic myeloid leukemia. Br. J. Haematol. 1982; 51: 339–344
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sato N., Asano S., Urabe A., Ohsawa N., Takaku F. Induction of alkaline phosphatase in neutrophilic granulocytes, a marker of cell maturity, from bone marrow of normal individuals by retinoic acid. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1985; 131: 1181–1186
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rambaldi A., Terao M., Bettoni S., Bassan R., Battista R., Barbui T., Garattini E. Differences in the expression of alkaline phosphatase mRNA in chronic myelogenous leukemia and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Blood 1989; 73: 1113–1115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kantarjian H. M., Keating M. J., Walters R. S., Estey E. H., McCredie K. B., Smith T. L., Dalton W. T., Cork A., Trujillo J. M., Freireich E. J. Acute promyelocytic leukemia. M.D. Anderson hospital experience. Am. J. Med. 1986; 80: 789–797
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanotte M., Martin-Thouvenin V., Najman S., Ballerini P., Valensi F., Berger R. NB4, a maturation inducible cell line with t(15; 17) marker isolated from human acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3). Blood 1991; 77: 1080–1086
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breitman T. R., Selonick S. E., Collins S. J. Induction of differentiation of the human promyelocytic leukemia cell line (HL-60) by retinoic acid. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1980; 77: 2936–2940
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gianni' M., Terao M., Zanotta S., Barbui T., Rambaldi A., Garattini E. Retinoic acid and granulocyte-colony stimulating factor sinergistically induce leukocyte alkaline phosphatase in acute promyelocytic lekemia cells. Blood 1994; 83: 1909–1921
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gianni' M., Terao M., Norio P., Barbui T., Rambaldi A., Garattini E. ATRA and cAMP cooperate in the expression of leukocyte alkaline phosphatase in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells. Blood 1995; 85: 3619–3635
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gianni' M., Li Calzi M., Terao M., Caccia S., Guiso G., Barbui T., Rambaldi A., Garattini E. AM580, a stable benzoic derivative of all-trans retinoic acid, is more active than the parent compound in activating the acute promyelocytic leukemia-specific aberrant form of RARα and in inducing granulocytic maturation of APL cells. Blood 1996; 87: 1520–1531
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mc Comb R. B., Bowers G. N., Posen S. Alkaline phosphatase. Plenum, New York, NY 1979
   Google Scholar
• Millan J. L. Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of human placental alkaline phosphatase. J. Biol. Chem. 1986; 261: 3112–3115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knoll B. J., Rothblum K. N., Longley M. Nucleotide sequence of the human placental alkaline phosphatase gene. J. Biol. Chem. 1988; 263: 12020–12027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millan J. L., Manes T. Seminoma-derived nagao isozyme is encoded by germ cell alkaline phosphatase gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1988; 85: 3024–3028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger J., Garattini E., Hua J. C., Udenfriend S. Cloning and sequencing of human intestinal alkaline phosphatase cDNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1987; 84: 695–698
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millan J. L. Promoter structure of the human intestinal alkaline phosphatase gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987; 15: 10599
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henthorn P. S., Raducha M., Kadesch T., Weiss M. J., Harris H. Sequence and characterization of the human intestinal alkaline phosphatase gene. J. Biol. Chem. 1988; 263: 12011–12019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss J. W., Henthorn P. S., Lafferty M. A., Slaughter C., Raducha M., Harris H. Isolation and characterization of a cDNA encoding a human liver/bone/kidney-type alkaline phosphatase gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1986; 83: 7182–7186
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu H. T. H., Anderson H. C. The isolation and partial sequencing of human bone alkaline phosphatase gene. Int. J. Biochem. 1989; 21: 847–851
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weiss M. J., Ray K., Henthorn P. S., Lamb B., Kadesch T., Harris H. Structure of the human liver/bone/kidney alkaline phosphatase gene. J. Biol. Chem. 1988; 264: 12002–12010
   Google Scholar
• Terao M., Studer M., Gianni' M., Garattini E. Isolation and characterization of the mouse liver/bone/kidney alkaline phosphatase gene. Biochem. J. 1990; 268: 641–648
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsuura S., Kishi F., Kajii T. Characterization of a 5'-flanking region of the human liver/bone/kidney alkaline phosphatase gene: two kinds of mRNA from a single gene. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1990; 168: 993–1000
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Studer M., Terao M., Gianni' M., Garattini E. Characterization of a second promoter for the mouse liver/bone/kidney-type Alkaline phosphatase gene: cell and tissue specific expression. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1991; 179: 1352–1360
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borregaard N., Christensen L., Bjerrum O. W., Birgens H. S., Clemmensen I. Identification of ahighly mobilizable subset of human neutrophil intracellular vesicles that contains tetranectin and latent alkaline phosphatase. J. Clin. Invest. 1990; 85: 408–416
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borregaard N., Kjeldsen L., Sengelov H., Diamond M. S., Springer T., Anderson H. C., Kishimoto T., Bainton D. F. Changes in subcellular localization and surface expression of L-selectin, alkaline phosphatase, and Mac-1 in human neutrophils during stimulation with inflammatory mediators. J. Leukocyte Biol. 1994; 56: 80–86
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger J., Micanovic R., Greenspan R. J., Udenfriend S. Conversion of placental alkaline phosphatase from a phosphatidyl-inositol-glycan-anchored protein to an integral transmembrane protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1989; 86: 1457–1460
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Micanovic R., Kodukula K., Gerber L. D., Udenfriend S. Selectivity at the cleavage/attachment site of phosphatidyli-nositol-glycan anchored membrane proteins determined by site-specific mutagenesis at Asp-484 of placental alkaline phosphatase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1990; 87: 157–151
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosse W. F. Phosphatidylinositol-linked proteins and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Blood 1990; 75: 1595–1601
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rathabun J. C. “Hypophosphatasia” a new developmental abnormality. Am. J. Dis. Child. 1948; 75: 822–831
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Macgregor G. R., Zambrowicz B. P., Soriano P. Tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase is expressed in both embryonic and extra-embryonic lineages during mouse embryogenesis but is not required for migration of primordial germ cells. Development 1995; 121: 1487–1496
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waymire K. G., Mahuren D., Jaje J. M., Guilarte T. R., Coburn S. P., Macgregor G. R. Mice lacking tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase die from seizures due to defective metabolism of vitamin B-6. Nature Medicine 1995; 11: 45–51
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsonis P. A., Argraves W. S., Millan J. L. A putative functional domain of human placental alkaline phosphatase predicted from sequence comparisons. Biochem. J. 1988; 254: 623–624
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riis P., Wulff H. R. Dynamic studies on the relation between intravascular and inflammatory neutrophils in normal subject. Acta Haematol. 1960; 23, 276–282
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Perillie P. E., Finch S. C. Alkaline phosphatase activity of exudative leukocytes in acute leukemia. Blood 1961; 18: 572–580
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gianni' M., Studer M., Carpani G., Terao M., Garattini E. Retinoic acid induces liver/bone/kidney-type alkaline phosphatase gene expression in F9 teratocarcinoma cells. Biochem. J. 1991; 274: 673–678
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gianni' M., Terao M., Sozzani S., Garattini E. Retinoic acid and cAMP sinergistically induce the expression of liver/bone/kidney-type alkaline phosphatase gene in L929 fibroblastic cells. Biochem. J. 1993; 296: 67–77
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gianni' M., Zanotta S., Terao M., Garattini S., Garattini E. Effects of synthetic retinoids and retinoic acid isomers on the expression of alkaline phosphatase in F9 teratocarcinoma cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1993; 196: 252–259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demetri G. D., Griffin J. D. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and its receptor. Blood 1991; 78: 2791–2808
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teshima T., Shibuya T., Harada M., Akashi K., Taniguchi S., Okamura T., Niho Y. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor suppresses induction of neutrophil alkaline phosphatase synthesis by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. Exp. Hematol. 1990; 18: 316–321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gianni' M., Norio P., Terao M., Falanga A., Marchetti M., Rambaldi A., Garattini E. Effects of dexamethasone on pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, cell growth and maturation during granulocytic differentiation of acute promyelocytic leukemia cell. Eur. Cytokine Network 1995; 6: 157–165
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian S.-S., Lamb P., Seidel M., Stein R. B., Rosen J. rapid activation of the Stat3 transcription factor by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. Blood 1994; 84: 1760–1764
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wegenka U. M., Buschmann J., Lutticken C., Heinrich P. C., Horn F. Acute-phase response factor, a nuclear factor binding to acute-phase response elements is rapidly activated by inter-leukin-6 at the post-translational level. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1993; 13: 276–288
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaplinski T., Niedel J. Cyclic nucleotide-induced maturation of human promyelocytic leukemia cells. J. Clin. Invest. 1982; 70: 953–964
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsson I., Breitman T., Gallo R. Priming of human myeloid leukemic cell lines HL-60 and U-937 with retinoic acid for differentiation effects of cyclic adenosine 3':5' monophosphate-in-ducing agents and a T-lymphocyte derived differentiation factor. Cancer Res. 1982; 42: 3928–3933
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsuda S., Shirafuji N., Asano S. Human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor specifically binds to murine myeloblasts NFS-60 cells and activates their guanosine triphosphate binding proteins/adenylate cyclase system. Blood 1989; 74: 2343–2348
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gianni' M., Li Calzi M., Terao M., Rambaldi A., Garattini E. Tyrosine kinases but not cAMP-dependent protein kinase mediate the induction of leukocyte alkaline phosphatase by granu-locyte-colony-stimulating factor and retinoic acid in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1995; 208: 846–854
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez G. A., Menzel P., Leonard J., Ficher W. H., Montminy M. Characterization of motifs which are critical for activity of the cyclic AMP-responsive transcription factor CREB. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1991; 11: 1306–1312
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimoda K., Iwasaki H., Okamura S., Ohno Y., Kubota A., Arima F., Otsuka T., Niho Y. G-CSF induces tyrosine phosphorylation of the Jak2 protein in the human myeloid G-CSF responsive and proliferative cells, but not in mature neutrophils. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1994; 203: 922–928
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill C. S., Treisman R. Transcriptional regulation by extracellular signals: mechanisms and specificity. Cell 1995; 80: 199–211
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence H. J., Largman C. Homeobox genes in normal hematopoiesis and leukemia. Blood 1992; 80: 2445–2553
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arcioni L., Simeone A., Guazzi S., Zappavigna V., Boncinelli E., Mavilio F. The upstream region of the human homeobox gene HOX3D is a target for regulation by retinoic acid and HOX homeoproteins. EMBO J. 1992; 11: 265–277
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans R. M. The steroid and thyroid hormone receptor superfamily. Science 1988; 240: 889–895
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frankel S. R., Eardley A., Lauwers G., Weiss M., Warrell R. P. The retinoic acid syndrome in acute promyelomonocytic leukemia. Ann. Intern. Med. 1992; 117: 292–296
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wan Y.-J. Y., Wang L., Wu T.-C. J. Dexamethasone increases the expression of retinoid X receptor genes in rat hepatoma cell lines. Lab. Invest. 1994; 70: 547–552
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peck R., Bollag W. Potentiation of retinoid induced differentiation of HL-60 and U937 cell lines by cytokines. Eur. J. Cancer 1991; 27: 53–57
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marth C., Kirchebner P., Dapunt O. Synergistic antiproliferative effect of human recombinant interferons and retinoic acid in cultured breast cancer cells. J. Natl. Cancer. Inst. 1986; 77: 1197–1202
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomida M., Yamamoto Y., Hozumi M. Stimulation by interferon of induction of differentiation of human promyelocytic leukemia cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1982; 104: 30–37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hemmi H., Breitman T. Combinations of recombinant human interferons and retinoic acid synergistically induce differentiation of the human promyelocytic leukemia cell line HL-60. Blood 1987; 69: 501–507
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koken M. H. M., Linares-Cruz G., Quignon F., Viron A., Chelbi-Alix M. K., Sobczak-Thepot J., Juhlin L., Degos L., Calvo F., De The H. The PML growth-suppressor has an altered expression in human oncogenesis. Oncogene 1995; 10: 1315–1324
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavau C., Marchio A., Fagioli M., Jansen J., Falini B., Lebon P., Grosveld F., Pandolfi P. P., Pelicci P. G., Dejan A. The acute promyelocytic leukemia-associated PML-gene is induced by interferon. Oncogene 1995; 11: 871–876
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bar-Shavit Z., Teitelbaum S. L., Reitsma P., Hall A., Pegg L. E., Trial J., Kahn A. J. Induction of monocytic differentiation and bone resorption by 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1983; 80: 5907–5911
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanaka H., Abe E., Miyuaura C., Shiina Y., Suda T. Alpha dihydroxyvitamin D3 induces differentiation of human promyelocytic leukemia cells (HL-60) into monocyte-macrophages but not into granulocytes. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1983; 117: 86–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rovera G., Santoli D., Damsky C. Human promyelocytic leukemia cells in culture differentiate into macrophage-like cells when treated with a phorbol ester. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1979; 76: 2779–2783
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huberman E., Callaham M. F. Induction of terminal differentiation in human promyelocytic leukemia cells by tumor promoting agents. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1979; 76: 1293–1297
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wali R. K., Baum C. L., Sitrin M. D., Brasitus T. A. 1,25(OH)2 vitamin D3 stimulates membrane phosphoinositide turnover, activates protein kinase C and increases cytosolic calcium in rat colonic epithelium. J. Clin. Invest. 1990; 85: 1296–1303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castagna M., Takai Y., Kaibuchi K., Sano K., Kikkawa U., Nishizuka Y. Direct activation of calcium-activated, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase by tumor-promoting phorbol esters. J. Biol. Chem. 1982; 257: 7847–7851
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar