Metal Contaminants in Commercial Thiazine Dyes

Reference

• Bennion P. J., Horobin R. W. Some effects of salts on staining: use of the Donnan equilibrium to describe staining of tissue sections with acid and basic dyes. Histochemistry 1974; 39: 71–82
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brecher G. New methylene blue as a reticulocyte stain. Am. J. Clin. Path. 1949; 19: 895–896
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cain J. C., Thorpe J. F. The Synthetic Dyestuffs and the Intermediate Products from which they are Derived3rd ed. Griffin, London 1917
   Google Scholar
• Clemens H. J., Toepfer K. Physikalisch-chemische Eigenschaften von kommerziellen Thiazinfarbstoffen. 2. Qualitative und quantitative Untersuchungen über die Verunreinigungen der Farbstoffe und das “Umlösen” zum Erhalt eines höheren Reinheitsgrades. Acta Histochem. 1968; 31: 126–134
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Coates E. Aggregation of dyes in aqueous solutions J. Soc. Dyers and Colourists 1969; 85: 355–368
   Google Scholar
• Fierz-David H. E. The Fundamental Processes of Dye Chemistry. Churchill, London 1921
   Google Scholar
• Giemsa G. Farbemethoden für Malariaparasiten. Zbl. Bkt. (Orig.) 1902; 31: 307–313; 429–430; 32
   Google Scholar
• Hartley F. R. The uptake of aluminium by wool. Aust. J. Chem. 1968a; 21: 1013–1022
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartley F. R. Studies in chrome mordanting. 11. The binding of chromium III cations to wool. Aust. J. Chem. 1968b; 21: 2723–2737
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heath I. D. Observations on a highly specific method for the histochemical detection of sulphated mucopolysaccharides, and its possible mechanisms. Quart. J. Mia. Sci. 1962; 103: 457–475
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horobin R. W. Dextrin and salt as impurities of histological dyes. Estimation and removal. Histochemie 1970; 22: 39–44
   Google Scholar
• Horobin R. W. Effects on staining of the presence of various kinds of dye impurities. Acta Histochem. 1973; XIII: 269–279, Suppl.
   Google Scholar
• Horobin R. W., Goldstein D. J. The influence of salt on the staining of tissue sections with basic dyes: an investigation into the general applicability of the critical electrolyte concentration theory. Histochem. J. 1974; 6: 599–609
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lillie R. D. Effect of metals on Giemsa stain solutions in fifty per cent glycerol and methanol mixture. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 1946; 31: 253–256
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lillie R. D. H. J. Conn's Biological Stains8th ed. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore 1969
   Google Scholar
• Lillie R. D., Bergeaux G., Henderson R. Hot chromation oxyphilia. Histochemie 1967; 11: 332–349
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• MacNeal W. J. Tetrachrome blood stain: an economical and satisfactory imitation of Leishman's stain. J. Amer. Med. Assoc. 1922; 78: 1122–1123
   Google Scholar
• Marshall P. N., Horobin R. W. The influence of inorganic salts when staining with preformed metal complex dyes. Histochemie 1973; 37: 299–311
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Marshall P. N., Lewis S. M. Batch variations in commercial dyes employed for Romanowsky-type staining: a thin-layer chromatographic study. Stain Technol. 1974; 49: 351–358
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nerenberg C., Fischer R. Purification of thionin, azure A, azure B and methylene blue. Stain Technol. 1963; 38: 75–84
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shcherbachev K. D. The shade of methylene blue. Rekonstruktziyu Tekstil. Prom. 1934; 13: 34–35, (Chem. Abstr. 1935. 29: No. 3165(2))
   Google Scholar
• Singer M. Factors which control the staining of tissue sections with acid and basic dyes. Int. Rev. Cytol. 1952; 1: 211–255
   Google Scholar
• Sorvari T. E. Binding of ferric ions to nuclei and other tissue sites in sections stained for sulphated mucosubstances by the high-iron diamine method. Stain Technol. 1972a; 47: 245–248
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorvari T. E. Histochemical observations on the role of ferric chloride in the high-iron diamine technique for localizing sulphated mucosubstances. Histochem. J. 1972b; 4: 193–204
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Toepfer K. Farbstoffreinigung durch Umkristallisation. Acta Histochem 1973; XIII: 291–293, Suppl.
   Google Scholar
• Tolgyesi W. S., Cottington E. M. The binding of aluminium by hair. Applied Polymer Symposia No. 18. Proceedings of the 4th International Wool Textile Research Conference. Part I. Interscience, New York 1971
   Google Scholar
• Unna P. G. Über die Reifung unserer Farbstoffe. Z. Wiss Mikr. 1891; 8: 475–487
   Google Scholar
• Weast R. C. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 51s ed. The Chemical Rubber Co., Cleveland, Ohio 1970
   Google Scholar