REFERENCES
- Gifford RW, August PA, Cunningham G, et al. Report of the National high blood pressure education program working group on high blood pressure in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000; 183:S1–S22.
- Douglas KA, Redman CWG. Eclampsia in the United Kingdom. BMJ 1994; 309:1395–1400.
- Cunningham FG, Leveno KL, Bloom SL, et al., eds. Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. In: Williams Obstetrics. 22nd ed., Chapter 34, New York: McGraw-Hill, 2005: 764.
- Knight M. On behalf of UKOSS: Eclampsia in the United Kingdom 2005. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2007; 114:1072–1078.
- Minakami H, Kubo T, Takeda S, Kawabata M, Kobayashi T, Nakabayashi M. Placental abruption, HELLP syndrome, and eclampsia in Japan. Nippon Sanka-Fujinka Gakkai Zasshi 2009; 61:1559–1567 (in Japanese).
- Koyama T, Yamada T, Morikawa M, . Marked gestational edema as a clinical sign of life-threatening condition. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2010; 36:861–865.
- Minakami H, Morikawa M, Yamada T, Yamada T. Candidates for the determination of antithrombin activity in pregnant women. J Perinat Med 2011; 39:369–374.
- Minakami H, Watanabe T, Izumi A, . Association of a decrease in antithrombin III activity with a perinatal elevation in aspartate aminotransferase in women with twin pregnancies: Relevance to the HELLP syndrome. J Hepatol 1999; 30:603–611.
- Tsunoda T, Ohkuchi A, Izumi A, . Antithrombin III activity and platelet count are more likely to decrease in twin pregnancies than in singleton pregnancies. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2002; 81:840–845.
- Morikawa M, Yamada T, Yamada T, . Pregnancy-induced antithrombin deficiency. J Perinat Med 2010; 38:379–385.
- Minakami H, Morikawa M, Shimada S, . Pregnancy-induced antithrombin deficiency. Jpn J Obstet Gynecol Neonatol Hematol 2010; 19:7–17 (in Japanese).
- Morikawa M, Yamada T, Yamada T, . Evidence of the escape of antithrombin from the blood into the interstitial space in pregnant women. J Perinat Med 2010; 38:613–615.
- Cunningham FG, Leveno KL, Bloom SL et al., eds. Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. In: Williams Obstetrics, 22nd ed., Chapter 34, New York: McGraw-Hill, 2005: 771–772.
- Hinchey J, Chaves C, Appignani B, . A reversible leukoencephalopathy syndrome. N Engl J Med 1996; 334:494–500.
- Matsuda H, Sakaguchi K, Shibasaki T, . Cerebral edema on MRI in severe preeclamptic women developing eclampsia. J Perinat Med 2005; 33:199–205.
- Thomas SV. Neurological aspects of eclampsia. J Neurol Sci 1998; 155:37–43.
- Sibai BM, Taslimi MM, El-Nazer A, Amon E, Mabie BC, Ryan GM. Maternal-perinatal outcome associated with the syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets in severe preeclampsia-eclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1986; 155:501–509.
- Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Bloom SL, et al., eds. Maternal physiology. In: Williams Obstetrics. 22nd ed., New York: McGraw-Hill, 2005: 122–150.
- Haller H, Hempel A, Houmuth V, . Endothelial-cell permeability and protein kinase C in pre-eclampsia. Lancet 1998; 351:945–949.
- Roberts JM, Taylor RN, Musci TJ, Rodgers GM, Hubel CA, McLaughlin MK. Preeclampsia: An endothelial cell disorder. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989; 161:1200–1204.
- Silver HM, Seebeck MA, Carlson R. Comparison of total blood volume in normal, preeclamptic, and nonproteinuric gestational hypertensive pregnancy by simultaneous measurement of red blood cell and plasma volumes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998; 179:87–93.
- Soffronoff EC, Kaufmann BM, Connaughton JF. Intravascular volume determinations and fetal outcome in hypertensive diseases of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1977; 127:4–9.
- Morikawa M, Yamada T, Yamada T, . Pregnancy outcome of women who developed proteinuria in the absence of hypertension after mid-gestation. J Perinat Med 2008; 36:419–424.
- Morikawa M, Yamada T, Minakami H. Outocme of pregnancy with isolated proteinuria. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2009; 21:491–495.
- Kullberg G, Lindeberg S, Hanson U. Eclampsia in Sweden. Hypertens Preg 2002; 21:13–21.
- Thomson AM, Hytten FE, Billewicz WZ. Epidemiology of oedema during pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonwealth 1967; 74:1–10.