Concentrations of Serum Granulocyte-Colony-Stimulating Factor in Normal Pregnancy and Preeclampsia

References

• Nagata S. Peptide growth factors and their receptors I. Handb Exp Pharmacol 1990; 95: 699–722
   Google Scholar
• Shorter S, Vince G, Starkey P. Production of granulocyte colony‐ stimulating factor at the materno‐foetal interface in human pregnancy. Immunology 1992; 75: 468–74
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shirafuji N, Asano S, Matsuda S. A new bioassay for human granulocyte colony‐stimulating factor (hG‐CSF) using murine myeloblastic NFS 60 cells as targets and estimation of its levels in sera from normal healthy persons and patients with infections and hematological disorders. Exp Hematol 1988; 17: 116–9
   Google Scholar
• Pollard J, Bartocci A, Arceci R, Orlofsky A, Ladner M, Stanley E. Apparent role of the macrophage colony stimulation factor‐1 in placental development. Nature 1987; 330: 484–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saito S, Fukunaga R, Ichijo M, Nagata S. Expression of granulocyte colony‐stimulating factor and its receptor at the fetomaternal interface in murine and human pregnancy. Growth Factors 1994; 10: 135–43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartocci A, Pollard J, Stanley E. Regulation of colony stimulating factor 1 during pregnancy. J Exp Med 1986; 164: 956–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uzumaki H, Okabe T, Sasaki N, Hagiwara K, Takaku F, Tobita M, et al. Identification and characterization of receptor for granulocyte colony‐stimulating factor on human placenta and trophoblastic cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1989; 86: 9323–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saito M, Saito S, Nakagawa T, Ichijo M, Motoyoshi K. Origin of macrophage colony‐stimulating factor (M‐CSF) and granulocyte colony‐stimulating factor (G‐CSF) in amniotic fluid. Asia Oceania J Obstet Gynecol 1992; 18(4)355–61
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li Y, Ohls R, Rosa C, Shah M, Richards D, Christensen R. Maternal and umbilical serum concentrations of granulocyte colony‐stimulating factor and its messenger RNA during clinical chorioamnionitis. Obstet Gynecol 1995; 86: 428–32
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Saito S, Kasahara T, Kato Y, Ishihara Y, Ichijo M. Elevation of amniotic fluid interleukin 6 (IL‐6), IL‐8 and granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G‐CSF) in term and preterm parturition. Cytokine 1993; 5: 81–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weimann E, Reisbach G, Reinsberg J, Lentze M. IL‐6 and G‐CSF levels in amniotic fluid during the second trimester in normal and abnormal pregnancies. Arch Gynecol Obstet 1995; 256: 125–30
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Makinoda S, Mikuni M, Furuta I, Okuyama K, Sagawa T, Fujimoto S. Serum concentration of endogenous G‐CSF in women during the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. Eur J Clin Invest 1995; 25: 877–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cincotta R, Balloch A, Layton J, Lieschke G. Physiological neutrophilia of pregnancy is not associated with a rise in plasma granulocyte‐stimulating factor (G‐CSF). Am J Hematol 1995; 48: 288
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stallmach T, Hebisch G, Joller‐Jemelka H I, Orban P, Schwaller J, Engelmann M. Cytokine production and visualized effects in the feto‐maternal unit. Quantitative and topographic data on cytokines during intrauterine disease. Lab Invest 1995; 73: 384–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Umezaki N, Fukumasu H, Miyama M, Kawabata M, Ogita S. Plasma granulocyte colony stimulating factor concentrations in pregnant women. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1995; 40: 5–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Saito S, Motoyoshi K, Ichijo M. High serum human macrophage colony stimulating factor level during pregnancy. Int J Hematol 1992; 55: 219–25
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Duan J S. Production of granulocyte colony stimulating factor in decidual tissue and its significance in pregnancy. Osaka City Med J 1990; 36: 81–97
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koenig J, Christensen R D. The mechanism responsible for diminished neutrophil production in neonates delivered of women with pregnancy‐induced hypertension. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991; 165: 467–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brinkman C R. Biological adaptation to pregnancy. Maternal Fetal Medicine2nd ed., R K Creasy, R Resnik. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia 1989; 734–45
   Google Scholar
• Saunders J M, Taylor R N, Musci T J, Rodgers G M, Hubel C A, McLaughlin M K. Preeclampsia: an endothelial cell disorder. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989; 161: 1200–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roberts J M, Taylor R N, Goldfien A. Clinical and biochemical evidence of endothelial cell dysfunction in the pregnancy syndrome preeclampsia. Am J Hypertens 1991; 4: 700–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harlan J M. Neutrophil‐mediated vascular injury. Acta Med Scand Suppl. 1987; 715: 123–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tipping P G, Huang X R, Berndt M C, Holdsworth S R. A role for P selectin in complement independent neutrophil‐mediated glomerular injury. Kidney Int 1994; 46(1)79–88
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gryglewski R J, Palmer R M J, Moncada S. Superoxide anion is involved in the breakdown of endothelium‐derived vascular relaxing factor. Nature 1986; 320: 454–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy: Williams Obstetrics19th ed., F G Cunningham, P C MacDonald, N F Gant, K J Leveno, L C Gilstrap, III. Appleton and Lange. 1993; 763–6
   Google Scholar
• Nicola N, Metcalf D, Johnson G. Separation of functionally distinct human granulocyte macrophage colony‐stimulating factors. Blood 1979; 54: 614–27
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohls R, Li Y, Abdel‐Mageed A, Buchanan G, Jr, Mandell L, Christensen R. Neutrophil pool sizes and granulocyte colony‐stimulating factor production in human mid‐trimester fetuses. Pediatr Res 1995; 37: 806–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawakami K, Tsutsumi H, Kumakawa T. Levels of serum granulocyte colony‐stimulating factor in patients with infection. Blood 1990; 76: 1962–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asano S, Urabe A, Okabe T. Demonstration of granulopoietic factor(s) in the plasma of nude mice transplanted with a human lung cancer and in the tumor tissue. Blood 1977; 49: 845–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts J, Taylor R, Musci T, Rodgers G, Hubel C, McLaughlin M. Preeclampsia: an endothelial cell disorder. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989; 161: 1200–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akimaru K, Utsumi T, Sato E F, Klostergaard J, Inoue M, Utsumi K. Role of tyrosyl phosphorylation in neutrophil priming by tumor necrosis factor and granulocyte colony stimulating factor. Arch Biochem Biophys 1992; 298: 703–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanimura M, Kobuchi H, Utsumi T, Yoshioka T, Kataoka S, Fujita Y, Utsumi K. Neutrophil priming by granulocyte colony stimulating factor and its modulation by protein kinase inhibitors. Biochem Pharmacol 1992; 44: 1045–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shalaby M R, Aggarwal B B, Rinderknecht E, Svedersky L P, Finkle B S, Palladino M A, Jr. Activation of human polymorphonuclear neutrophil functions by interferon‐g and tumor necrosis factors. J Immunol 1985; 135: 2069–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greer I A, Haddad N G, Dawes J, Johnston F D, Calder A A. Neutrophil activation in pregnancy‐induced hypertension. Br J Obstet Gynecol 1989; 96: 978–82
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Greer I A, Dawes J, Johnston T A, Calder A A. Neutrophil activation is confined to the maternal circulation in pregnancy‐induced hypertension. Obstet Gynecol 1991; 78: 28–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barden A, Graham D, Beilin L J, Ritchie J, Baker R, Walters B N, et al. Neutrophil CD lib expression and neutrophil activation in pre‐eclampsia. Clin Sci 1997; 92: 37–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinto A, Sorrentino R, Sorrentino P, Guerritore T, Miranda L, Biondi A, et al. Endothelial derived relaxing factor released by endothelial cells of human umbilical vessels and its impairment in pregnancy induced hypertension. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991; 164: 507–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forslund T, Sundqvist T. Nitric oxide reduces hydrogen peroxide production from human polymorphonuclear neutrophils. Eur J Clin Invest 1995; 25: 9–14
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Walsh S W. An imbalance in placental prostacyclin and thromboxane production. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1985; 152: 335–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar