239
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Prevalence, Self-Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension in Lhasa, Tibet

, , , , , & show all
Pages 328-333 | Received 12 Jun 2011, Accepted 17 Oct 2011, Published online: 02 Apr 2012

REFERENCES

  • Williams B. Recent hypertension trials: implications and controversies. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005; 45(6):813–827.
  • Kearney PM, Whelton M, Reynolds K, . Global burden of hypertension: analysis of worldwide data. Lancet 2005; 365(9455):217–223.
  • Kelly TN, Gu D, Chen J, . Hypertension subtype and risk of cardiovascular disease in Chinese adults. Circulation 2008; 118(15):1558–1566.
  • Reynolds K, Gu D, Muntner P, . A population-based, prospective study of blood pressure and risk for end-stage renal disease in China. J Am Soc Nephrol 2007; 18(6):1928–1935.
  • Eastern Stroke and Coronary Heart Disease Collaborative Research Group. Blood pressure, cholesterol, and stroke in eastern Asia. Lancet 1998; 352(9143):1801–1807.
  • Wu Y, Huxley R, Li L, . Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in China: data from the China National Nutrition and Health Survey 2002. Circulation 2008; 118(25):2679–2686.
  • Ong KL, Cheung BM, Man YB, Lau CP, Lam KS. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension among United States adults 1999–2004. Hypertension 2007; 49(1):69–75.
  • Gu D, Reynolds K, Wu X, . Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in china. Hypertension 2002; 40(6):920–927.
  • Reynolds K, Gu D, Muntner P, . Geographic variations in the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in China. J Hypertens 2003; 21(7):1273–1281.
  • Ruixing Y, Limei Y, Yuming C, . Prevalence, awareness, treatment, control and risk factors of hypertension in the Guangxi Hei Yi Zhuang and Han populations. Hypertens Res 2006; 29(6):423–432.
  • Wang L, Wei T. Blood pressure control in patients with hypertension: a community-based study. Clin Exp Hypertens 2006; 28(1):41–46.
  • Zhai F, He Y, Wang Z, Hu Y, . Status and characteristic of dietary intake of 12 minority nationalities in China. Wei Sheng Yan Jiu 2007; 36(5):539–541.
  • Tripathy V, Gupta R. Blood pressure variation among Tibetans at different altitudes. Ann Hum Biol 2007; 34(4):470–483.
  • Guidelines Subcommittee. 1999 World Health Organization-International Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension. J Hypertens 1999; 17(2):151–183.
  • Mancia G, De Backer G, Dominiczak A, . The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of H, the Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of C. 2007 Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 2007; 28(12):1462–1536.
  • World Health Organization. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 2000; 894(i–xii):1–253.
  • Yao XG, Frommlet F, Zhou L, . The prevalence of hypertension, obesity and dyslipidemia in individuals of over 30 years of age belonging to minorities from the pasture area of Xinjiang. BMC Public Health 2010; 10:91.
  • Huang J, Zhang W, Li X, . Analysis of the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in the She population in Fujian, China. Kidney Blood Press Res 2011; 34(2):69–74.
  • Li H, Meng Q, Sun X, . Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in rural China: results from Shandong Province. J Hypertens 2010; 28(3):432–438.
  • Sun Z, Zheng L, Detrano R, . The accelerating epidemic of hypertension among rural Chinese women: results from Liaoning Province. Am J Hypertens 2008; 21(7):784–788.
  • Jefferson JA, Escudero E, Hurtado ME, . Hyperuricemia, hypertension, and proteinuria associated with high-altitude polycythemia. Am J Kidney Dis 2002; 39(6):1135–1142.
  • Pasini GF, Donato F, Buizza MA, . Prevalence of risk factors for coronary heart disease in a mountain community in northern Italy. G Ital Cardiol 1999; 29(8):891–897.
  • Al-Huthi MA, Raja’a YA, Al-Noami M, Abdul Rahman AR. Prevalence of coronary risk factors, clinical presentation, and complications in acute coronary syndrome patients living at high vs low altitudes in Yemen. MedGenMed 2006; 8(4):28.
  • Fiori G, Facchini F, Pettener D, . Relationships between blood pressure, anthropometric characteristics and blood lipids in high- and low-altitude populations from Central Asia. Ann Hum Biol 2000; 27(1):19–28.
  • Wolfel EE, Selland MA, Mazzeo RS, Reeves JT. Systemic hypertension at 4,300 m is related to sympathoadrenal activity. J Appl Physiol 1994; 76(4):1643–1650.
  • Penaloza D, Arias-Stella J. The heart and pulmonary circulation at high altitudes: healthy highlanders and chronic mountain sickness. Circulation 2007; 115(9):1132–1146.
  • Gagnon DR, Zhang TJ, Brand FN, Kannel WB. Hematocrit and the risk of cardiovascular disease – the Framingham Study: a 34-year follow-up. Am Heart J 1994; 127(3):674–682.
  • Strand A, Gudmundsdottir H, Hoieggen A, . Increased hematocrit before blood pressure in men who develop hypertension over 20 years. J Am Soc Hypertens 2007; 1(6):400–406.
  • He FJ, MacGregor GA. Effect of modest salt reduction on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Implications for public health. J Hum Hypertens 2002; 16(11):761–770.
  • Baigent C, Keech A, Kearney PM, . Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: prospective meta-analysis of data from 90 056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins. Lancet 2005; 366(9493):1267–1278.
  • John JH, Ziebland S, Yudkin P, Roe LS, Neil HA. Effects of fruit and vegetable consumption on plasma antioxidant concentrations and blood pressure: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2002; 359(9322):1969–1974.
  • Sherpa LY, Deji SH, Chongsuvivatwong V, Thelle DS, Bjertness E. Obesity in Tibetans aged 30–70 living at different altitudes under the north and south faces of Mt. Everest. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2010; 7(4):1670–1680.
  • Xiaohui H. Urban-rural disparity of overweight, hypertension, undiagnosed hypertension, and untreated hypertension in China. Asia Pac J Public Health 2008; 20(2):159–169.
  • Muntner P, Gu D, Wu X, . Factors associated with hypertension awareness, treatment, and control in a representative sample of the Chinese population. Hypertension 2004; 43(3):578–585.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.