Cardiac Acetylcholinesterase Molecular Forms and Choline Acetyltransferase in the Dahl (Salt-Sensitive) Hypertensive Strain of Rats: A Regional Study

References

• Dahl I. K., Heine M., Tassinari L. Effects of chronic salt ingestion. Evidence that genetic factors play an important role in susceptibility to experimental hypertension. J. Exp. Med. 1962; 115: 1173–1190
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrari A., Gordon F. J., Mark A. L. Impairment of cardiopulmonary baroreflexes in Dahl salt-sensitive rats fed low salt. Am. J. Physiol. 1984; 247: H119–H123
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon F. J., Matsuguchi H., Mark A. L. Abnormal baroreflex control of heart rate in prehypertensive and hypertensive Dahl genetically salt-sensitive rats. Hypertension 1981; 3: I135–I141
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genain C. P., Reddy S. R., Ott C. E., Van Loon G. R., Kotchen T. A. Failure of salt loading to inhibit tissue norepinephrine turnover in prehypertensive Dahl salt-sensitive rats. Hypertension 1988; 12: 568–573
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon F. J., Mark A. L. Impaired baroreflex control of vascular resistance in prehypertensive Dahl S rats. Am. J. Physiol. 1983; 245: H210–H217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyajima E., Bunag R. D. Impaired sympathetic baroreflexes in prehypertensive Dahl hypertension-sensitive rats. Clin. Exp. Hypertension 1986; 8: 1049–1061
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfeffer M. A., Pfeffer J., Mirsky I., Iwai J. Cardiac hypertrophy and performance of Dahl hypertensive rats on graded salt diets. Hypertension 1984; 6: 475–481
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCaughran J. A., Juno C. J., O'Malley E. Differential ontogeny of α adrenergic and cholinergic receptor sites in the atria and ventricles of the inbred Dahl hypertension-sensitive (S/JR) and -resistant (R/JR) rats. J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. 1981; 20: 207–220
   Google Scholar
• Edwards E., McCaughran J. A., Friedman R., McNally W., Schechter N. Cholinergic receptor site binding, choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase activity in the forebrain and brainstem of the Dahl rat model of essential hypertension. Clin. and Exper. Hyper.- Theory Pract. 1983; 5: 1683–1702
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCaughran J. A., Edwards E., Friedman R., Schechter N. Myocardial cholinergic receptor sites and enzyme activity in the Dahl model of essential hypertension. Clin. and Exper. Hyper. - Theory Pract. 1984; 6: 811–826
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCaughran J. A., Juno C. J., Friedman R. Pre- and neonatal exposure of the Dahl rat to NaCl: Development and regional distribution of myocardial alpha-1 adrenergic and cholinergic receptor sites. J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. 1986; 16: 137–152
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Peuler J. D., Patel K. P., Morgan D. A., Whiteis C. A., Lund D. D., Pardini B. J., Schmid P. G. Altered peripheral noradrenergic activity in intact and sinoaortic denervated Dahl rats. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 1989; 67: 442–449
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCarty R., Saavedra J. Plasma catecholamines in salt-sensitive hypertensive (Dahl) rats. Physiol. Behav. 1982; 28: 1083–1088
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takeshita A., Mark A. L. Neurogenic contribution to hindquarters vasoconstriction during high sodium intake in Dahl strain of genetically hypertensive rat. Circ. Res. 1978; 43: I86–I91
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuchel O., Racz K., Debinski W., Gutkowska J., Burr N. T., Cantin M., Genest J. Catecholamines and atrial natriuretic factor in Dahl and spontaneously hypertensive rats. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 1987; 65: 1690–1696
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takeshita A., Mark A. L., Brody M. Prevention of salt-induced hypertension in the Dahl strain by 6-hydroxydopamine. Am. J. Physiol. 1979; 236: H48–H52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman R., Tassinari L. M., Heine M., Iwai J. Differential development of salt-induced and renal hypertension in Dahl hypertension-sensitive rats after neonatal sympathectomy. Clin. Exp. Hypertens. 1979; 1: 779–799
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon F. J., Mark A. L. Mechanism of impaired baroreflex control in prehypertensive Dahl salt-sensitive rats. Circ. Res. 1984; 54: 378–387
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thoren P., Morgan D. A., Mark A. L. Primary resetting of left atrial sensory endings in Dahl salt-sensitive rats fed a low salt diet. Am. J. Physiol. 1987; 253: H133–H137
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman R., McCann M., Leder R., Iwai J. Genetic predisposition to hypertension and stress-induced alteration in heart rate. Behav. Neurol. Biol. 1982; 35: 426–436
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McCaughran J. A., Murphy D., Schechter N., Friedman R. Participation of the central cholinergic system in blood pressure regulation in the Dahl rat model of essential hypertension. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 1983; 5: 1005–1009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCaughran J. A., Juno C. J. The effect of atropine or atropine methylnitrate on salt-induced hypertension in the inbred S/JR and R/JR Dahl rat. Clin. Exp. Hyper.-Theory Pract. 1986; 8: 371–385
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muschall E. Peripheral muscarinic control of norepinephrine release in the cardiovascular system. Am. J. Physiol. 1980; 239: H713–H720
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy M. N. Cardiac sympathetic-parasympathetic interactions. Fed. Proc. 1984; 43: 2598–2602
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nyquist-Battie C., Hodges-Savola C., Fernandez H. Acetylcholinesterase molecular forms in adult rat heart. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 1987; 19: 935–943
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyquist-Battie C., Trans-Saltzman T. The regional distribution of the molecular forms of acetylcholinesterase in adult rat heart. Circ. Res. 1989; 65: 55–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyquist-Battie C., Dowell R. J., Fernandez H. L. Acetylcholinesterase molecular forms in muscle and non-muscle cells of rat heart. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 1989; 21: 987–994
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Younkin S. G., Rosenstein C., Collins P. L., Rosenberry T. L. Cellular localization of the molecular forms of acetylcholinesterase in rat diaphragm. J. Biol. Chem. 1982; 257: 13630–13637
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silman I., Futerman A. H. Postranslational modification as a means of anchoring acetylcholinesterase to the cell surface. Biopolymers 1987; 26: S241–S253
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregory E. J., Hodges-Savola C. A., Fernandez H. L. Selective increase of tetrameric (G4) acetylcholinesterase in rat hindlimb skeletal muscle following short-term denervation. J. Neurochem. 1989; 53: 1411–1418
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austin L., Berry W. K. Two selective inhibitors of cholinesterase. Biochem. J. 1953; 54: 695–700
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowry O. H., Rosebrough N. J., Fan A. L., Randall R. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 1951; 193: 265–275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roskoski R., Mayer H. E., Schmid P. G. Choline acetyltransferase activity in guinea pig heart in vitro. J. Neurochem. 1974; 23: 1197–1200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roskoski R., McDonald R. J., Roskoski C. M., Marvin N. N., Hermsmeyer K. Choline acetyltransferase activity in heart: evidence for neuronal and not myocardial origin. Am. J. Physiol. 1977; 233: H642–H646
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyquist-Batrie C., Moran N. Sympathectomy alters acetylcholinesterase expression in adult rat heart. Cardiovasc. Res. 1990, in press
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loffelholz K., Pappano A. J. The parasympathetic neuroeffector function of the heart. Pharmacol. Rev. 1985; 37: 1–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slavikova T., Tucek S. Choline acetyltransferase activity and distribution in rat hearts after bilateral cervical vagotomy. Physiol. Bohemoslov. 1985; 34: 217–223
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vatner D. E., Kirby D. A., Homay C. J., Vatner S. F. β-adrenergic and cholinergic receptors in hypertension-induced hypertrophy. Hypertension 1985; 1(Suppl. 1)155–160
   Google Scholar
• Lund D. D., Schmid P. G., Davis J. A., Shrabi F. M., Roskoski R. Increased choline acetyltransferase activity in pressure-over loaded right ventricles of guinea pigs. Life Sci. 1983; 32: 2257–2264
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsuboi H., Osamu O., Ogawa K., Takayuki I., Hashimoto H., Okumura K., Satake T. Acetylcholine and norepinephrine concentrations in the heart of spontaneously hypertensive rats: A parasympathetic role in hypertension. J. Hypertens. 1987; 5: 323–330
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamada S., Isogai M., Okudaira H., Hayushi E. Correlation between cholinesterase inhibition and reduction in muscarinic receptors and choline uptake by repeated diisopropylfluorophosphate administration: antagonism by physostigmine and atropine. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1983; 226: 519–525
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamada S., Yamamura H. I., Roeske W. R. Alterations in cardiac autonomic receptors following 6-hydroxydopamine treatment in rat. Mol. Pharmacol. 1980; 18: 185–192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lund D. D., Oda R. P., Pardini B. J., Schmid P. G. Vagus nerve stimulation alters regional acetylcholine turnover in rat heart. Circ. Res. 1986; 58: 372–377
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Priola D. V., Fulton R. L. Positive and negative inotropic responses of the atria and ventricles to vagosympathetic stimulation in the isovolumic canine heart. Circ. Res. 1969; 25: 265–275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massoulie J., Bon S. The molecular forms of cholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase in vertebrates. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 1982; 5: 57–106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inestrosa W. C., Perelman A. Distribution and anchoring of molecular forms of acetylcholinesterase. TIPS 1989; 10: 325–329
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar