Inactivation of Renin Substrate by Soybean Trypsin Inhibitors: Implications for Measurement of Circulating Inactive Renin

References

• Barrett J D, Eggena P, Sambhi M P. Trypsin activable renin in rat plasma: effect of actue and chronic perturbation of the renin system. Clin. Exp. Hyperten. Theory and Practice 1982; 4A: 2233–2246
   Google Scholar
• Barrett J D, Eggena P, Sowers J R, Sambhi M P. Effect of stimulation of renin release on trypsin activable renin in rat plasma. Am. J. Physiol. 1982; 243: E206–E212
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett J D, Eggena P. The influence of acute stress on active and inactive renin in the rat. Clin. Exp. Hyperten. Theory and Practice 1986; A8: 1171–1178
   Google Scholar
• Rubattu S, Marion D N, Peterson M, Sealey J E. Dexamethasone-inhibitable stimulation of plasma prorenin by ketamine in cats. Endocrinol. 1989; 125: 1533–1539
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayashi H, Miyazaki S, Izai M, Morioka Y, Goi R, Dodo S, Murai R, Miura Inactive K. renin release from the human arm vascular wall during upper arm occlusion - relation to beta-adrenoceptors. Human J. Hyperten. 1991; 5: 431–435
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lijnen P, Staessen J, Fagard R, Amery A. Effect of prostaglandin inhibition by indomethacin on plasma active and inactive renin concentration in men. Canad. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 1991; 69: 1355–1359
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sealey J E, Lenz T, Itskovitz J. High levels of circulating prorenin in pregnancy. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1988; 158: 681–682
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielsen A H, Hagemann A, Ppoulsen K. Effect of gonadotropins and pregnancy on prorenin and renin in the rat. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 1991; 18: 419–424
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferraria P, Quorso P, Gazzano G, Cianci M, Sala C, Turolo L, Pulazzini E, Morganti A. Plasma active and inactive renin and fetal complications in women with high risk pregnancies. Canad. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 1991; 69: 1321–1326
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amemiya S, Higashida K, Kusano S, Ohyama K, Kato K. Altered synthesis of renin in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes - plasma prorenin as a marker predicting the evolution of nephropathy. Diab. Res. Clin. Practice 1990; 10: 115–122
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franken A AM, Derkx F HM, Veld A JM, Hop W CJ, Vanrens G H, Peperkamp E, Dejong P TV, Shalekamp M AD. High plasma prorenin in diabetes-mellitus and its correlation with some complications. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1990; 71: 1008–1015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franken A A, Derkx F H, Blankestijn P J, Janssen J A, Mannesse C K, Hop W, Boomsma F, Weber R, Peperkamp E, de Jong P T, et al. Plasma prorenin as an early marker of microvascular disease in patients with diabetes mellitus. Diab. Metab. 1992; 18: 137–143
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halimi J M, Sealey J E. Prorenin in diabetes-mellitus. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 1992; 3: 270–275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenz T, Sealey J E, Lappe R W, Carilli C, Oshiro G T, Baxter J D, Laragh J H. Infusion of recombinant human prorenin into rhesus monkeys - effects on hemodynamics, renin angiotensin aldosterone axis and plasma testosterone. Am. J. Hyperten. 1990; 3: 257–261
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenz T, Sealey J E, Maack T, James G D, Heinrikson R L, Marion D, Laragh J H. Half-life, hemodynamic, renal, and hormonal effects of prorenin in cynomolgus monkeys. Am. J. Physiol. 1991; 260: R804–R810
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sealey J E, Von Lutterotti N, Rubattu S, Campbell W G, Jr, Gahnem F, Halimi J M, Laragh J H. The greater renin system. Its prorenin-directed vasodilator limb. Relevance to diabetes mellitus, pregnancy, and hypertension. Am. J. Hyperten. 1991; 4: 972–977
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett J D, Eggena P. Effects of trypsin on the measurements of inactive renin in rat plasma by radioimmunoassay: Decrease in inactive renin following nephrectomy. Hyperten. 1988; 6: 49–55
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett J D, Eggena P. Trypsin activation of inactive renin - plasma blanks and angiotensin-I radioimmunoassay. Canad. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 1991; 69: 1315–1320
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim S, Hosoi M, Nakajima K, Yamamoto K. Immunological evidence that kidney is primary source of circulating inactive prorenin in rats. Am. J. Physiol. 1991; 260: E526–E536
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eggena P, Barrett J D, Wiedemen C E, Golub M S, Thananopavarn C, Villarreal H, Sambhi M P. Isoelectric heterogeneity of active and inactive renin-like enzymes in human plasma and tissue. Heterogeneity of Renin and Renin-Substrate, M P. Sambhi. Elsevier North Holland Inc. 1981; 215–225
   Google Scholar
• Hosoi M, Kim S, Tabata T, Nishitani H, Nishizawa Y, Morii H, Murakami K, Yamamoto K. Evidence for the presence of differently glycosylated forms of prorenin in the plasma of anephric man. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1992; 74: 680–684
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper R M, Murray G E, Osmond D H. Trypsin - Induced activation of renin precursor in plasma of normal and anephric man. Circ. Res. 1977; 40(Suppl I)1171–1179
   Google Scholar
• Ioannou P, Loh A Y, Osmond D H. Activation and measurement of plasma prorenin in the rat. Canad. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 1991; 69: 1331–1340
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poulsen K, Nielsen A H, Johannessen A. Measurement of inactive renin in normal, nephrectomized, and adrenalectomized rats. Canad. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 1991; 69: 1381–1384
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagemann A, Nielsen A H, Poulsen K. Prorenin is present in plasma from nephrectomized rats - interfering sulphydryl enzyme. J. Hyperten. 1992; 10: 959–962
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osmond D H, Sealey J E, McKenzie J K. Activation and function of prorenin - different viewpoints. Canad. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 1991; 69: 1308–1314
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johannessen A, Nielsen A H, Poulsen K. Measurement of inactive renin in rat plasma - effect of nephrectomy and sialoadenectomy on the plasma concentration. J. Hyperten. 1990; 8: 345–349
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doi Y, Franco-Saenz R, Mulrow P J. Evidence for an extrarenal source of inactive renin in rats. Hyperten. 1984; 6: 627–632
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris B J. Activation of human inactive (Pro) renin by cathepsin D and pepsin. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1978; 46: 153–157
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper R M, Isnibd D H, Scaiff K D. Ross LJ:Increase in angiotensin I production upon incubation of human plasma with trypsin. Fed. Proc. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 1974; 33: 584–585
   Google Scholar
• Sealey J E, Atlas S A, Laragh J H, Oza B N, Ryan J W. Activation of prorenin-like substrate in human plasma by trypsin and by urinary kallikrein. Hyperten. 1979; 1: 179–189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sealey J E. Plasma renin activity and plasma prorenin assays. Clin. Chem. 1991; 37: 1811–1819
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett J D, Eggena P, Sambhi M P. Trypsin-activable inactive renin in rat plasma. Heterogeneity of Renin and Renin Substrate, M P. Sambhi. Elsevier North Holland, New York 1981; 73–82
   Google Scholar
• Barrett J D, Eggena P, Sambhi M P. Activation of rat plasma renin. Endocrinol. 1981; 108: 778–785
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett J D, Eggena P, Samghi M, Influence P. of angiotensinase inhibitors on the enzymatic activity of renin. Biochem. Med. 1976; 16: 157–168
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eggena P, Barrett J D, Wiedeman C E, Sambhi M P. The validity of comparing the measurements of angiotensin I generated in human plasma by radioimmunoassay and bioassay. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1974; 39: 865–870
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett J D, Eggena P., Krall J F, Sambhi M P. A comparison of physical characteristics of active renin isolated from aorta, plasma and kidney of the rat. Clin. Sci. 1981; 61: 671–678
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osmond D H, Wilczynski E A, Loh A Y. Peculiarities of plasma proreninmeasurements in man, dog and rat, and their theoretical implications. Clin. Exp. Hyperten. Theory and Practice 1982; 4A: 2213–2230
   Google Scholar
• Evans D B, Cornette J C, Sharma S K. Effect of angiotensinogen concentration on renin activity following nephrectomy and adrenalectomy: implications in the activation of plasma prorenin. Clin. Exp. Hyperten. Theory and Practice 1990; 12: 1473–1487
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johannessen A, Nielsen A H, Jacobsen J, Poulsen K. On the measurement of inactive renin in rat plasma: activation by trypsin generates interfering tetradecapeptide-like material and destroys angiotensinogen. J. Hyperten. 1989; 7: 395–402
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glorioso N, Madeddu P, Dessi-Fulgheri P, Fiori C, Sanna G, Leoni C, Rappelli A. Activation of rat plasma inactive renin by trypsin: Effects on renin substrate and kinetic characteristics. J. Hyperten. 1983; 1: 174–176
   Google Scholar
• Eggena P, Hidaka J, Barrett J D, Sambhi M P. Multiple forms of human plasma renin substrate. J. Clin. Invest. 1978; 62: 367–372
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eggena P, Barrett J D, Shionoiri H, Ito T, Mandel F, Judd H, Sambhi M P. The influence of estrogens on plasma renin substrate.in Heterogeneity of Renin and Renin-Substrate, M P. Sambhi. Elsevier North Holland Inc. 1981; 255–260
   Google Scholar
• Kassell B. Trypsin and Chymotrypsin Inhibitors from Soybeans. Methods in Enzmology, G T Pearlmann, L. Lorand. Academic Press, New York and London 1970; 853–862
   Google Scholar