Enhancement of Nitrogen Dioxide-Induced Lipid Peroxidation and Dna Strand Breaking by Cysteine and Glutathione

References

• Stephens R. J., Freeman G., Evans M. Early response of lungs to low levels of nitrogen dioxide. Archives of Environmental Health 1972; 24: 160–179
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guidotti T. L. The higher oxides of nitrogen: Inhalation toxicology. Environmental Research 1979; 15: 443–472
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawson S. V., Schenker M. B. Health effects of inhalation of ambient concentrations of nitrogen dioxide. American Review of Respiratory Diseases 1979; 120: 281–292
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richter A., Richter V. A new relationship between air pollutant inhalation and cancer. Archives of Environmental Health 1983; 38: 69–75
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Richter A. Effects of nitrogen dioxide and ozone on blood-born cancer cell colonization of the lungs. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 1988; 25: 383–390
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Marletta M. A., Yoon P. S., Iyengar R., Leaf C. D., Wishnok J. S. Macrophage oxidation of L-arginine to nitrite and nitrate: Nitric oxide is an intermediate. Biochemistry 1988; 27: 8706–8711
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCall T., Vallance P. Nitric oxide takes center-stage with newly defined roles. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 1992; 13: 1–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roehm J. N., Hadley J. G., Menzel D. B. Oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids by ozone and nitrogen dioxide. A common mechanism of action. Archives of Enviromental Health 1971; 23: 142–148
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collard R., Pryor W. A. A specific spectrophotometric determination of long chain nitro compounds and its application to nitrogen dioxide-initiated lipid autoxidation. Lipids 1979; 14: 748–751
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pryor W. A., Lightsey J. W. Mechanisms of nitrogen dioxide reactions: Initiation of lipid peroxidation and the production of nitrous acid. Science 1981; 214: 435–437
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pryor W. A., Lightsey J. W., Church D. F. Reaction of nitrogen dioxide with alkenes and polyunsaturated fatty acids; Addition and hydrogen abstraction mechanisms. Journal of the American Chemical Society 1982; 104: 6685–6692
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kikugawa K., Kogi K. Oxidation products of linoleate and linolenate exposed to nitrogen dioxide. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 1987; 35: 344–349
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kikugawa K., Beppu M., Okamoto Y. Macrophage uptake of low density lipoprotein damaged by nitrogen dioxide in air. Lipids 1994, submitted for publication
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pryor W. A., Church D. F., Govindan C. K., Crank G. Oxidation of thiols by nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide; Synthetic utility and toxicological implications. Journal of Organic Chemistry 1982; 47: 156–159
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kikugawa K., Kato T., Okamoto Y. Damage of amino acids and proteins induced by nitrogen dioxide, a free radical toxin, in air. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 1994; 16: 373–382
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsuda H., Kushi A., Yoshida D., Goto F. Chromosomal aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges induced by gaseous nitrogen dioxide in cultured Chinese hamster cells. Mutation Research 1981; 89: 303–309
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Isomura K., Chikahira M., Teranishi K., Hamada K. Induction of mutations and chromosome aberrations in lung cells following in vivo exposure of rats to nitrogen oxides. Mutation Research 1984; 136: 119–125
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ichinose T., Fujii K., Sagai M. Experimental studies on tumor promotion by nitrogen dioxide. Toxicology 1991; 67: 211–225
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorsdorf S., Appel K. E., Engeholm C., Obe G. Nitrogen dioxide induces DNA single strand breaks in cultured Chinese hamster cells. Carcinogenesis 1990; 11: 37–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bittrich H., Matzig A. K., Kraker I., Appel K. E. Nitrogen dioxide induced DNA single strand breaks are inhibited by antioxidative vitamins in V79 cells. Chemico-Biological Interactions 1993; 86: 199–211
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saltzman B. D. Colorimetric microdetermination of nitrogen dioxide in the atmosphere. Analytical Chemistry 1954; 26: 1949–1955
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saltzman B. D. Modified nitrogen dioxide reagent for recording air analyzers. Analytical Chemistry 1960; 32: 135–136
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutcliffe J. G. Complete nucleotide sequence of the Escherichia coli plasmid pBR 322. Cold Spring Harbor Synmposia on Quantitative Biology 1978; 43: 77–90
   Google Scholar
• Kirby C., Gregoriadis G. Dehydration-rehydration vesicles: a simple method for high yield drug entrapment in liposomes. Bio-Technology 1984; 2: 979–984
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szoka F., Papahadjopoulos D. Procedure for preparation of liposomes with large internal aqueous space and high capture by reverse-phase evaporation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1978; 75: 4194–4198
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerlach E., Deuticke B. Simple microdetermination of phosphate by paper chromatography. Biochemische Zeitschrift 1963; 337: 477–479
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kikugawa K., Kojima T., Yamaki S., Kosugi H. Interpretation of the thiobarbituric acid reactivity of rat liver and brain homogenates in the presence of ferric ion and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. Analytical Biochemistry 1992; 202: 249–255
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hiramoto K., Johkoh H., K-Sako I., Kikugawa K. DNA breaking activity of the carbon-centered radical generated from 2,2′-azobis(2-amidinopropane) hydrochloride (AAPH). Free Radical Research Communications 1993; 19: 323–332
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jonson P. H., Grossman L. I. Electrophoresis of DNA in agarose gels. Optimizing separations of conformational isomers of double- and single-stranded DNAs. Biochemistry 1977; 16: 4217–4224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Floyd R. A., Soong L. M. Spin trapping in biological systems. Oxidation of the spin trap 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-1-oxide by a hydroperoxide-hematin system. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 1977; 74: 79–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stolze K., Mason R. P. Spin trapping artifacts in DMSO. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 1987; 143: 941–946
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaur H., Leung K. H., Perkins M. J. A water-soluble, nitroso-aromatic spin trap. Journal of the Chemical Society 1981; 142–143, Chemical Communications
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halliwell B., M-Hu L., Louie S., Duvall T. R., Tarkington B. K., Motchnik P., Cross C. E. Interaction of nitrogen dioxide with human plasma. Antioxidant depletion and oxidative damage. FEBS Letters 1992; 313: 62–66
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hiramoto K., Hasegawa Y., Kikugawa K. Appearance of ESR signals by the reaction of 3,5-dibromo-4-nitrosobenzenesulfonate (DBNBS) and non-radical biological components. Free Radical Research Communications. 1994, in press
   Google Scholar