Nanogel for dermal application of the triterpenoids isolated from Ganoderma lucidum (GLT) for frostbite treatment

References

• Aerry S, De A, Kumar A, et al. (2013). Synthesis and characterization of thermoresponsive copolymers for drug delivery. J Biomed Mater Res A 101:2015–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Auerbach LJ, Galvez MG, De Clerck BK, et al. (2013). A novel mouse model for frostbite injury. Wilderness Environ Med 24:94–104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boh B. (2013). Ganoderma lucidum: a potential for biotechnological production of anti-cancer and immunomodulatory drugs. Recent Pat Anticancer Drug Discov 8:255–87
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boh B, Berovic M, Zhang J, Zhi-Bin L. (2007). Ganoderma lucidum and its pharmaceutically active compounds. Biotechnol Annu Rev 13:265–301
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cho CW, Choi JS, Shin SC. (2008). Development of the ambroxol gels for enhanced transdermal delivery. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 34:330–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaudhary H, Rohilla A, Rathee P, Kumar V. (2013). Optimization and formulation design of carbopol loaded Piroxicam gel using novel penetration enhancers. Int J Biol Macromol 55:246–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen S, Liu W, Wan J, et al. (2013). Preparation of coenzyme Q10 nanostructured lipid carriers for epidermal targeting with high-pressure microfluidics technique. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 39:20–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dudhgaonkar S, Thyagarajan A, Sliva D. (2009). Suppression of the inflammatory response by triterpenes isolated from the mushroom Ganoderma lucidum. Int Immunopharmacol 9:1272–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao L, Liu G, Wang X, et al. (2011). Preparation of a chemically stable quercetin formulation using nanosuspension technology. Int J Pharm 404:231–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han J, Zhou X, Yuan HL, et al. (2012). Research on the therapeutic effect of compound Lingzhi cream for mild frostbite on rabbit ears. Chin Pharm J 47:689–92
   Google Scholar
• Inoue K, Sugibayashi K. (2012). In vivo enhancement of transdermal absorption of ketotifen by supersaturation generated by amorphous form of the drug. Eur J Pharm Sci 47:228–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joshi M, Patravale V. (2006). Formulation and evaluation of nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC)-based gel of Valdecoxib. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 32:911–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson AR, Jensen HL, Peltier G, DelaCruz E. (2011). Efficacy of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator in frostbite patients and presentation of a treatment protocol for frostbite patients. Foot Ankle Spec 4:344–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jiao MK, Hu J, Jiao L, et al. (2013). The effect of low frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields on blood circulation in frostbite tissue. Chinese J Med Phys 30:3946–9
   Google Scholar
• Jana S, Manna S, Nayak AK, et al. (2014). Carbopol gel containing chitosan-egg albumin nanoparticles for transdermal aceclofenac delivery. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 114:36–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karwa AS, Rai MK. (2012). Naturally occurring medicinal mushroom-derived antimicrobials: a case-study using Lingzhi or Reishi Ganoderma lucidum (W. Curt.:Fr.) P. Karst. (higher Basidiomycetes). Int J Med Mushrooms 14:481–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohda H, Tokumoto W, Sakamoto K, et al. (1985). The biologically active constituents of Ganoderma lucidum (Fr.) Karst. Histamine release-inhibitory triterpenes. Chem Pharm Bull 33:1367–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ko HH, Hung CF, Wang JP, Lin CN. (2008). Antiinflammatory triterpenoids and steroids from Ganoderma lucidum and G. tsugae. Phytochemistry 69:234–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koyama K, Imaizumi T, Akiba M, et al. (1997). Antinociceptive components of Ganoderma lucidum. Planta Med 63:224–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keck CM, Müller RH. (2006). Drug nanocrystals of poorly soluble drugs produced by high pressure homogenisation. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 62:3–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumbhar D, Wavikar P, Vavia P. (2013). Niosomal gel of lornoxicam for topical delivery: in vitro assessment and pharmacodynamic activity. AAPS Pharm Sci Tech 14:1072–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai F, Pireddu R, Corrias F, et al. (2013). Nanosuspension improves tretinoin photostability and delivery to the skin. Int J Pharm 458:104–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leung SWS. (2002). Lingzhi (Ganoderma) research – the past, present and future perspectives. Ganoderma: genetics, chemistry, pharmacology and therapeutics. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ganoderma Research; 2002; : Medical University Press, 1–9
   Google Scholar
• Lai F, Sinico C, Ennas G, et al. (2009). Diclofenac nanosuspensions: influence of preparation procedure and crystal form on drug dissolution behaviour. Int J Pharm 373:124–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lademann J, Richter H, Teichmann A, et al. (2007). Nanoparticles – an efficient carrier for drug delivery into the hair follicles. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 66:159–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li WJ, Nie SP, Liu XZ, et al. (2012). Antimicrobial properties, antioxidant activity and cytotoxicity of ethanol-soluble acidic components from Ganoderma atrum. Food Chem Toxicol 50:689–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo J, Lin ZB. (2002). Advances of pharmacological effects of triterpenes from Ganoderma lucidum. Yao Xue Xue Bao 37:574–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liu P, Rong X, Laru J, et al. (2011). Nanosuspensions of poorly soluble drugs: preparation and development by wet milling. Int J Pharm 411:215–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohammed D, Hirata K, Hadgraft J, Lane ME. (2013). Influence of skin penetration enhancers on skin barrier function and skin protease activity. Eur J Pharm Sci 51:118–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller RH, Jacobs C. (2002). Buparvaquone mucoadhesive nanosuspension: preparation, optimisation and long-term stability. Int J Pharm 237:151–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitri K, Shegokar R, Gohla S, et al. (2011). Lutein nanocrystals as antioxidant formulation for oral and dermal delivery. Int J Pharm 420:141–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel KK, Kumar P, Thakkar HP. (2012). Formulation of niosomal gel for enhanced transdermal lopinavir delivery and its comparative evaluation with ethosomal gel. AAPS Pharm Sci Tech 13:1502–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patravale VB, Date AA, Kulkarni RM. (2004). Nanosuspensions: a promising drug delivery strategy. J Pharm Pharmacol 56:827–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rehman K, Zulfakar MH. (2014). Recent advances in gel technologies for topical and transdermal drug delivery. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 40:433–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen BD, Shen CY, Yuan XD, et al. (2013). Development and characterization of an orodispersible film containing drug nanoparticles. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 85:1348–56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song JH, Shin SC. (2009). Development of the loratadine gel for enhanced transdermal delivery. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 35:897–903
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smina TP, Mathew J, Janardhanan KK, Devasagayam TP. (2011). Antioxidant activity and toxicity profile of total triterpenes isolated from Ganoderma lucidum (Fr.) P. Karst occurring in South India. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 32:438–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venkataraman M, Nagarsenker M. (2013). Silver sulfadiazine nanosystems for burn therapy. AAPS Pharm Sci Tech 14:254–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang P, Li J. (2010). Construction of rat models with frostbite to varying degrees. J Clin Rehabil Tissue Eng Res 14:8608–11
   Google Scholar
• Wei Y. (2010). Authentication of Chinese medicines. : Shanghai Scientific and Technical Press, 397–9
   Google Scholar
• Wu GS, Guo JJ, Bao JL, et al. (2013a). Anti-cancer properties of triterpenoids isolated from Ganoderma lucidum - a review. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 22:981–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu X, Zeng J, Hu J, et al. (2013b). Hepatoprotective effects of aqueous extract from Lingzhi or Reishi medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (higher basidiomycetes) on α-amanitin-induced liver injury in mice. Int J Med Mushrooms 15:383–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yue PF, Li Y, Wan J, et al. (2013). Process optimization and evaluation of novel baicalin solid nanocrystals. Int J Nanomedicine 8:2961–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zafren K. (2011). Frostbite: prevention and initial management. High Alt Med Biol 14:9–12
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zafar S, Ali A, Aqil M, Ahad A. (2010). Transdermal drug delivery of labetalol hydrochloride: feasibility and effect of penetration enhancers. J Pharm Bioall Sci 2:321–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhang Q, Andoh T, Konno M, et al. (2010). Inhibitory effect of methanol extract of Ganoderma lucidum on acute itch-associated responses in mice. Biol Pharm Bull 33:909–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar