134
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

An Etiologic Model of Alcoholism from a Developmental Ecological Perspective

&
Pages 1329-1368 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • Abel E. L. Fetal alcohol syndrome: The “American Paradox.”. Alcohol and Alcoholism 1998; 33(3)195–201
  • American Psychiatric Association (APA). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Washington, D.C. 1980, (DSM-III)
  • Andrews J. A., Hops H., Ary D., Tildesley E., Harris J. Parental influence on early adolescent substance use: Specific and nonspecific effects. J. Early Adolesc. 1993; 13(3)285–310
  • Anton R. F., Drobes D. J. Clinical measurement of craving in addiction. Psychiatr. Ann. 1998; 28(10)553–560
  • Ayers S. The application of chaos theory to psychology. Theory Psychol. 1997; 7(3)373–398
  • Bachman J. G., Wadsworth K. N., Omalley P. M., Schulenberg J., Johnston L. D. Marriage, divorce, and parenthood during the transition to young adulthood: impacts on drug use and abuse. Health Risk and Developmental Transitions during Adolescence, J. Schulenberg, J. L. Maggs, K. Hurrelmann. Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom 1997; 246–279
  • Barthwell A. G., Hewitt W., Jilson J. An introduction to ethnic and cultural diversity. Pediatr. Clin. North Am. 1995; 42(2)431–451
  • Beechem M. Beechem risk inventory for late-onset alcoholism. J. Drug Educ. 1997; 27(4)397–410
  • Bonnie R. J. Discouraging the use of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs: The effects of legal control and restrictions. Advances in Substance Abuse: Behavioral and Biological Research, N. K. Mello. JAI Press, Connecticut 1981; 145–184
  • Booth L. A new understanding of spirituality. Spirituality and Chemical Dependency, R. J. Kus, et al. Harrington Park Press/Haworth Press, New York, NY 1995; 5–17
  • Bouchard C. Perspectives écologiques de la relation parent-enfant: des competences parentales aux competences environnementales. (Ecological perspective of the parent-child relationship: From parent competences to environmental competences). Apprentissage socialisation 1981; 4: 423
  • Brennan P. L., Moos R. H. Functioning, life context, and help-seeking among late-onset problem drinkers: Comparisons with nonproblem and early-onset problem drinkers. Br. J. Addict 1991; 86: 139–1150
  • Brennan P. L., Moos R. H. Late-life drinking behavior: The influence of personal characteristics, life context, and treatment. Alcohol Health Res. World 1996; 20(3)197–204
  • Bronfenbrenner U. Toward an experimental ecology of human development. Am. Psychol 1977; 32(1)513–531
  • Brook J. S., Whiteman M., Shapiro J., Cohen P. Effects of parent drug use and personality on toddler adjustment. J. Genet. Psychol. 1996; 157(1)19–35
  • Brooke S. G. M., Chassin L., Curran P. J. A comparison of mechanisms underlying substance use for early adolescent children of alcoholics and controls. J. Stud. Alcohol 1994; 55: 269–275
  • Buscema M. The Sonda project: Prevention, prediction, and psychological disorders. Substance Use Misuse 1997; 32(9)1053–1153
  • Bussey K., Bandura A. Influence of gender constancy and social power on sex-linked modeling. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 1984; 47: 1292–1302
  • Catalano R., Dooley D., Wilson G., Hough R. Job loss and alcohol abuse: A test using data from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area project. J. Health Soc. Behav. 1993; 34: 215–225
  • Chapman R. J. Spirituality in the treatment of alcoholism: A worldview approach. Couns. Values 1996; 41: 39–50
  • Chilcoat H. D., Breslau N. Alcohol disorders in young adulthood: Effects of transitions into adult roles. J. Health Soc. Behav. 1996; 37: 339–349
  • Cloninger C. R., Bohman M., Sigvardsson S. Inheritance of alcohol abuse. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1981; 38: 861–868
  • Coles C. D., Platzman K. A., Raskind-Hood C. L., Brown R. T., Falek A., Smith I. E. A comparison of children affected by prenatal alcohol exposure and attention deficit, hyperactivity disorder. Alcoholism: Clin. Exp. Res. 1997; 21(1)150–161
  • Connors G. J., Maisto S. A. The alcohol expectancy construct: Overview and clinical applications. Cognit. Therp. Res. 1988; 12(5)487–504
  • Crabb D. W., Dipple K. M., Thomasson H. R. Alcohol sensitivity, alcohol metabolism, risk of alcoholism and the role of alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenase genotypes. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 1993; 122(3)234–240
  • Crum R. M., Muntaner C., Eaton W. W., Anthony J. C. Occupational stress and the risk of alcohol abuse and dependence. Alcoholism: Clin. Exp. Res. 1995; 19(3)647–655
  • Devor E. J. A developmental-genetic model of alcoholism: Implications for genetic research. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 1994; 62(6)1108–1115
  • Dufour M., Fuller R. K. Alcohol in the elderly. Annu. Rev. Med. 1995; 46: 123–132
  • Dumont-Damien E., Duyne M. Génétique et alcoolisme (Genetics and Alcoholism). Les Editions de l'INSERM, France 1993
  • Earleywine M. Personality risk for alcoholism and alcohol expectancies. Addict. Behav. 1994; 19(5)577–582
  • Edwards G. Drug dependence and the concept of plasticity. Q. J. Stud. Alcohol 1974; 35: 176–195
  • Famy C., Streissguth A. P., Unis A. S. Mental illness in adults with fetal alcohol syndrome or fetal alcohol effects. Am. J. Psychiatry 1998; 155(4)552–554
  • Farrell M. P., Barnes G. M., Banerjee S. Family cohesion as a buffer against the effects of problem-drinking fathers on psychological distress, deviant behavior, and heavy drinking in adolescents. J. Health Soc. Behav. 1995; 36: 377–385
  • Feist J. Theories of Personality3rd ed. Harcourt Brace, Fort Worth, TX 1994; 2–18
  • Ferguson R. A., Goldberg D. M. Genetic markers of alcohol abuse. Clin. Chim. Acta 1997; 257: 199–250
  • Fillmore K. M., Sigvardsson S. “A Meeting of the Minds”—A challenge to biomedical and psychosocial scientists on the ethical implications and social consequences of scientific findings in the alcohol field. Br. J. Addict. 1988; 83: 609–611
  • Fouquet M. Réflexions cliniques et thérapeutiques sur l'alcoolisme (Clinical and therapeutic reflexions about alcoholism). Evol. Psychiatr. 1951; 11: 231–251
  • Ganzevoort R. R. Religious coping reconsidered. Part 1: An integrated approach. J. Psychol. Theol. 1998; 26(3)260–275
  • Gluck A. L. Chaos theory and its application to vocational counseling: A critical reappraisal. Couns. Values 1997; 41: 73–87
  • Goldman M. S., Brown S. A., Christiansen B. A. Expectancy theory: Thinking about drinking. Psychological Theories of Drinking and Alcoholism, B. Leonard. Guilford Press, London 1987; 181–226
  • Gomberg E. S. L. Risk factors for drinking over a woman's life span. Alcohol Health Res. World 1994; 18(3)220–227
  • Gordon A. J., Zrull M. Social networks and recovery: One year after inpatient treatment. J. Substance Abuse Treat. 1991; 8: 143–152
  • Gorman D. M. Alcohol misuse and the predisposing environment. Br. Med. Bull. 1994; 50(1)36–49
  • Gotham H. J., Sher K. J., Wood P. K. Predicting stability and change in frequency of intoxication from the college years to beyond: Individual-difference and role transition variables. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 1997; 106(4)619–629
  • Gupta N., Jenkins G. D. Substance use as an employee response to the work environment. J. Vocal. Behav. 1984; 24: 84–93
  • Guyon L., Nadeau L., Demers A., Kishchuk N. L'abus des substances psychoactives et problèmes associés (Substance abuse and related problems). Enquěte sociale et de santé 1992. Rapport général tome II. Ministère de la Santé et des Services Sociaux, Québec 1995; 81–113
  • Guze S. B. The genetics of alcoholism: 1997. Clin. Genet. 1997; 52: 398–403
  • Hallinan M. T. The sociological study of social change. Am. Soc. Rev. 1997; 62: 1–11
  • Hammer T., Vaglum P. Use of alcohol and drugs in the transitional phase from adolescence to young adulthood. J. Adolesc. 1990; 13: 129–142
  • Hawkins J. D., Catalano R. F., Miller J. Y. Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: Implications for substance abuse prevention. Psychol. Bull. 1992; 112(1)64–105
  • Helzer J. E., Burnam A., McEvoy L. T. Alcohol abuse and dependence. Psychiatric Disorders in America, L. N. Robins, D. A. Regier. Free Press, New York, NY 1991; 81–115
  • Hill S. Y. Vulnerability to alcoholism in women: genetic and cultural factors. Recent Dev. Alcoholism 1995; 12: 9–28
  • Holder H. D. Planning for alcohol-problem prevention through complex systems modeling: Results from Simcom. Substance Use Misuse 1998; 33(3)669–692
  • Horwitz A. V., White H. R. Becoming married, depression, and alcohol problems among young adults. J. Health Soc. Behav. September, 1991; 32: 221–237
  • Hughes T. L. Models and perspectives of addiction. Nurs. Clin. North Am. 1989; 24(1)1–12
  • Institut De Recherches Sctentifiques Sur Les Boissons (I.R.S.B.). Alcoolisme parental, syndrome foetal de l'alcolisme (Parental alcoholism, fetal alcoholic syndrome). Rev. Fr: Gynécol. Ohstét. 1995; 90(12)558–559
  • Jellinek E. M. Disease Concept of Alcoholism. College and University Press, New Haven, CT 1960
  • Jennison K. M. The impact of stressful life events and social support on drinking among older adults: A general population survey. Int. J. Aging Hum. Dev. 1992; 35(2)99–123
  • Jessor R. Problem-behavior theory, psychosocial development, and adolescent problem drinking. Br. J. Addict. 1987; 82(4)331–342
  • Johnson E. M., Amatetti S., Funkhouser J. E., Johnson S. Theories and models supporting prevention approaches to alcohol problems among youth. Public Health Rep. 1988; 103(6)578–586
  • Johnson T. P., Freels S. A., Parsons J. A., Vangeest J. B. Substance abuse and homelessness: Social selection or social adaptation?. Addiction 1997; 92(4)437–445
  • Julien R. M. A Primer of Drug Action6th ed. W. H. Freeman and Co., New York, NY 1992
  • Karwacki S. B., Bradley J. R. Coping, drinking motives, goal attainment expectancies and family models in relation to alcohol use among college students. J. Drug Educ. 1996; 26(3)243–255
  • Knupfer G. Problems associated with drunkenness in women: Some research issues. Alcohol and Health Monograph No. 4. Special Population Issues, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Rockville, MD 1982; 3–39
  • Kumpfer K. L., De Marsh J. Family environmental and genetic influences on children's future chemical dependency. Childhood and Chemical Abuse: Prevention and Intervention, S. Ezekoye, K. Kumpfer, W. Bukoski. Haworth Press, New York, NY 1986; 49–84
  • Kumpfer K. L., Turner C. W. The social ecology model of adolescent substance abuse: Implications for prevention. Int. J. Addict 1991; 25(4A)435–463
  • Leibsohn J. The relationship between drug and alcohol use and peer group associations of college freshmen as they transition from high school. J. Drug Educ. 1994; 24(3)177–192
  • Liberto J. G., Oslin D. W. Early versus late onset of alcoholism in the elderly. Int. J. Addict. 1995; 30(13 & 14)1799–1818
  • Liberto J. G., Oslin D. W., Ruskin P. E. Alcoholism in older persons: A review of the literature. Hosp. Community Psychiatry 1992; 43(10)975–984
  • Lopez F. G., Melendez M. C., Sauer E. M., Berger E., Wyssmann J. Internal working models, self-reported problems, and help-seeking attitudes among college students. J. Couns. Psychol. 1998; 45(1)79–83
  • Luthar S. S. Annotation: Methodological and conceptual issues in research on childhood resilience. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 1993; 34(4)441–453
  • Mandell W., Eaton W. W., Anthony J. C., Garrison R. Alcoholism and occupations: A review and analysis of 104 occupations. Alcoholism: Clin. Exp. Res. 1992; 16(4)734–746
  • Masten A. S., Best K. M., Garmezy N. Resilience and development: Contributions from the study of children who overcome adversity. Dev. Psychopathol. 1990; 2: 425–444
  • McCauley Ohannessian C., Hesselbrock V. M. The influence of perceived social support on the relationship between family history of alcoholism and drinking behaviors. Addiction 1993; 88: 1651–1658
  • Miller W. R. What is relapse? Fifty ways to leave the wagon. Addiction 1996; 91: S15–S27, (Suppl.)
  • Nadeau L. Déterminants de la santé et substances psychoactives (Determinants of Health and Psychoactive Drugs). Cahiers de recherche du RISQ, Québec 1998
  • Nadeau L., Biron C. Pour une meilleure compréhension de la toxicomanie (For a Better Understanding of Addiction). Les Presses de l'Université Laval, Canada 1998
  • Nikelly A. G. Alcoholism: Social as well as psycho-medical problem. The missing “big picture.”. J. Alcohol Drug Educ. 1994; 39(3)1–12
  • Oetting E. R., Donnermeyer J. F. Primary socialization theory: The etiology of drug use and deviance. I. Substance Use Misuse 1998; 33(4)995–1026
  • Page R. M., Cole G. E. Loneliness and alcoholism risk in late adolescence: A comparative study of adults and adolescents. Adolescence 1991; 26(104)925–930
  • Pape H., Hammer T. How does young people's alcohol consumption change during the transition to early adulthood? A longitudinal study of changes at aggregate and individual level. Addiction 1996; 91(9)1345–1357
  • Paradis C., Demers A., Nadeau L. The effects of positional role changes on drinking patterns: A longitudinal study from 1992 to 1995 among Quebec heavy drinkers. Contemp. Drug Prob. 1999; 26(1)53–73
  • Pattison E. M., Sobell M. B., Sobell L. C. Emerging Concepts of Alcohol Dependence. Springer, New York, NY 1978
  • Patton L. H. Adolescent substance abuse: Risk factors and protective factors. Pediatr. Clin. North Am. 1995; 42(2)283–293
  • Pihl R. O., Finn P., Peterson J. Autonomic hyperreactivity and risk for alcoholism. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry 1989; 13: 489–496
  • Pihl R. O., Peterson J. Alcoholism: The role of different motivational systems. J. Psychiatr. Neurosci. 1995; 20(5)372–396
  • Pihl R. O., Peterson J., Finn P. Inherited predisposition to alcoholism: Characteristics of sons of male alcoholics. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 1990; 99(3)291–301
  • Plant M. A. Risk factors in employment. Alcohol Problems in Employment, B. D. Hore, M. A. Plant. Croom Helm, London 1981; 18–33
  • Prendergast M. L. Substance use and abuse among college students: A review of recent literature. J. Am. College Health 1994; 43: 99–113
  • Robertson N. Under the influence: The intimate enemy. Will that friendly drink betray you?. Mod. Maturity February-March: 26–30, 1992; 65
  • Roman P. M., Johnson J. Alcohol's role in work-force entry and retirement. Alcohol Health Res. World 1996; 20(3)162–169
  • Rosenberg H. Prediciton of controlled drinking by alcoholics and problem drinkers. Psychol. Bull. 1993; 113(1)129–139
  • Rush B. Alcohol and other drug problems and treatment systems: A framework for research and development. Addiction 1996; 91(5)629–642
  • Rutter M. Resilience in the face of adversity: Protective factors and resistance to psychiatric disorder. Br. J. Psychiatry 1985; 147: 598–611
  • Rutter M. Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms. Am. J. Orthopsychiatry 1987; 57(3)316–331
  • Schonfeld L., Dupree L. W. Older problem drinkers—Long-term and late-life onset abusers: What triggers their drinking?. Aging 1990; 361: 5–8
  • Schonfeld L., Dupree L. W. Antecedents of drinking for early- and late-onset elderly alcohol abusers. J. Stud. Alcohol 1991; 52(6)587–592
  • Schuckit M. A. Low level of response to alcohol as a predictor of future alcoholism. Am. J. Psychiatry 1994; 151(2)184–189
  • Schuckit M. A., Klein J., Twitchell G., Smith T. Personality test scores as predictors of alcoholism almost a decade later. Am. J. Psychiatry 1994; 151(7)1038–1042
  • Schuckit M. A., Smith T. L. Assessing the risk for alcoholism among sons of alcoholics. J. Stud. Alcohol 1997; 58: 141–145
  • Schuckit M. A., Tsuan J. W., Anthenelli R. M., Tipp J. E., Nurnberger J. I. Alcohol challenges in young men from alcoholic pedigrees and control families: A report from the COGA project. J. Stud. Alcohol 1996; 57: 368–377
  • Schulenberg J., Bachman J. G., O'malley P. M., Johnston L. D. High school educational success and subsequent substance use: A panel analysis following adolescents into young adulthood. J. Health Soc. Behav. March, 1994; 35: 45–62
  • Schulenberg J., O'malley P. M., Bachman J. G., Wadsworth K. N., Johnston L. D. Getting drunk and growing up: Trajectories of frequent binge drinking during the transition to young adulthood. J. Stud. Alcohol 1996; 57: 289–304
  • Sher K. J., Gershuny B. S., Peterson L., Raskin G. The role of childhood stressors in the intergenerational transmission of alcohol use disorders. J. Stud. Alcohol 1997; 58: 414–427
  • Sher K. J., Trull T. J. Personality and disinhibitory psychopathology: Alcoholism and antisocial personality disorder. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 1994; 103(1)92–102
  • Silkworth W. D. L'opinion d'un médecin (The doctor's opinion). Le gros livre des alcooliques anonymes (Big Book of Alcoholic Anonymous)3rd ed. Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, New York, NY 1935; xxiii–xxxi, 1989
  • Singer M. Toward a political-economy of alcoholism: The missing link in the anthropology of drinking. Soc. Sci. Med. 1986; 23(2)113–130
  • Single E. W., Brewster J. M., Mac Neil P., Hatcher J., Trainor C. The 1993 general social survey I: Alcohol use in Canada. Can. J. Public Health 1995a; 86(6)397–401
  • Single E. W., Brewster J. M., Mac Neil P., Hatcher J., Trainor C. The 1993 general social survey II: Alcohol problems in Canada. Can. J. Public Health 1995b; 86(6)402–407
  • Singleton E. G., Gorelick D. A. Mechanisms of alcohol craving and their implications. Recent Developments in Alcoholism, M. Galanter. Plenum Press, New York, NY 1998; Vol. 14: 177–195
  • Skinner H. A. Butterfly wings flapping: Do we need more “chaos” in understanding addictions?. Br. J. Addict. 1989; 84: 353–356
  • Smart R. G., Walsh G. W. Do some types of alcoholic beverages lead to more problems for adolescents?. J. Stud. Alcohol 1995; 56: 35–38
  • Springer S. A., Gastfriend D. R. A pilot study of factors associated with resilience to substance abuse in adolescent sons of alcoholic fathers. J. Addict. Dis 1995; 14(2)53–66
  • Steinglass P., Bennett L., Wilin S. J., Reiss D. The Alcoholic Family. Basic Books, New York, NY 1987
  • Temple M. T., Fillmore K. M., Hartka E., Johnstone B. M., Leino E. V., Motoyoshi M. A meta-analysis of change in marital and employment status as predictors of alcohol consumption on a typical occasion. Br. J. Addict. 1991; 86(10)1269–1281
  • Tiffany S. T., Carter B. L. Is craving the source of compulsive drug use?. J. Psychopharmacol. 1998; 12(1)23–30
  • Tu G., Israel Y. Alcohol consumption by Orientals in North America is predicted largely by a single gene. Behav. Genet. 1995; 25(1)59–65
  • Ullman A. D., Orenstein A. Why some children of alcoholics become alcoholics: Emulation of the drinker. Adolescence 1994; 29(113)1–11
  • Van Den Bree M. B. M., Johnson E. O., Neale M. C., Svikis D. S., McGue M., Pickens R. W. Genetic analysis of diagnostic systems of alcoholism in males. Biol. Psychiatry 1998; 43: 139–145
  • Vestal R. E., McGuire E. A., Tobin J. D., Andres R., Norris A. H., Mezey E. Aging and ethanol metabolism. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 1977; 21: 343–354
  • Vitaro F., Janosz M., Pelletier D. Enfants et adolescents à risque de toxicomanies (Children and adolescents at risk for drug addiction). Apprentissage et socialisation 1992; 15(2)109–120
  • Vogel-Sprott M., Barrett P. Age, drinking habits and the effects of alcohol. J. Stud. Alcohol 1984; 45(6)517–521
  • Wallace J. A biopsychosocial model of alcoholism. Soc. Casework 1989; 70(6)325–332
  • Wallace J. Modern disease models of alcoholism and other chemical dependencies: the new biopsychosocial models. Drugs Soc. 1993; 8(1)67–87
  • Ward M. Butterflies and bifurcations: Can chaos theory contribute to our understanding of family systems?. J. Marriage Fam. 1995; 57: 629–638
  • Wekselman K., Spiering K., Hetterberg C., Kenner C., Flandermeyer A. Fetal alcohol syndrome from infancy through childhood: A review of the literature. J. Pediatric Nurs. 1995; 10(5)296–303
  • Whitfield J. B. Meta-analysis of the effects of alcohol dehydrogenase genotype on alcohol dependence and alcoholic liver disease. Alcohol Alcoholism 1997; 32(5)613–619
  • Wilsnack S. C., Klassen A. D., Schur B. E., Wilsnack R. W. Predicting onset and chronicity of women's problem drinking: A five-year longitudinal analysis. Am. J. Public Health 1991; 81(3)305–318
  • Wilsnack S. C., Wilsnack R. W. Drinking and problem drinking in US women. Recent Dev. Alcoholism 1995; 12: 29–60
  • Wilsnack S. C., Wilsnack R. W., Hiller-Sturmhöfel S. How women drink: Epidemiology of women's drinking and problem drinking. Alcohol Health Res. World 1994; 18(3)173–181
  • Wolin S., Wolin S. Resilience among youth growing up in substance-abusing families. Pedialr. Clin. North Am. 1995; 42(2)415–429
  • Wright D. M., Heppner P. P. Examining the well-being of nonclinical college students: Is knowledge of the presence of parental alcoholism useful?. J. Courts. Psychol. 1993; 40(3)324–334
  • Yamashita I., Koyoma T., Ohmori T. Ethnic differences in alcohol metabolism and physiological responses to alcohol: Implications in alcohol abuse. Biological Aspects of Alcoholism. WHO Expert Series on Biological Psychiatry, P. L. Hoffman, et al. Hogrefe & Huber Publishers, Seattle, WA 1995; Vol. 4: 49–61
  • Yates W. R., Cadoret R J., Troughton E. P., Stewart M., Giunta T. S. Effect of fetal alcohol exposure on adult symptoms of nicotine, alcohol, and drug dependence. Alcoholism: Clin. Exp. Res. 1998; 22(4)914–920
  • Zucker R. A., Kincaid S B., Fitzgerald H. E., Bingham C. R. Alcohol schema acquisition in preschoolers: differences between children of alcoholics and children of nonalcoholics. Alcoholism: Clin. Exp. Res. 1995; 19(4)1011–1017

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.