Prevalence of Alcoholic Liver Disease Among Korean Adults: Results From the Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2009

REFERENCES

• Ait-Daoud, N., Wiesbeck, G. A., Bienkowski, P., Li, M. D., Pfutzer, R. H., Singer, M. V., (2005). Comorbid alcohol and nicotine dependence: From the biomolecular basis to clinical consequences. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 29, 1541–1549.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allamani, A., Voller, F., Kubicka, L., & Bloomfield, K. (2000). Drinking cultures and the position of women in nine European countries. Substance Abuse, 21, 231–247.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bellentani, S., Saccoccio, G., Costa, G., Tiribelli, C., Manenti, F., Sodde, M., (1997). Drinking habits as cofactors of risk for alcohol induced liver damage. The Dionysos Study Group. Gut, 41, 845–850.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bien, T. H., & Burge, R. (1990). Smoking and drinking: A review of the literature. International Journal of the Addictions, 25, 1429–1454.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blume, S. B. (1986). Women and alcohol. A review. JAMA, 256, 1467–1470.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ceriotti, F., Henny, J., Queralto, J., Ziyu, S., Ozarda, Y., Chen, B., (2010). Common reference intervals for aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) in serum: Results from an IFCC multicenter study. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, 48, 1593–1601.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasin, D. S., Stinson, F. S., Ogburn, E., & Grant, B. F. (2007). Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence in the United States: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64, 830–842.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill, A. B. (1965). The environment and disease: Associations or causation? Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 58, 295–300.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janghorbani, M., Ho, S. Y., Lam, T. H., & Janus, E. D. (2003). Prevalence and correlates of alcohol use: A population-based study in Hong Kong. Addiction, 98, 215–224.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, K. A. (2009). Current status of liver diseases in Korea: Toxic and alcoholic liver diseases. Korean Journal of Hepatology, 15(6 Suppl.), S29–S33.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, K. W., Choi, E. A., Lee, S. B., Park, J. H., Lee, J. J., Huh, Y., (2009). Prevalence and neuropsychiatric comorbidities of alcohol use disorders in an elderly Korean population. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 24, 1420–1428.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, J. K., Shim, J. H., Lee, H. C., Lee, S. H., Kim, K. M., Lim, Y. S., (2010). Estimation of the healthy upper limits for serum alanine aminotransferase in Asian populations with normal liver histology. Hepatology, 51, 1577–1583.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Levitsky, J., & Mailliard, M. E. (2004). Diagnosis and therapy of alcoholic liver disease. Seminars in Liver Disease, 24, 233–247.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mandayam, S., Jamal, M. M., & Morgan, T. R. (2004). Epidemiology of alcoholic liver disease. Seminars in Liver Disease, 24, 217–232.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCullough, A. J., & O’Connor, J. F. (1998). Alcoholic liver disease: Proposed recommendations for the American College of Gastroenterology. American Journal of Gastroenterology, 93, 2022–2036.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendoza-Sassi, R. A., & Beria, J. U. (2003). Prevalence of alcohol use disorders and associated factors: A population-based study using AUDIT in southern Brazil. Addiction, 98, 799–804.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, A. A., Gould, R., Reuben, D. B., Greendale, G. A., Carter, M. K., Zhou, K., (2005). Longitudinal patterns and predictors of alcohol consumption in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 95, 458–465.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, S. C., Oh, S. I., & Lee, M. S. (1998). Korean status of alcoholics and alcohol-related health problems. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 22, 170S–172S.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plant, M., Miller, P., Thornton, C., & Bloomfield, K. (2000). Life stage, alcohol consumption patterns, alcohol-related consequences, and gender. Substance Abuse, 21, 265–281.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Room, R., Babor, T., & Rehm, J. (2005). Alcohol and public health. Lancet, 365, 519–530.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sato, N., Lindros, K. O., Baraona, E., Ikejima, K., Mezey, E., Jarvelainen, H. A., (2001). Sex difference in alcohol-related organ injury. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 25, 40S-45S.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Savolainen, V. T., Liesto, K., Mannikko, A., Penttila, A., & Karhunen, P. J. (1993). Alcohol consumption and alcoholic liver disease: Evidence of a threshold level of effects of ethanol. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 17, 1112–1117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sofair, A. N., Barry, V., Manos, M. M., Thomas, A., Zaman, A., Terrault, N. A., (2010). The epidemiology and clinical characteristics of patients with newly diagnosed alcohol-related liver disease: Results from population-based surveillance. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology, 44, 301–307.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• The Korean Association for Survey Research. (2007). Sampling design of the 4th (2007–2009) KNHANES. Retrieved February 22, 2011, from http://knhanes.cdc.go.kr/
   Google Scholar
• The Korean Association for Survey Research. (2010). Weighting adjustment of the 4th KNHANES (2007–2009) and sampling design of the 5th (2010–2012) KNHANES. Retrieved February 22, 2011, from http://knhanes.cdc.go.kr/
   Google Scholar
• Wolter, K. M. (1986). Some coverage error models for census data. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 81, 338–346.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2011). Global status report on alcohol and health 2011. Geneva: World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar