519
Views
24
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Structural Violence in the Context of Drug Policy and Initiatives Aiming to Reduce Drug-Related Harm in Contemporary Brazil: A Review

Pages 1603-1610 | Published online: 27 Nov 2012

REFERENCES

  • Aceijas, C., Oppenheimer, E., Stimson, G. V., Ashcroft, R. E., Matic, S., & Hickman, M. (2006). Antiretroviral treatment for injecting drug users in developing and transitional countries 1 year before the end of the “Treating 3 million by 2005. Making it happen. The WHO strategy” (“3 by 5”). Addiction, 101(9), 1246–1253.
  • Andrade, T. M., Dourado, I., & Galvão-Castro, B. (1998). Associations among HTLV-I, HTLV-II, and HIV in injecting drug users in Salvador, Brazil. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology, 18(2), 186–187.
  • Andrade, T. M. (2011). Reflexões sobre política de drogas no Brasill [Reflections on drug policies in Brazil]. Cien Saude Colet, 16(12), 4665–4674.
  • Barrera, R., Amador, M., & MacKay, A. J. (2011). Population dynamics of Aedes aegypti and dengue as influenced by weather and human behavior in San Juan, Puerto Rico. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 5(12), e1378.
  • Barreto, M. L., Teixeira, M. G., Bastos, F. I., Ximenes, R. A., Barata, R. B., & Rodrigues, L. C. (2011). Successes and failures in the control of infectious diseases in Brazil: Social and environmental context, policies, interventions, and research needs. Lancet, 377(9780), 1877–1889.
  • Bastos, F. I. (1996). Ruína e Reconstrução. AIDS e drogas injetáveis na cena contemporânea. Rio de Janeiro: ABIA/Relume Dumará.
  • Bastos, F. I., Nunn, A., Hacker, M. A., Malta, M., & Szwarwald, C. L. (2008). AIDS in Brazil: The challenge and the response. In: D. D. Celentano & C. Beyrer (Eds.), Public health aspects of HIV/AIDS in low and middle income countries. Epidemiology, prevention and care (pp. 629–654). New York: Springer.
  • Beato Filho, C. C., Assunção, R. M., Silva, B. F., Marinho, F. C., Reis, I. A., & Almeida, M. C. (2001). Conglomerados de homicídios e o tráfico de drogas em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil, de 1995 a 1999 [Homicide clusters and drug traffic in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil from 1995 to 1999]. Cad Saude Publica, 17(5), 1163–1171.
  • Boiteux, L. (coord.). (2009). Tráfico de Drogas e Constituição [Drug trafficking and the Brazilian constitution] (Série Pensando o Direito 1). Rio de Janeiro/Brasília: Ministério da Justiça.
  • Carvalho, H. B., & Seibel, S. D. (2009). Crack cocaine use and its relationship with violence and HIV. Clinics (Sao Paulo), 64(9), 857–866.
  • Cruz Neto, O., Moreira, M. R., & Sucena, L. F. M. (2001). Nem Soldados, nem Inocentes. Juventude e tráfico de drogas no Rio de Janeiro [Neither soldiers, nor innocents: Youth and drug trafficking in Rio de Janeiro]. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. Fiocruz.
  • de Souza, R. P., Rocco, I. M., Maeda, A. Y., Spenassatto, C., Bisordi, I., Suzuki, A., (2011). Dengue virus type 4 phylogenetics in Brazil 2011: looking beyond the veil. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 5(12), e1439.
  • Ferreira, S. G. (2011). Segurança pública no Rio de Janeiro: o caminho das pedras e dos espinhos [Public security in Rio de Janeiro: a path made of stones and thorns]. In: A. Urani & F. Giambiagi (Eds.), Rio: A hora da virada [Rio: A major turn] (pp. 73–99). Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier.
  • Fonseca, E. M., Ribeiro, J. M., Bertoni, N., & Bastos, F. I. (2006). Syringe exchange programs in Brazil: Preliminary assessment of 45 programs. Cad Saude Publica, 22(4), 761–770.
  • Fonseca, E. M., & Bastos, F. I. (2012). Os Tratados Internacionais Antidrogas e o Brasil: Políticas, desafios e perspectivas [International treaties on illicit drugs and Brazil: Policies, challenges and prospects]. In: S. Alarcon & M. A. S. Jorge (Eds.), Álcool e Outras Drogas: Diálogos sobre um mal-estar contemporâneo (pp. 15–44). Rio de Janeiro: Ed. FIOCRUZ.
  • Galvão, J. (2000). AIDS no Brasil. A agenda de construção de uma epidemia [AIDS Brazil. Framing the AIDS epidemic agenda]. Rio de Janeiro: ABIA/Editora 34.
  • Gostin, L. O. (1998). The legal environment impeding access to sterile syringes and needles: The conflict between law enforcement and public health. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology, 18(Suppl 1), S60–S70.
  • Hacker, M. A., Leite, I. C., Renton, A., Torres, T. G., Gracie, R., & Bastos, F. I. (2006). Reconstructing the AIDS epidemic among injection drug users in Brazil. Cad Saude Publica, 22(4), 751–760.
  • Hacker, M. A., Leite, I., Friedman, S. R., Carrijo, R. G., & Bastos, F. I. (2009). Poverty, bridging between injecting drug users and the general population, and “interiorization” may explain the spread of HIV in southern Brazil. Health Place, 15(2), 514–519.
  • Hayes, R. J., & Moulton, L. H. (2009). Cluster randomised trials. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
  • Henriques, R., & Ramos, S. (2011). UPPs sociais: ações sociais para consolidar a pacificação. [Social UPPs: Social actions aiming to consolidate peace-making initiatives]. In: A. Urani & F. Giambiagi (Eds.), Rio: A hora da virada [Rio: A major turn] (pp. 242–254). Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier.
  • IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística –IBGE). (2008). Projeção da População do Brasil por Sexo e Idade 1980-2050. Informação Demográfica e Socioeconômica. Número 24. Revisão 2008. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE.
  • IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística –IBGE). (2009). Indicadores Sociodemográficos e de Saúde no Brasil 2009. Informação Demográfica e Socioeconômica. Número 25. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE.
  • Kirk, R. (2003). More terrible than death. Massacres, drugs and America's war in Colombia. New York: Public Affairs.
  • Machado, L. O. (1998). Financial flows and drug trafficking in the Amazon Basin. UNESCO/MOST—Discussion Paper 22:1-18. Paris: UNESCO.
  • Machado da Silva, L. A. (Ed.). (2008). Vida sob Cerco: Violência e rotina nas favelas do Rio de Janeiro. [Life under siege: The daily routine of violence in Rio de Janeiro's favelas]. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira.
  • Malta, M., Bastos, F. I., da Silva, C. M., Pereira, G. F., Lucena, F. F., Fonseca, M. G., (2009). Differential survival benefit of universal HAART access in Brazil: A nation-wide comparison of injecting drug users versus men who have sex with men. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 52(5), 629–635.
  • Malta, M., Cavalcanti, S., Gliksman, L., Adlaf, E., Hacker, M. A., Bertoni, N., (2011). Behavior and major barriers faced by non-injectable drug users with HBV/HCV seeking treatment for hepatitis and drug addiction in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Cien Saude Colet, 16(12), 4777–4786.
  • Parker, R. G. (2009). Civil society, political mobilization, and the impact of HIV scale-up on health systems in Brazil. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 52(Suppl 1), S49–S51.
  • Reichenheim, M. E., de Souza, E. R., Moraes, C. L., de Mello Jorge, M. H., da Silva, C. M., & de Souza Minayo, M. C. (2011). Violence and injuries in Brazil: The effect, progress made, and challenges ahead. Lancet, 377(9781), 1962–1975.
  • Ribeiro, L. A., Sanchez, Z. M., & Nappo, S. A. (2010). Surviving crack: A qualitative study of the strategies and tactics developed by Brazilian users to deal with the risks associated with the drug. BMC Public Health, 10, 671.
  • Soares, L. E. (2000). Meu Casaco de General. Quinhentos dias no front da segurança pública do Rio de Janeiro. [Wearing a general's uniform: 500 days in the front of public security in Rio de Janeiro]. São Paulo: Cia das Letras.
  • Somaini, L., Donnini, C., Raggi, M. A., Amore, M., Ciccocioppo, R., Saracino, M. A., (2011). Promising medications for cocaine dependence treatment. Recent Patents on CNS Drug Discovery, 6(2), 146–160.
  • Victora, C. G., Barreto, M. L., do Carmo Leal, M., Monteiro, C. A., Schmidt, M. I., Paim, J., et al; Lancet Brazil Series Working Group. (2011). Health conditions and health-policy innovations in Brazil: The way forward. Lancet, 377(9782), 2042–2053.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.