Initiation Stories: An Examination of the Narratives of People Who Assist With a First Injection

REFERENCES

• Abelson, J., Treloar, C., Crawford, J., Kippax, S., Van Beek, I., & Howard, J. (2006). Some characteristics of early-onset injection drug users prior to and at the time of their first injection. Addiction, 101(4), 548–555.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bamberg, M. (2004). Form and functions of slut bashing in male identity constructions in 15 year olds. Human Development, 47(6), 331–353.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauman, K. E., & Ennett, S. T. (1996). On the importance of peer influence for adolescent drug use: Commonly neglected considerations. Addiction, 91(2), 185–198.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryant, J., & Treloar, C. (2007). The gendered context of initiation to injecting drug use: Evidence for women as active initiates. Drug and Alcohol Review, 26(3), 287–293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryant, J., & Treloar, C. (2008). Initiators: An examination of young injecting drug users who initiate others to injecting. AIDS and Behavior, 12(6), 885–890.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke, A. (2005). Situational analysis: Grounded Theory After The Postmodern Turn. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Coomber, R. (2003). There's no such thing as a free lunch: How “freebies” and ‘credit’ operate as part of rational drug market activity. Journal of Drug Issues, 33(4), 939–962.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coomber, R. (2006). Chapter 2: Freebies, credit and “hooking” the young and vulnerable. In Pusher Myths (pp. 33–61). London: Free Association Books.
   Google Scholar
• Crofts, N., Louie, R., Rosenthal, D., & Jolley, D. (1996). The first hit: Circumstances surrounding initiation into injecting. Addiction, 91(8), 1187–1196.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duff, C. (2004). Drug use as a ‘practice of the self’: Is there any place for an ‘ethics of moderation’ in contemporary drug policy? International Journal of Drug Policy, 15(5–6), 385–393.
   Google Scholar
• Durrant, R., & Thakker, J. (2003). Substance Use and Abuse: Cultural and Historical Perspectives. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Dwyer, R. (2008). Privileging pleasure: Temazepam injection in a heroin marketplace. International Journal of Drug Policy, 19(5), 367–374.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fontana, A., & Frey, J. H. (2005). The Interview: From neutral stance to political involvement. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln, The Sage handbook of qualitative research (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Frajzyngier, V., Neaigus, A., Gyarmathy, V. A., Miller, M., & Friedman, S. R. (2007). Gender differences in injection risk behaviors at the first injection episode. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 89(2–3), 145–152.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (2012). The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research (7 ed.). New Brunswick: Aldine Transaction.
   Google Scholar
• Goldsamt, L. A., Harocopos, A., Kobrak, P., Jost, J. J., & Clatts, M. C. (2010). Circumstances, pedagogy and rationales for injection initiation among new drug injectors. Journal of Community Health, 35(3), 258–267.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guest, G., Namey, E. E., & Mitchell, M. L. (2012). Collecting Qualitative Data: A Field Manual for Applied Research. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Harocopos, A., Goldsamt, L. A., Kobrak, P., Jost, J. J., & Clatts, M. C. (2009). New injectors and the social context of injection initiation. The International Journal on Drug Policy, 20(4), 317–323.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt, N., Stillwell, G., Taylor, C., & Griffiths, P. (1998). Evaluation of a brief intervention to prevent initiation into injecting. Drugs: Education, Prevention, and Policy, 5(2), 185–194.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khobzi, N., Strike, C. J., Cavalieri, W., Bright, R., Myers, T., Calzavara, L., & Millson, M. (2009). A qualitative study on the initiation into injection drug use: Necessary and background processes. Addiction Research & Theory, 17(5), 546–559.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liamputtong, P. (2007). Researching the Vulnerable. London: Sage Publications, Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Lieblich, A., Tuval-Mashiach, R., & Zilber, T. (1998). Narrative Research: Reading, Analysis, and Interpretation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Lindesmith, A. (2011). Chapter 16: “Dope Fiend” mythology. In J. Inciardi & K. Mcelrath, The American Drug Scene (pp. 182–189). New York: Oxford University Press, USA.
   Google Scholar
• MacLean, S. (2008). Volatile bodies: Stories of corporeal pleasure and damage in marginalised young people's drug use. International Journal of Drug Policy, 19(5), 375–383.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, J. M., & Tewksbury, R. A. (2001). Extreme Methods: Innovative Approaches to Social Science Research. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
   Google Scholar
• Neaigus, A., Gyarmathy, V., Miller, M., Frajzyngier, V., Friedman, S., & Jarlais, Des, D. (2006). Transitions to injecting drug use among noninjecting heroin users: Social network influence and individual susceptibility. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 41(4), 493–503.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Race, K. (2008). The use of pleasure in harm reduction: Perspectives from the history of sexuality. International Journal of Drug Policy, 19(5), 417–423.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhodes, T., Bivol, S., Scutelniciuc, O., Hunt, N., Bernays, S., & Busza, J. (2011). Narrating the social relations of initiating injecting drug use: Transitions in self and society. International Journal of Drug Policy, 22(6), 445–454.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rotondi, N. K., Strike, C., Kolla, G., Rotondi, M. A., Rudzinski, K., Guimond, T., & Roy, E. (2014). Transition to injection drug use: The role of initiators. AIDS and Behavior, 18(3), 486–494.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy, E., Haley, N., Leclerc, P., Cédras, L., Blais, L., & Boivin, J. (2003). Drug injection among street youths in Montreal: Predictors of initiation. Journal of Urban Health, 80(1), 92–105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy, E., Haley, N., Leclerc, P., Cédras, L., & Boivin, J. (2002). Drug injection among street youth: The first time. Addiction, 97(8), 1003–1009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy, E., Nonn, E., & Haley, N. (2008). Transition to injection drug use among street youth-a qualitative analysis. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 94(1–3), 19–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherman, S., Smith, L., Laney, G., & Strathdee, S. (2002). Social Influences on the transition to injection drug use among young heroin sniffers: A qualitative analysis. International Journal of Drug Policy, 13(2), 113–120.
   Google Scholar
• Small, W., Fast, D., Krusi, A., Wood, E., & Kerr, T. (2009). Social influences upon injection initiation among street-involved youth in Vancouver, Canada: A qualitative study. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 4(8).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stillwell, G., Hunt, N., Taylor, C., & Griffiths, P. (1999). The modelling of injecting behaviour and initiation into injecting. Addiction Research & Theory, 7(5), 447–459.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strike, C., Rotondi, M., Kolla, G., Roy, E., Rotondi, N. K., Rudzinski, K., et al. (2014). Interrupting the social processes linked with initiation of injection drug use: Results from a pilot study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 137, 48–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Treloar, C., & Abelson, J. (2005). Information exchange among injecting drug users: A role for an expanded peer education workforce. International Journal of Drug Policy, 16(1), 46–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valverde, M. (1998). Diseases of the Will: Alcohol and the Dilemmas of Freedom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Witteveen, E., Van Ameijden, E., & Schippers, G. (2006). Motives for and against injecting drug use among young adults in Amsterdam: Qualitative findings and considerations for disease prevention. Substance Use and Misuse, 41(6–7), 1001–1016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar