Problematic Drinking Among Postgraduate Students: Binge Drinking, Prepartying, and Mixing Alcohol With Energy Drinks

References

• Bachrach, R. L., Merrill, J. E., Bytschkow, K. M., & Read, J. P. (2012). Development and initial validation of a measure of motives for pregaming in college students. Addictive Behaviors, 37, 1038–1045.
   Google Scholar
• Barnett, N. P., Orchowski, L. M., Read, J. P., & Kahler, C. W. (2013). Predictors and consequences of pregaming using day- and week-level measurements. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 27(4), 921–933. doi:10.1037/a0031402
   Google Scholar
• Berger, L., Fendrich, M., & Fuhrmann, D. (2013). Alcohol mixed with energy drinks: Are there associated negative consequences beyond hazardous drinking in college students? Addictive Behaviors, 38(9), 2428–2432. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.04.003
   Google Scholar
• Boland, M., Fitzpatrick, P., Scallan, E., Daly, L., Herity, B., Horgan, J., & Bourke, G. (2006). Trends in medical student use of tobacco, alcohol, and drugs in an Irish university, 1973–2002. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 85(2), 123–128. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.03.016
   Google Scholar
• Borsari, B., Boyle, K. E., Hustad, J. T. P., Barnett, N. P., O'Leary, T., & Kahler, C. W. (2007). Drinking before drinking: Pregaming and drinking games in mandated students. Addictive Behaviors, 32, 2694–2705. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.05.003.
   Google Scholar
• Brache, K., & Stockwell, T. (2011). Drinking patterns and risk behaviors associated with combined alcohol and energy drink consumption in college drinkers. Addictive Behaviors, 36(12), 1133–1140. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.07.003
   Google Scholar
• Clark, D. C., & Daugherty, S. R. (1990). A norm-referenced longitudinal study of medical student drinking patterns. Journal of Substance Abuse, 2(1), 15–37.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, M. L., Russell, M., Skinner, J. B., & Windle, M. (1992). Development and validation of a three-dimensional measure of drinking motives. Psychological Assessment, 4(2), 123–132. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.4.2.123
   Google Scholar
• Dawson, D. A., Grant, B. F., Stinson, F. S., & Chou, P. S. (2006). Maturing out of alcohol dependence: The impact of transitional life events. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 67, 195–203.
   Google Scholar
• DeJong, W., DeRicco, B., & Schneider, S. K. (2010). Pregaming: An exploratory study of strategic drinking by college students in Pennsylvania. Journal of American College Health, 58(4), 307–316.
   Google Scholar
• DeMartini, K. S., Palmer, R. S., Leeman, R. F., Corbin, W. R., Toll, B. A., Fucito, L. M., & O'Malley, S. S. (2013). Drinking less and drinking smarter: Direct and indirect protective strategies in young adults. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 27(3), 615–626. doi:10.1037/a0030475
   Google Scholar
• Donovan, J. E., Jessor, R., & Jessor, L. (1983). Problem drinking in adolescence and young adulthood: A follow-up study. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 44(1), 109–137.
   Google Scholar
• Foster, J. H., & Ferguson, C. (2014). Alcohol “preloading”: A review of the literature. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 49(2), 213–226. doi:10.1093/alcalc/agt135
   Google Scholar
• Gassman, R. A., Demone, H. W., & Wechsler, H. (2002). College students' drinking: Master's in social work compared with undergraduate students. Health & Social Work, 27, 184–192. doi:10.1093/hsw/27.3.184
   Google Scholar
• Glindemann, K. E., Ehrhart, I. J., Maynard, M. L., & Geller, E. S. (2006). Alcohol front-loading among college students: Exploring the need for prevention intervention [Letter to the editor]. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Addiction, 50(2), 5–13.
   Google Scholar
• Gotham, H. J., Sher, K. J., & Wood, P. K. (1997). Predicting stability and change in frequency of intoxication from the college sources to beyond: Individual-difference and role transition variables. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106(4), 619–629. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.106.4.619
   Google Scholar
• Hadjioannou, X., Shelton, N. R., Fu, D., & Dhanarattigannon, J. (2007). The road to a doctoral degree: Cotravelers through a perilous passage. College Student Journal, 41(1), 160–177.
   Google Scholar
• Hingson, R. W., & White, A. M. (2012). Prevalence and consequences of college student alcohol use. In C. J. Correia, J. G. Murphy, & N. P. Barnett (Eds.), College student alcohol abuse: A guide to assessment, intervention, and prevention (pp. 3–24). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Hogan, G., & O'Loughlin, D. (2014). A qualitative study of Irish postgraduate students' alcohol consumption. Journal of Substance Use, 19, 373–377.
   Google Scholar
• Hummer, J. F., Napper, L. E., Ehret, P. E., & LaBrie, J. W. (2013). Event-specific risk and ecological factors associated with prepartying among heavier drinking college students. Addictive Behaviors, 38, 1620–1628.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, K. M., Bucholz, K. K., Wood, P. K., Steinley, D., Grant, J. D., & Sher, K. J. (2014). Towards the characterization and validation of alcohol use disorder subtypes: Integrating consumption and symptom data. Psychological Medicine, 44(1), 143–159.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, K. M., Sher, K. J., & Park, A. (2005). Drinking among college students: Consumption and consequences. In M. Galanter (Ed.), Recent developments in alcoholism. Alcohol problems in adolescents and young adults (Vol. 17, pp. 85–117). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. doi:10.1007/0-306-48626-1_5
   Google Scholar
• Johnston, L. D., O'Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., Schulenberg, J. E., & Miech, R. A. (2014). Monitoring the future national survey results on drug use, 1975–2013. College students and adults ages 19–55 (Vol. 2). Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan.
   Google Scholar
• Kaplowitz, M. D., Hadlock, T. D., & Levine, R. (2004). A comparison of web and mail survey response rates. Public Opinion Quarterly, 68, 94–101.
   Google Scholar
• Karam, E., Kypri, K., & Salamoun, M. (2007). Alcohol use among college students: An international perspective. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 20(3), 213–221
   Google Scholar
• Keller, S., Maddock, J. E., Laforge, R. G., Velicer, W. F., & Basler, H. (2007). Binge drinking and health behavior in medical students. Addictive Behaviors, 32, 505–515. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.05.017
   Google Scholar
• Ketoja, J., Svidkovski, A., Heinälä, P., & Seppä, K. (2013). Risky drinking and its detection among medical students. Addictive Behaviors, 38, 2115–2118. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.01.016
   Google Scholar
• Kypri, K., Stephenson, S., & Langley, J. (2004). Assessment of nonresponse bias in an internet survey of alcohol use. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 28, 630–634.
   Google Scholar
• LaBrie, J. W., Hummer, J., Kenney, S., Lac, A., & Pedersen, E. (2011). Identifying factors that increase the likelihood for alcohol-induced blackouts in the prepartying context. Substance Use & Misuse, 46, 992–1002.
   Google Scholar
• LaBrie, J. W., Hummer, J. F., Pedersen, E. R., Lac, A., & Chithambo, T. (2012). Measuring college students' motives behind prepartying drinking: Development and validation of the prepartying motivations inventory. Addictive Behaviors, 37, 962–696.
   Google Scholar
• LaBrie, J. W., & Pedersen, E. R. (2008). Prepartying promotes heightened risk in the college environment: An event-level report. Addictive Behaviors, 33, 955–959. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.02.011
   Google Scholar
• Littlefield, A. K., Sher, K. J., & Wood, P. K. (2009). Is “maturing out” of problematic alcohol involvement related to personality change? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118, 360–374. doi:10.1037/a0015125
   Google Scholar
• National Center for Education Statistics. (n.d.). Fast facts. Retrieved from http://nces.ed.gov/fastfacts/display.asp?id=372
   Google Scholar
• National Institute of Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse. (2004). NIAAA council approves definition of binge drinking. NIAAA newsletter, 3(3).
   Google Scholar
• Mallett, K. A., Marzell, M., Scaglione, N., Hultgren, B., & Turrisi, R. (2014). Are all alcohol and energy drink users the same? Examining individual variation in relation to alcohol mixed with energy drink use, risky drinking, and consequences. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 28(1), 97–104. doi:10.1037/a0032203
   Google Scholar
• Marzell, M., Turrisi, R., Mallett, K., Ray, A. E., & Scaglione, N. M. (2014). Combining alcohol and energy drinks: An examination of psychosocial constructs and alcohol outcomes among college students using a longitudinal design. Addiction Research & Theory, 22(2), 91–97. doi:10.3109/16066359.2013.804510
   Google Scholar
• McKetin, R., Coen, A., & Kaye, S. (2015). A comprehensive review of the effects of mixing caffeinated energy drinks with alcohol. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 151, 15–30. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.01.047
   Google Scholar
• O'Malley, P. M. (2004). Maturing out of problematic alcohol use. Alcohol Research & Health, 28, 202–204.
   Google Scholar
• Patrick, M. E., Evans-Polce, R., & Maggs, J. L. (2014). Use of alcohol mixed with energy drinks as a predictor of alcohol-related consequences two sources later. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 75(5), 753–757.
   Google Scholar
• Patrick, M. E., & Maggs, J. L. (2014). Energy drinks and alcohol: Links to alcohol behaviors and consequences across 56 days. Journal of Adolescent Health, 54(4), 454–459. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.09.013
   Google Scholar
• Peacock, A., Pennay, A., Droste, N., Bruno, R., & Lubman, D. I. (2014). “High” risk? A systematic review of the acute outcomes of mixing alcohol with energy drinks. Addiction, 109(10), 1612–1633. doi:10.1111/add.12622
   Google Scholar
• Pedersen, E. R., & LaBrie, J. W. (2007). Partying before the party: Examining prepartying behavior among college students. Journal of American College Health, 56(3), 237–245.
   Google Scholar
• Pedersen, E. R., & LaBrie, J. W. (2008). Normative misperceptions of drinking among college students: A look at the specific contexts of prepartying and drinking games. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 69(3), 406–411.
   Google Scholar
• Pedersen, E. R., LaBrie, J. W., & Kilmer, J. R. (2009). Before you slip into the night, you'll want something to drink: Exploring the reasons for prepartying behavior among college student drinkers. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 30, 354–363. doi:10.1080/01612840802422623
   Google Scholar
• Read, J. P., Merrill, J. E., & Bytschkow, K. (2010). Before the party starts: Risk factors and reasons for “pregaming” in college students. Journal of American College Health, 58(5) 461–472.
   Google Scholar
• Room, R., & Livingston, M. (2009). When the object is to get drunk, predrinking matters. Addiction, 104, 10–12.
   Google Scholar
• Rotheray, K. R., Cattermole, G. N., Liow, E. C. H., Machin, P., Graham, C. A., & Rainer, T. H. (2011). Alcohol misuse is rare among Hong Kong medical students. Drug and Alcohol Review, 30, 685–688. doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00297.x
   Google Scholar
• Rutledge, P. C., McCarthy, B. J., & Lendyak, R. M. (2014). Let's get this party started: The effects of descriptive and injunctive norms on preparty behavior in college students. Substance Use & Misuse, 49(1–2), 166–175. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2013.824473
   Google Scholar
• Seifert, S. M., Schaechter, J. L., Hershorin, E. R., & Lipshultz, S. E. (2011). Health effects of energy drinks on children, adolescents, and young adults. Pediatrics, 127(3), 511–528.
   Google Scholar
• Shah, A. A., Bazargan-Hejazi, S., Lindstrom, R. W., & Wolf, K. E. (2009). Prevalence of at-risk drinking among a national sample of medical students. Substance Abuse, 30, 141–149. doi:10.1080/08897070902802067
   Google Scholar
• Sher, K. J., & Epler, A. (2004). Alcoholic denial: Self-awareness and beyond. In B. Beitman & J. Nair (Eds.), Self-awareness deficits in psychiatric patients: Neurobiology, assessment, and treatment (pp. 184–212). New York: W.W. Norton and Company.
   Google Scholar
• Snipes, D. J., Green, B. A., Javier, S. J., Perrin, P. B., & Benotsch, E. G. (2014). The use of alcohol mixed with energy drinks and experiences of sexual victimization among male and female college students. Addictive Behaviors, 39, 259–264. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.10.005
   Google Scholar
• Snipes, D. J., Jeffers, A. J., Green, B. A., & Benotsch, E. G. (2015). Alcohol mixed with energy drinks are robustly associated with patterns of problematic alcohol consumption among young adult college students. Addictive Behaviors, 41, 136–141. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.10.010
   Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2014). Results from the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings. NSDUH Series H-48, HHS Publication No. (SMA) 14–4863. Rockville, MD: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Trostler, M., Li, Y., & Plankey, M. W. (2014). Prevalence of binge drinking and associated cofactors among medical students in a US Jesuit university. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 40, 336–341. doi:10.3109/00952990.2014.907302
   Google Scholar
• United States Census Bureau. (n.d.). Educational attainment in the United States: 2014—Detailed tables. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/hhes/socdemo/education/data/cps/2014/tables.html
   Google Scholar
• Velazquez, C. E., Poulos, N. S., Latimer, L. A., & Pasch, K. E. (2012). Associations between energy drink consumption and alcohol use behaviors among college students. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 123(1–3), 167–172. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.11.006
   Google Scholar
• Vergés, A., Haeny, A. M., Jackson, K. M., Bucholz, K. K., Grant, J. D., Trull, T. J., …. Sher, K. J. (2013). Refining the notion of maturing out: Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. American Journal of Public Health, 103(12), e67–e73. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301358
   Google Scholar
• Vergés, A., Jackson, K. M., Bucholz, K. K., Grant, J. D., Trull, T. J., Wood, P. K., & Sher, K. J. (2012). Deconstructing the age-prevalence curve of alcohol dependence: Why “maturing out” is only a small piece of the puzzle. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 121(2), 511–523. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0026027
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler, H., & Nelson, T. F. (2008). What we have learned from the Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study: Focusing attention on college student alcohol consumption and the environmental conditions that promote it. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 69(4), 481–490.
   Google Scholar
• Wells, S., Graham, K., & Purcell, J. (2009). Policy implications of the widespread practice of “predrinking” or “pregaming” before going to public drinking establishments—are current prevention strategies backfiring? Addiction, 104(1), 4–9. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02393.x
   Google Scholar
• White, A. M., Kraus, C. L., Flom, J. D., Kestenbaum, L. A., Mitchell, J. R., Shah, K., & Swartzwelder, S. (2005). College students lack knowledge of standard drink volumes: Implications for definitions of risky drinking based on survey data. Alcoholism; Clinical and Experimental Research, 29(4), 631–638.
   Google Scholar
• Wicki, M., Kuntsche, E., & Gmel, G. (2010). Drinking at European universities? A review of students' alcohol use. Addictive Behaviors, 35(11), 913.
   Google Scholar
• Zamboanga, B. L., Schwartz, S. J., Ham, L. S., Borsari, B., & Van Tyne, K. (2010). Alcohol expectancies, pregaming, drinking games, and hazardous alcohol use in a multiethnic sample of college students. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 34, 124–133. doi:10.1007/s10608-009-9234-1.
   Google Scholar