The Therapeutic Community: Success and Improvement Rates 5 Years after Treatment

References

• Bale R.N. Outcome research in therapeutic communities for drug abuse: A critical review 1963-1975. Int. J. Addict. 1979; 14(8)1053–1074
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bale R.N., Vanstone W.W., Kuldau J.M., Engelsing T.M.J., Elashoff R.M., Zarcone Vjp. Therapeutic communities vs. methadone maintenance: A perspective controlled study of narcotic addiction treatment: Design and one-year follow-up. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1980; 37: 179–193
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barr H., Antes D. Factors Related to Recovery and Relapse in Follow-Up. National Institute on Drug Abuse, Washington, DC 1981, Final Report of Project Activities, Grant No. 1H81 DA01864
   Google Scholar
• Bondarin Arley. New York City's Population-1974. In. Socioeconomic Characteristics from the Current Population Survey. Center for New York City Affairs, New School for Social Research, New York April, 1976
   Google Scholar
• Brook R.C., Whitehead I.C. Drug Free Therapeutic Community. Human Sciences Press, New York 1980
   Google Scholar
• Browne T. A Multi-variate Analysis of Treatment Processes in the Therapeutic Community. 1980, Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Burt M.R., Pines S., Glynn T.J. Drug Abuse: Its Natural History and the Effectiveness of Current Treatments. Schenkman, Cambridge, Mass 1979
   Google Scholar
• Chambers CD., Inciardi J.A. Three years after the split. In. Developments in the Field of Drug Abuse. Schenkman, Cambridge, Mass 1975
   Google Scholar
• De Leon G. The Therapeutic Community: Study of Effectiveness. Final Report of Project Activities. 1979, NIDA Project No. DA-01228, November
   Google Scholar
• De Leon G. The role of rehabilitation. Drug Abuse in the Modern World-A Perspective for the Eighties, G. Nahas, H.C Frick. Pergamon Press, New York 1981
   Google Scholar
• De Leon G. The Therapeutic Community: Study of Effectiveness. National Institute on Drug Abuse, Services Research Monograph Series. 1982, In press
   Google Scholar
• Barbour B H, Koffler A, Hill J. Fixed-bed charcoal hemoperfusion as a treatment of drug overdose. Abstract No 979. Sixth International Congress on Nephrology, Firerize, 1975
   Google Scholar
• De Leon G., Andrews M., Wexler H.K., Jaffe J., Rosenthal M.S. Therapeutic community dropouts: Criminal behavior 5 years after treatment. Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse 1979; 6(3)253–271
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Leon G., Holland S., Rosenthal M.S. Phoenix House: Criminal activity of dropouts. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1972; 226(6)686–689
   Google Scholar
• De Leon G., Jainchill N. Male and female drug abusers: Social and psychological status 2 years after treatment in a therapeutic community. Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse 1981; 8(4)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeLeon F., Rosenthal M.S. Therapeutic communities. Handbook on Drug Abuse, R. Dupont, A. Goldstein, J O'Donnell. National Institute on Drug Abuse, Washington, DC 1979
   Google Scholar
• Holland S. Gateway Houses: Effectiveness of treatment on criminal behavior. Int. J. Addict. 1978; 13(5)369–381
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Joe G.W., Singh B.K., Lehman W., Simpson D.D., Sells S.B. Differences in Client Post Treatment Outcomes Among Drug Abuse Treatment Programs. Institute of Behavioral Research, Texas Christian University. 1980, IBR Report 80-12, October
   Google Scholar
• Joint Committee On New York Drug Law Evaluation. The Nation's Toughest Drug Law: Evaluating the New York Experience. The Association of the Bar of the City of New York, Drug Abuse Council, Inc., New York 1977
   Google Scholar
• Nash G. The Impact of Drug Abuse Treatment Upon Criminality: A Look at 19 Programs. Montclair State College, Upper Montclair, N. J 1973
   Google Scholar
• Nurco D. Studying addicts over time: Methodology and preliminary findings. Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse 1975; 2(2)183–196
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nie N.H., Hull C.H., Jenkins J.G., Steinbrenner K., Bent D.H. SPSS. Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse. McGraw-Hill, New York 1975
   Google Scholar
• Sells S.B. Treatment effectiveness. Handbook on Drug Abuse, R. Dupont, A. Goldstein, J O'Donnell. National Institute on Drug Abuse, Washington, DC 1979
   Google Scholar
• Sells S.B., Simpson D.D., Joe G., Demaree R., Savage L., Lloyd M.A. A national follow-up study to evaluate the effectiveness of drug abuse treatment: A report of cohort 1 of the DARP 5 years later. Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse 1976; 3(4)545–556
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheffet A.M., Quinones M.A., Doyle K.M., Lavenhar M.A., El Nakah A., Louria D.B. Assessment of treatment outcomes in a drug abuse rehabilitation network: Newark, New Jersey. Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse 1980; 7(2)141–177
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson D.D., Savage L.J., Lloyd M.R., Sells S.B. Evaluation of Drug Abuse Treatments Based on First Year Follow-up. DHEW Publ. No, (ADM) 78-701. National Institute on Drug Abuse, Services Research Monograph Series. 1978
   Google Scholar
• Simpson D.D., Savage L.J., Sells S.B. Evaluation of Outcomes in the First Year after Drug Abuse Treatment: A Replication Study Based on 1972-1973 DARP Admissions. Institute of Behavioral Research, Texas Christian University. 1980, IBR Report 80-8
   Google Scholar
• Simpson D.D., Sells S.B. Highlights of the DARP Follow-Up Research on the Evaluation of Drug Abuse Treatment Effectiveness (IBR Report 81-3). Institute of Behavioral Research, Texas Christian University. 1981, April
   Google Scholar
• Winick C. An empirical assessment of therapeutic communities in New York City. Yearbook of Substance Use and Abuse, L. Brill, C Winick. Human Sciences Press, New York 1980
   Google Scholar