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International Journal of the Addictions Volume 19, 1984 - Issue 8
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Original Article

The Drug Addict and the Stigma of Addiction

James C. Dean Office of Chemical Use and Abuse, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, 58202
&
Faith Rud Department of Sociology, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, 58202
Pages 859-869 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • Bruun K. F. The non-medical approach. Alcoholism and Drug Dependencies: Proceedings of the 29th Congress, L.G. Kiloh, D.S. Bell. Buttersworth, ChatswoodAustralia 1971
  • Dean J., Poremba G. The alcoholic stigma and the disease concept. Int. J. Addict. 1983; 18: 739–751
  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)3rd ed. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC 1980
  • Pattison E., Bishop L., Linsky A. Changes in public attitudes on narcotic addiction. Am. J. Psychiatry 1968; 125: 160–167
  • Ray O. Drugs, Society, and Human Behavior. Mosby, Saint Louis 1978
  • Siegler M., Osmond H., Newell S. Modes of addiction. Q. J. Stud. Alcohol 1968; 29: 571–591
  • Siegler M., Osmond H. Models of drug addiction. Int. J. Addict. 1968; 3: 3–24
  • Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary. Merriam, Springfield, MA 1979

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