References
- Lloyd-Jones D, Adams RJ, Brown TM, Heart disease and stroke statistics—2010 update. A report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. Published online: December 17, 2009 (doi: CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192667).
- Sasson C, Rogers MA, Dahl, J Kellermann AL. Predictors of survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes Jan 1;3(1):63–81.
- Marco CA, Bessman ES, Schoenfeld CN, Kelen GD. Ethical issues of cardiopulmonary resuscitation: current practice among emergency physicians. Acad Emerg Med. 1997;4: 898–904.
- Schneiderman LJ, Jecker NS, Jonsen AR. Medical futility: its meaning and ethical implications. Ann Intern Med. 1990;112:949–54.
- Feder S, Matheny RL, Loveless RS Jr, Rea TD. Withholding resuscitation: a new approach to prehospital end-of-life decisions. Ann Intern Med. 2006;144:634–40.
- Jones GK, Brewer KL, Garrison HG. Public expectations of survival following cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Acad Emerg Med. 2000;7:48–53.
- Smith-Cumberland T. The evaluation of two death education programs for EMTs using the theory of planned behavior. Death Stud. 2006;30:637–47.
- Smith-Cumberland TL, Feldman RH. Survey of EMTs' attitudes towards death. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2005;20:184–8.
- Smith-Cumberland TL, Feldman RH. EMTs' attitudes' toward death before and after a death education program. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2006;10:89–95.
- Marco CA. Resuscitation research: future directions and ethical issues. Acad Emerg Med. 2001;8:839–43.
- Marco CA, Schears RM. Prehospital resuscitation practices: a survey of prehospital providers. J Emerg Med. 2003;24(1):101–6.
- Jaslow D, Barbera JA, Johnson E, Moore W. Termination of nontraumatic cardiac arrest resuscitative efforts in the field: a national survey. Acad Emerg Med. 1997;4:904–7.
- Robinson K, Sutton S, von Gunten CF, Assessment of the Education for Physicians on End-of-Life Care (EPEC) project. J Palliat Med. 2004;7:637–45.
- VanGeest JB. Process evaluation of an educational intervention to improve end-of-life care: the Education for Physicians on End-of-Life Care (EPEC) program. Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2001;18:233–8.
- Benenson RS, Pollack ML. Evaluation of emergency medicine resident death notification skills by direct observation. Acad Emerg Med. 2003;10:219–23.
- Hobgood C, Harward D, Newton K, Davis W. The educational intervention “GRIEV_ING” improves the death notification skills of residents. Acad Emerg Med. 2005;12:296–301.
- Schmidt TA, Harrahill MA. Family response to out-of-hospital death. Acad Emerg Med. 1995;2:513–8.
- Swisher LA, Nieman LZ, Nilsen GJ, Spivey WH. Death notification in the emergency department: a survey of residents and attending physicians. Ann Emerg Med. 1993;22:1319–23.
- Twibell RS, Siela D, Riwitis C, Nurses' perceptions of their self-confidence and the benefits and risks of family presence during resuscitation. Am J Crit Care. 2008;17:101–11; quiz 12.
- Emanuel LL, Quest TE. Education in Palliative and End of Life Care–Emergency Medicine Trainer's Guide. Pre and Post Test Questions: EPEC Project (TM), Northwestern University; 2008.
- Compton S, Grace H, Madgy A, Swor RA. Post-traumatic stress disorder symptomology associated with witnessing unsuccessful out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Acad Emerg Med. 2009;16:226–9.
- Critchell CD, Marik PE. Should family members be present during cardiopulmonary resuscitation? A review of the literature. Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2007;24:311–7.
- Sasson C, Hegg AJ, Macy M, Park A, Kellermann A, McNally B. Prehospital termination of resuscitation in cases of refractory out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA. 2008;300:1432–8.