2,056
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
FOCUS ON EMS WORKFORCE

Hand Hygiene in Emergency Medical Services

, MS, NREMT, , MD, MPH & , PhD

References

  • World Health Organization. Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Healthcare. Geneva: WHO Press; 2009.
  • Boyce JM, Pittet D. Guideline for hand hygiene in health-care settings: recommendations of the healthcare infection control practices advisory committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA hand hygiene task force. MMWR. 2002;51(RR-16):22–4.
  • Sexton JD, Reynolds KA. Exposure of emergency medical responders to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Am J Infect Control. 2011 June;35(5):368–73.
  • Amiry AA, Bissell RA, Maguire BJ, Alves DW. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization prevalence among emergency medical services personnel. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2013;28(4):348–52.
  • Alter SM, Merlin MA. Nosocomial and community-acquired infection rates of patients treated by prehospital advanced life support compared with other admitted patients. Am J Emerg Med. 2011;29:57–64.
  • Ro YS, Shin SD, Noh H, Cho SI. Prevalence of positive carriage of tuberculosis, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and vancomycin-resistent enterococci in patients transported by ambulance: a single center observational study. J Prevent Med Public Health. 2012;45(3):174–80.
  • McGuire-Wolfe C, Haiduven D, Hitchcock CD. A multifaceted pilot program to promote hand hygiene at a suburban fire department. Am J Infect Control. 2012;40:324–7.
  • National Highway Transportation Safety Administration. National EMS scope of practice model. www.ems.gov/education/ EMSScope.pdf2013.
  • National Highway Transportation Safety Administration. National emergency medical services education standards. www.ems.gov/pdf/811077a.pdf2013.
  • Kac G, Podglajen I, Gueneret M, Vaupre S, Bissery A, Meyer G. Microbiological evaluation of two hand hygiene procedures achieved by healthcare workers during routine patient care: a randomized study. J Hosp Infect. 2005;60:32–9.
  • Alves DW, Bissell RA. Bacterial pathogens in ambulances: results of unannounced sample collection. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2008;12:218–24.
  • Brown R, Minnon J, Schneider S, Vaughn J. Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in ambulances in southern Maine. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2010;14(2):176–81.
  • Roline CE, Crumpecker C, Dunn TM. Can methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus be found in an ambulance fleet? Prehosp Emerg Care. 2007;11:241–4.
  • Cheng V, Tai J, Chan W, Lau E, Chan J, To K, Li I, Ho P, Yuen K. Sequential introduction of single room islation and hand hygiene campaign in the control of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in intensive care unit. BMC Infect Dis. 2010;10:263.
  • Shaban R. Paramedic knowledge of infection control principles and standards in an Australian emergency room. Aust Infect Control. 2006;11(1):13—9.
  • Bledsoe BE, Sweeney RJ, Berkeley RP, Cole KT, Forred WJ, Johnson LD. EMS provider compliance with infection control recommendations is suboptimal. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2014;18(2):290–4.
  • The Joint Commission. Measuring Hand Hygiene Adherence: Overcoming the Challenges. Oakbrook Terrace, IL: The Joint Commission; 2009.
  • Beggs C, Shepherd S, Kerr K. How does healthcare worker hand hygiene behaviour impact upon the transmission of MRSA between patients? An analysis using a monte carlo model. BMC Infect Dis. 2009;9:64.
  • Girou E, Loyeu S, Legrand P, Oppein F, Brun-Buisson C. Efficacy of handrubbing with alcohol based solution versus standard handwashing with aseptic soap. BMJ. 2002; (325): 362.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.