The Utility of Prehospital ECG Transmission in a Large EMS System

References

• American College of Emergency P, Society for Cardiovascular A, Interventions, O'Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, Casey DE, Jr., Chung MK, de Lemos JA, Ettinger SM, Fang JC, Fesmire FM, Franklin BA, Granger CB, Krumholz HM, Linderbaum JA, Morrow DA, Newby LK, Ornato JP, Ou N, Radford MJ, Tamis-Holland JE, Tommaso CL, Tracy CM, Woo YJ, Zhao DX, Anderson JL, Jacobs AK, Halperin JL, Albert NM, Brindis RG, Creager MA, DeMets D, Guyton RA, Hochman JS, Kovacs RJ, Kushner FG, Ohman EM, Stevenson WG, Yancy CW. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;61:e78–140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathews R, Peterson ED, Li S, Roe MT, Glickman SW, Wiviott SD, Saucedo JF, Antman EM, Jacobs AK, Wang TY. Use of emergency medical service transport among patients with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction: findings from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry Acute Coronary Treatment Intervention Outcomes Network Registry–Get with the Guidelines. Circulation. 2011;124:154–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, Casey DE, Jr., Chung MK, de Lemos JA, Ettinger SM, Fang JC, Fesmire FM, Franklin BA, Granger CB, Krumholz HM, Linderbaum JA, Morrow DA, Newby LK, Ornato JP, Ou N, Radford MJ, Tamis-Holland JE, Tommaso CL, Tracy CM, Woo YJ, Zhao DX, Anderson JL, Jacobs AK, Halperin JL, Albert NM, Brindis RG, Creager MA, DeMets D, Guyton RA, Hochman JS, Kovacs RJ, Kushner FG, Ohman EM, Stevenson WG, Yancy CW, American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice G. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2013;127:e362–425.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brodie BR, Hansen C, Stuckey TD, Richter S, Versteeg DS, Gupta N, Downey WE, Pulsipher M. Door-to-balloon time with primary percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction impacts late cardiac mortality in high-risk patients and patients presenting early after the onset of symptoms. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47:289–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley EH, Nallamothu BK, Herrin J, Ting HH, Stern AF, Nembhard IM, Yuan CT, Green JC, Kline-Rogers E, Wang Y, Curtis JP, Webster TR, Masoudi FA, Fonarow GC, Brush JE, Jr., Krumholz HM. National efforts to improve door-to-balloon time results from the Door-to-Balloon Alliance. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;54:2423–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bates ER, Jacobs AK. Time to treatment in patients with STEMI. N Engl J Med. 2013;369:889–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Afolabi BA, Novaro GM, Pinski SL, Fromkin KR, Bush HS. Use of the prehospital ECG improves door-to-balloon times in ST segment elevation myocardial infarction irrespective of time of day or day of week. Emerg Med. J 2007;24:588–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown JP, Mahmud E, Dunford JV, Ben-Yehuda O. Effect of prehospital 12-lead electrocardiogram on activation of the cardiac catheterization laboratory and door-to-balloon time in ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 2008;101:158–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheskes S, Turner L, Foggett R, Huiskamp M, Popov D, Thomson S, Sage G, Watson R, Verbeek R. Paramedic contact to balloon in less than 90 minutes: a successful strategy for st-segment elevation myocardial infarction bypass to primary percutaneous coronary intervention in a canadian emergency medical system. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2011;15:490–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhruva VN, Abdelhadi SI, Anis A, Gluckman W, Hom D, Dougan W, Kaluski E, Haider B, Klapholz M. ST-Segment Analysis Using Wireless Technology in Acute Myocardial Infarction (STAT-MI) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50:509–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diercks DB, Kontos MC, Chen AY, Pollack CV Jr, Wiviott SD, Rumsfeld JS, Magid DJ, Gibler WB, Cannon CP, Peterson ED, Roe MT. Utilization and impact of pre-hospital electrocardiograms for patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: data from the NCDR (National Cardiovascular Data Registry) ACTION (Acute Coronary Treatment and Intervention Outcomes Network) Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53:161–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerem Y, Eastvold JS, Faragoi D, Strasburger D, Motzny SE, Kulstad EB. The role of prehospital electrocardiograms in the recognition of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctions and reperfusion times. J Emerg Med. 2014;46:202–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Squire BT, Tamayo-Sarver JH, Rashi P, Koenig W, Niemann JT. Effect of prehospital cardiac catheterization lab activation on door-to-balloon time, mortality, and false-positive activation. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2014;18:1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zanini R, Aroldi M, Bonatti S, Buffoli F, Izzo A, Lettieri C, Romano M, Tomasi L, Ferrari MR. Impact of prehospital diagnosis in the management of ST elevation myocardial infarction in the era of primary percutaneous coronary intervention: reduction of treatment delay and mortality. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2008;9:570–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanchez-Ross M, Oghlakian G, Maher J, Patel B, Mazza V, Hom D, Dhruva V, Langley D, Palmaro J, Ahmed S, Kaluski E, Klapholz M. The STAT-MI (ST-Segment Analysis Using Wireless Technology in Acute Myocardial Infarction) trial improves outcomes. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2011;4:222–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorensen JT, Terkelsen CJ, Norgaard BL, Trautner S, Hansen TM, Botker HE, Lassen JF, Andersen HR. Urban and rural implementation of pre-hospital diagnosis and direct referral for primary percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2011;32:430–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ting HH, Krumholz HM, Bradley EH, Cone DC, Curtis JP, Drew BJ, Field JM, French WJ, Gibler WB, Goff DC, Jacobs AK, Nallamothu BK, O'Connor RE, Schuur JD, American Heart Association Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of C, Outcomes Research ECCC, American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular N, American Heart Association Council on Clinical C. Implementation and integration of prehospital ECGs into systems of care for acute coronary syndrome: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research, Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, and Council on Clinical Cardiology. Circulation. 2008;118:1066–79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nam J, Caners K, Bowen JM, Welsford M, O'Reilly D. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the benefits of out-of-hospital 12-lead ECG and advance notification in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients. Ann Emerg Med. 2014;64:176–86, e9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis DP, Graydon C, Stein R, Wilson S, Buesch B, Berthiaume S, Lee DM, Rivas J, Vilke GM, Leahy DR. The positive predictive value of paramedic versus emergency physician interpretation of the prehospital 12-lead electrocardiogram. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2007;11:399–402.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbagelata A, Ware DL. Denying reperfusion or falsely declaring emergency: the dilemma posed by ST-segment elevation. J Electrocardiol. 2006;39:S73–4.
   Google Scholar
• Youngquist ST, Shah AP, Niemann JT, Kaji AH, French WJ. A comparison of door-to-balloon times and false-positive activations between emergency department and out-of-hospital activation of the coronary catheterization team. Acad Emerg Med. 2008;15:784–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frendl DM, Palmeri ST, Clapp JR Jr, Hampton D, Sejersten M, Young D, Drew B, Farrell R, Innes J, Russell J, Rowlandson GI, Purim-Shem-Tov Y, Underhill BK, Zhou S, Wagner GS, Journal of Electrocardiology Prehospital 12-lead ECGWG. Overcoming barriers to developing seamless ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction care systems in the United States: recommendations from a comprehensive Prehospital 12-lead Electrocardiogram Working Group. J Electrocardiol. 2009;42:426–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaji AH, Koenig W, Eckstein M, Youngquist S, Tadeo R, Niemann JT. The need for uniform definitions in the regionalized care of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Acad Emerg Med 2008;15:759–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perugini E, Di Pasquale G, Di Diodoro L, Ortolani P, Casella G, Taglieri N, Reggiani ML, Marzocchi A, Lorenzini M, Branzi A, Rapezzi C. What is the acceptable rate of false positives for STEMI within a primary PCI network? Insights from a metropolitan system with direct ambulance-based access. Int J Cardiol. 2012;154:356–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larson DM, Menssen KM, Sharkey SW, Duval S, Schwartz RS, Harris J, Meland JT, Unger BT, Henry TD. “False-positive” cardiac catheterization laboratory activation among patients with suspected ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. JAMA. 2007;298:2754–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Youngquist ST, Kaji AH, Lipsky AM, Koenig WJ, Niemann JT. A Bayesian sensitivity analysis of out-of-hospital 12-lead electrocardiograms: implications for regionalization of cardiac care. Acad Emerg Med. 2007;14:1165–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang K, Asinger RW, Marriott HJ. ST-segment elevation in conditions other than acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2003;349:2128–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kudenchuk PJ, Ho MT, Weaver WD, Litwin PE, Martin JS, Eisenberg MS, Hallstrom AP, Cobb LA, Kennedy JW. Accuracy of computer-interpreted electrocardiography in selecting patients for thrombolytic therapy. MITI Project Investigators. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991;17:1486–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eskola MJ, Nikus KC, Voipio-Pulkki LM, Huhtala H, Parviainen T, Lund J, Ilva T, Porela P. Comparative accuracy of manual versus computerized electrocardiographic measurement of J-, ST- and T-wave deviations in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 2005;96: 1584–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swan PY, Nighswonger B, Boswell GL, Stratton SJ. Factors associated with false-positive emergency medical services triage for percutaneous coronary intervention. West J Emerg Med. 2009;10:208–12.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Adams GL, Campbell PT, Adams JM, Strauss DG, Wall K, Patterson J, Shuping KB, Maynard C, Young D, Corey C, Thompson A, Lee BA, Wagner GS. Effectiveness of prehospital wireless transmission of electrocardiograms to a cardiologist via hand-held device for patients with acute myocardial infarction (from the Timely Intervention in Myocardial Emergency, NorthEast Experience [TIME-NE]). Am J Cardiol. 2006;98:1160–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams G, Abusaid G, Lee B, Maynard C, Campbell P, Wagner G, Barbagelata A. From theory to practice: implementation of pre-hospital electrocardiogram transmission in ST-elevation myocardial infarction –a multicenter experience. J Invasive Cardiol. 2010;22:520–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar