- Abaca G. Sayek I. Onal D. Cakniahn M. Kamiloglu S. Risk factors in perforated peptic ulcer disease: comparison of a new scoring system with the Mannheim Peritonitis Index. Eur J Surg 1992:158:2217-2221.
- Andersen IB. Jorgenseti T, Bonnevie O. Gronbaek M. Sorensen TI. Smoking and alcohol intake as risk factors for bleeding and perforated peptic ulcers: a population based study. Epidemiology 2000; 11:434-439.
- Armstrong CP. Blower AL. Non-steruidal amRnflatnmatory drugs and life-ihrealening complications of peptic ulceration. Gut 1987: 28: 527-532.
- Billing A, Fröhlich D. Schildberg TW, the Peritonitis Study Group. Prediction of outcome using the Mannheim Peritonitis Index in 2003 patients. Br J Surg 1994; 81: 209-213.
- Biondo S, Ramos E, Deiros M et al. Prognostic factors for mortality in left colonie peritonitis. J Am Coll Surg 2000:191:635-642.
- Boey J. Choi SKY. Alagaratnam TT, Poon A. Risk stratification in. perforated duodenal ulcers. A prospective validation of prospective factors. Ann Surg 1987: 205: 22-26.
- Boey J. Wong J. Ong GB. A prospective study of operative risk factors in perforated duodenal ulcers. Ann Surg 1982; I95: 265-269.
- Bossdia K, Reijders K, Hutetaert PF. Algra A. van der Werken C. Prognostic scoring systems to predict outcome in peritonitis and infra-abdominal sepsis. Br J Surg 1997: 84: 1532-1534.
- Christcnscn A, Bousfield R. Chrisiensen J. Incidence of perforated and bleeding ulcers before and after introduction of H2-receptor antagonists. Ann Surg 1998: 207: 4-6.
- Collier DSTJ, Pain JA. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and peptic ulcer perforation. Out 1985: 25: 359363.
- CuUen DJ. Apolone G. Greenfield S, et at. ASA physical status and age predict morbidity after three surgical procedures. Ann Surg 1994; 220: 3-4.
- Gustavsson K. Kelly KA. Melton LJ III. Zinsmeiter AR. Trends In peptic ulcer surgery. Gaslroenterology 1988: 94:688-694.
- Hermansson M, Stael VOD Holstein C, Tilling T. Peptic ulcer perforation before and after the introduction of H2receptor blockers and proton pump inhibitors. Scand J Gastroenrerol 1997: 32:523-529.
- Hernandez-Diuz S. Rodriquez LA. Association between non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and upper gastrointestinal bleeding/perforation: on overview of epidemiological studies published in the 1990s. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160:2093-2099.
- Kum CK, Chong YS. Koo CC. Rauff A. Elderly patients with perforated ulcers: factors affecting morbidity and modality. J R Coll Surg Edinb 1993:38:344-347.
- Lee PVJ. Leung KL, Lai BSP, Ng SSM. Dexter S. Lau Wy. Predicting mortality and morbidity of patients operated on for perforated peptic ulcers. Arch Surg 2001:136:90-93.
- Mäkelä J, Laitinen S, Kairaluoma Ml. Complications of peptic ulcer disease before and after the introduction of h2-receptor antagonists. Hepatogastroenleralogy 1992; 39: 144-148.
- Mükelä JT, Kiviniemi H. Laitinen S. The incidence of perforated sigmoid diverticulltis is increasing. Dis Coton Rectum 2002:45: 955-961.
- Negre J. Perforated peptic ulcer in elderly patients. Lancet 1985: it: 1118-1119.
- Scheeres DE. DeKryger LL, Dean RE. Surgical treatment of peptic ulcer disease before and after introduction of H2-blockcre. Am Surg 1987; 53:392-395.
- Svanes C, Lie RT, Lie SA, Kvale G. Svanes K, Soreide O. Survival after peptic ulcer perforation: a time trend analysis. J CIin Epidemiol 1996; 49: 1363-1371.
- Svanes C. Trends in perforated ulcer: incidence, etiology, treatment, and prognosis. World J Surg 2000: 24: 277-283.
- Tsugawa X, Koyanagi N. Hashizume M el al The therapeutic strategies in performing emergency surgery for gastroduodenal ulcer perforation hi 130 patients over 70 years of age. Hepatogastroemerology 2001:48: 156162.
- Waeha H. Linder MM, Feldmann U. Wesch G. Grundlach E. Steinfensand RA. Mannheim Peritonitis Index, prediction of risk of death from peritonitis: construction of a statistical and validation of an empirically based index. Theoretical Surgery 1987; 1: 167-177.
- Walt RB. Katschinsky R. Logan R. Ashley J, Longman M. Ruing frequency of ulcer perforation in elderly people in the United Kingdom, Lancet 1986; i: 484-492.
Factors That Predict Morbidity and Mortality in Patients with Perforated Peptic Ulcers
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.