Is Organ Ischaemia a Determinant of the Outcome of Operations for Suprarenal Aortic Aneurysms?

REFERENCES

• Agee JM, Flanagan T, Blackboume LH, Kron IL, Tribble CG. Reducing postischemic paraplegia using conjugated superoxide dismutase. Ann Thor Surg 1991; 51: 911–914.
   Google Scholar
• Cambria RP, Brewster DC, Moncure AC, et al. Recent experience with thoraeoabdominal aneurysm repair. Arch Surg 1989; 124: 620–624.
   Google Scholar
• Cambria RP, Davison JK, Zannetti S, et al. Clinical experience with epidural cooling for spinal cord protection during thoracic and thoraeoabdominal aneur-ysm repair. J Vase Surg 1997; 25: 234–243.
   Google Scholar
• Crawford ES. Thoraeoabdominal and abdominal aortic aneurysms involving the renal, superior mesenteric and celiac arteries. Ann Surg 1974; 179: 763–772.
   Google Scholar
• Crawford ES, Coselli JS. Thoraeoabdominal aneurysm surgery. Sem Thorae Cardiovase Surg 1991; 3: 300–322.
   Google Scholar
• Crawford ES, Crawford JL, Safi HJ, et al. Thoracoab-dominal aortic aneurysm: preoperative and intraopera-five factors determining immediate and long-term results of operations in 605 patients. J Vase Surg 1986; 3: 389–404.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawford ES, DeNatale RNP. Thoraeoabdominal aortic aneurysm: observations regarding the natural course of the disease. J Vase Surg 1986; 3: 578–582.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crepps Jr JT, Allmendinger P. Ellison L, Humphrey C, Preissler P, Low H. Hypothermic circulatory arrest in the treatment of thoracic aortic lesions. Ann Thor Surg 1987; 43: 644–647.
   Google Scholar
• Davison JK, Cambria RP, Vierra DJ, et al. Epidural cooling for regional spinal cord hypothermia during thoraeoabdominal aneurysm repair. J Vase Surg 1994; 20: 304–310.
   Google Scholar
• DeBakey ME, Crawford ES, Garrett HE, et al. Surgical considerations in the treatment of aneurysm of the thoraeoabdominal aorta. Ann Surg 1965; 162: 650–662.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gilling-Smith GL, Worswiek L, Knight PF, Wolfe JHN, Mansfield AO. Surgical repair of thoraeoabdominal aortic aneurysm: 10 years' experience. Br J Surg 1995; 82: 624–629.
   Google Scholar
• Golden MA, Donaldson MC, Whittemore AD, Manniek JA. Evolving experience with thoraeoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair at a single institution. J Vase Surg 1991; 13: 792–797.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollier LH, Symmonds JB, Pairolero PC, et al. Thoraeoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Analysis of postoperative morbidity. Arch Surg 1988; 123: 871–875.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johansson G, Markström U, Swedenborg J. Ruptured thoracic aortic aneurysms: A study of incidence and mortality rates. J Vase Surg 1995; 21: 985–988.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kieffer E, Richard T, Chiras J, Godet G, Cormier E. Preoperative spinal cord arteriography in aneurysmal disease of the descending thoracic and thoracoabdom-inal aorta: preliminary results in 45 patients. Ann Vase Surg 1989; 3: 34–46.
   Google Scholar
• McCullough JL, Hollier LH, Nugent M. Paraplegia after thoracic aortic occlusion: Influence of cerebrospinal fluid drainage. Experimental and early clinical results. J Vase Surg 1988; 7: 153–160.
   Google Scholar
• de Mol B, Hamerlijnek R, de Geest R, Vermeulen FE. Assessment of risk factors for spinal cord isehaemia in surgery of thoraeoabdominal aneurysms without use of adjuncts. Eur J Cardiothorae Surg 1989; 3: 449–454.
   Google Scholar
• Myrmel T, Robertsen S, Almdahl SM, Dahl PE, Lie M, Sorlie D. Survival in thoracic or thoraeoabdominal aortic aneurysm. Comparison between patient with or without surgical treatment. Seand J Thorae Cardiovase Surg 1995; 29: 105–109.
   Google Scholar
• North RB, Drenger B, Beattie C, et al. Monitoring of spinal cord stimulation evoked potentials during tho- raeoabdominal aneurysm surgery. Neurosurgery 1991; 28: 325–330.
   Google Scholar
• Qayumi AK, Janusz MT, Jamieson WR, Lyster DM. Pharmacologie interventions for prevention of spinal cord injury caused by aortic erosselamping. J Thorae Cardiovase Surg 1992; 104: 256–261.
   Google Scholar
• Rutherford RB, Flanigan DP, Gupta SK, et al. Suggested standards for reports dealing with lower extremity isehaemia. J Vase Surg 1986; 4: 80–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sehepens MAAM, Dekker E, Hamerlijnek RPHM, Vermeulen FEE. Survival and aortic events after graft replacement for thoraeoabdominal aortic aneurysm. Cardiovase Surg 1996; 4: 713–719.
   Google Scholar
• Shiiya N, Yasuda K, Matsui Y, et al. Spinal cord protection during thoraeoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair: Results of selective reconstruction of the critical segmental arteries guided by evoked spinal cord potential monitoring. J Vase Surg 1995; 21: 970–975.
   Google Scholar
• Svensson LG, Crawford ES, Hess KR, et al. Deep hypothermia with circulatory arrest. Determinants of stroke and early mortality in 656 patients. J Thorae Cardiovase Surg 1993; 106: 19–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svennson LG, Crawford ES, Hess KR, et al. Experience with 1509 patients undergoing thoraeoabdominal aortic operations. J Vase Surg 1993; 17: 357–370.
   Google Scholar
• Svensson LG, Patel V, Robinson MF, Ueda T, Roehm Jr JO, Crawford ES. Influence of preservation or perfusion of intraoperatively identified spinal cord blood supply on spinal motor evoked potentials and paraplegia after aortic surgery. J Vase Surg 1991; 13: 355–365.
   Google Scholar
• Svensson LG, Von Ritter CM, Groenveld HT, et al. Cross-clamping of the thoracic aorta: influence of aortic shunts, lamineetomy, papaverine, calcium channel bloekers, allopurinol, and superoxide dismutase on spinal cord blood flow and paraplegia in baboons. Ann Surg 1986; 204: 38–47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verdant A, Cossette R, Page A, et al. Aneurysms of the descending thoracic aorta: three hundred sixty-six consecutive eases reseeted without paraplegia. J Vase Surg 1995; 21: 385–391.
   Google Scholar
• Verdant A, Page A, Cossette R, Dontigny L, Page P, Baillot R. Surgery of the descending thoracic aorta: spinal cord protection with the Gott shunt. Ann Thorae Surg 1988; 46: 147–154.
   Google Scholar
• Williams GM, Perler BA, Burdick JF, et al. Angio-graphic localization of spinal cord blood supply and its relationship to postoperative paraplegia. J Vase Surg 1991; 13: 23–33.
   Google Scholar