Amyloid diagnosis, subcutaneous adipose tissue, immunohistochemistry and mass spectrometry

References

• Picken MM, Westermark P. Amyloid detection and typing: Summary of current practice and recommendations of the consensus group. Amyloid 2011;18 Suppl 1:48–50.
   Google Scholar
• Gafni J, Sohar E. Rectal biopsy for the diagnosis of amyloidosis. Am J Med Sci 1960;240:332–336.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westermark P. Skin involvement in secondary amyloidosis. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand A 1971;79:79–80.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Westermark P. Occurrence of amyloid deposits in the skin in secondary systemic amyloidosis. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand A 1972;80:718–720.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Westermark P, Stenkvist B. Diagnosis of secondary generalized amyloidosis by fine needle biopsy of the skin. Acta Med Scand 1971;190:453–454.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Westermark P, Stenkvist B. A new method for the diagnosis of systemic amyloidosis. Arch Intern Med 1973;132:522–523.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Libbey CA, Skinner M, Cohen AS. Use of abdominal fat tissue aspirate in the diagnosis of systemic amyloidosis. Arch Intern Med 1983;143:1549–1552.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Duston MA, Skinner M, Shirahama T, Cohen AS. Diagnosis of amyloidosis by abdominal fat aspiration. Analysis of four years’ experience. Am J Med 1987;82:412–414.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gertz MA, Li CY, Shirahama T, Kyle RA. Utility of subcutaneous fat aspiration for the diagnosis of systemic amyloidosis (immunoglobulin light chain). Arch Intern Med 1988;148:929–933.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manganaro M, Bruno M, Torchio B, Pellerito P, Gabella P, Linari F. Abdominal fat aspiration for diagnosis of amyloidosis. Nephron 1992;60:490–491.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hazenberg BP, van Rijswijk MH. Where has secondary amyloid gone? Ann Rheum Dis 2000;59:577–579.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Immonen K, Finne P, Grönhagen-Riska C, Pettersson T, Klaukka T, Kautiainen H, Hakala M. A marked decline in the incidence of renal replacement therapy for amyloidosis associated with inflammatory rheumatic diseases–data from nationwide registries in Finland. Amyloid 2011;18:25–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varga J, Idelson BA, Felson D, Skinner M, Cohen AS. Lack of amyloid in abdominal fat aspirates from patients undergoing long-term hemodialysis. Arch Intern Med 1987;147:1455–1457.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ikeda S, Sekijima Y, Tojo K, Koyama J,. Diagnostic value of abdominal fat pad biopsy in senile systemic amyloidosis. 18(4):XXX–XXX.
   Google Scholar
• Westermark P. Subcutaneous adipose tissue biopsy for amyloid protein studies. In Sigurdsson EM, Calero M, Gasset M, editors. Amyloid proteins: Methods and Protocols. 2nd ed. New York: Springer; 2011. (In press).
   Google Scholar
• Westermark P, Stenkvist B, Natvig JB, Olding-Stenkvist E. Demonstration of protein AA in subcutaneous fat tissue obtained by fine needle biopsy. Ann Rheum Dis 1979;38:68–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallo G, Kaakour M, Kumar A, Chuba J, Waisman J. Immunohistologic classification of systemic amyloidosis by fat aspiration biopsy. Amyloid 1994;1:94–99.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan B, Hrncic R, Murphy CL, Gallo G, Weiss DT, Solomon A. Microextraction and purification techniques applicable to chemical characterization of amyloid proteins in minute amounts of tissue. Meth Enzymol 1999;309:67–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arbustini E, Verga L, Concardi M, Palladini G, Obici L, Merlini G. Electron and immuno-electron microscopy of abdominal fat identifies and characterizes amyloid fibrils in suspected cardiac amyloidosis. Amyloid 2002;9:108–114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westermark P, Davey E, Lindbom K, Enqvist S. Subcutaneous fat tissue for diagnosis and studies of systemic amyloidosis. Acta Histochem 2006;108:209–213.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavatelli F, Vrana JA. Proteomic typing of amyloid deposits in systemic amyloidosis. Amyloid 2011;18 (4):.
   Google Scholar
• Murphy CL, Wang S, Williams T, Weiss DT, Solomon A. Characterization of systemic amyloid deposits by mass spectrometry. Meth Enzymol 2006;412:48–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vrana JA, Gamez JD, Madden BJ, Theis JD, Bergen HR 3rd, Dogan A. Classification of amyloidosis by laser microdissection and mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis in clinical biopsy specimens. Blood 2009;114:4957–4959.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brambilla F, Lavatelli F, Di Silvestre D, Valentini V, Rossi R, Palladini G, Obici L, et al. Reliable typing of systemic amyloidoses through proteomic analysis of subcutaneous adipose tissue. Blood 2011.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lavatelli F, Valentini V, Palladini G, Verga L, Russo P, Foli A, Obici L, Sarais G, Perfetti V, Casarini S, Merlini G. Mass spectrometry-based proteomics as a diagnostic tool when immunoelectron microscopy fails in typing amyloid deposits. Amyloid 2011;18 Suppl 1:64–66.
   Google Scholar
• Linke RP, Oos R, Wiegel NM, Nathrath WB. Classification of amyloidosis: Misdiagnosing by way of incomplete immunohistochemistry and how to prevent it. Acta Histochem 2006;108:197–208.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kieninger B, Eriksson M, Kandolf R, Schnabel PA, Schönland S, Kristen AV, Hewgenbart U, et al. Amyloid in endomyocardial biopsies. Virchows Arch 2010;456:523–532.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar