Neurovirulence of glycoprotein C(gC)-deleted bovine herpesvirus type-5 (BHV-5) and BHV-5 expressing BHV-1 gC in a rabbit seizure model

References

• Ashbaugh S E, Thompson K E, Belknap E B, Schulteiss P C, Chowdhury S I, Collins J K. Specific detection of shedding and latency of bovine herpesvirus 1 and 5 using a nested polymerase chain reaction. J Vet Diag Invest 1997; 9: 387–394
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banfield B W, Leduc Y, Esford L, Schubert K, Tufaro F. Sequential isolation of proteoglycan synthesis mutants by using herpes simplex virus as a selective agent: evidence for a proteoglycan‐independent virus entry pathway. J Virol 1995; 69: 3482–3489
   Google Scholar
• Belknap E B, Collins J K, Ayers V K, Schulteiss P C. Experimental infection of neonatal calves with neurovirulent bovine herpes virus type 1.3. Vet Pathol 1994; 31: 358–365
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byrne K M, Horohov D W, Kousoulas K G. Glycoprotein B of bovine herpesvirus‐1 binds heparin. Virology 1995; 209: 230–235
   Google Scholar
• Card J P, Whealy M E, Robbins A K, Enquist L W. Pseudorabies virus envelope glycoprotein gI influences both neurotropism and virulence during infection of the rat system. J Virol 1992; 6: 957–969
   Google Scholar
• Chowdhury S I. Molecular basis of antigenic variation between the glycoprotein C of respiratory bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV‐1) and neurovirulent BHV‐5. Virology 1995; 213: 558–568
   Google Scholar
• Chowdhury S I. Construction and characterization of an attenuated bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BHV‐1) recombinant virus. Vet Microbiol 1996; 52: 13–23
   Google Scholar
• Chowdhury S I, Lee B J, Mosier D, Sur J ‐H, Osorio F A, Kennedy G, Weiss M L. Neuro‐pathology of bovine herpesvirus type 5 (BHV‐5) meningo‐encephalitis in rabbit seizure model. J Comp Pathol 1997; 117: 295–310
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chowdhury S I, Lee B J, Ozkul A, Weiss M L. Bovine herpesvirus 5 glycoprotein E is important for neuroinvasiveness and neurovirulence in the olfactory pathway of the rabbit. J Virol 2000; 74: 2094–2106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chowdhury S I, Ludwig H, Buhk H J. Molecular biological characterization of equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV‐1) isolated from ruminant hosts. Virus Res 1986; 11: 127–139
   Google Scholar
• Chowdhury S I, Ross C S D, Lee B J, Hall V, Chu H ‐J. Construction and characterization of a glycoprotein E gene‐deleted bovine herpesvirus type 1 recombinant. Am J Vet Res 1999; 60: 227–232
   Google Scholar
• Dingwell K S, Brunetti C R, Hendricks R L, Tang Q, Tang M, Rainbow A J, Johnson D C. Herpes simplex virus glycoproteins E and I facilitate cell‐to‐cell spread in vivo and across junctions of cultured cells. J Virol 1994; 68: 834–845
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dingwell K S, Doering L C, Johnson D C. Glocoprotein E and I facilitate neuron‐to‐neuron spread of herpes simplex virus. J Virol 1995; 69: 7087–7098
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Offay J M, Mock R E, Fulton R W. Isolation and characterization of encephalitic bovine herpesvirus type 1 isolates from cattle in North America. Am J Vet Res 1993; 54: 534–539
   Google Scholar
• Eisenberg R J, Ponce de Leon M, Friedman H M, Fries L, Frank M M, Hastings J, Cohen G H. Complement component C3b binds directly to purified glycoprotein C of herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2. Microb Path 1987; 3: 423–435
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enquist L W, Husak P Z, Banfield B W, Smith G A. Spread of alpha‐herpesviruses in the nervous system. Adv Virus Res 1999; 51: 237–347
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick D R, Babiuk L A, Zamb T J. Nucleotide sequence of bovine herpesvirus type 1 glycoprotein gill, a structural model for gill as a new member of the immunoglobulin super‐family, and implications for the homologous glycoproteins of other herpesviruses. Virology 1989; 173: 46–57
   Google Scholar
• Friedman H M, Wang L, Fishman N O, Lambris J D, Eisenberg R J, Cohen G H, Lubinski J. Immune evasion properties of herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoprotein gC. J Virol 1996; 70: 4253–4260
   Google Scholar
• Harris S L, Frank I, Yee A, Cohen G H, Eisenberg R J, Friedman H M. Glycoprotein gC of herpes simplex virus type 1 prevents complement‐mediated cell lysis and virus neutralization. J Infect Dis 1990; 162: 331–337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herold B C, Visalli R, Susmarski N, Brandt C, Spear P G. Glycoprotein C‐independent binding of herpes simplex virus to cells requires cells surface heparan sulphate and glycoprotein B. J Gen Virol 1994; 75: 1211–1222
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herold B C, WuDunn D, Soltys N, Spear P G. Glycoprotein C of herpes simplex virus type 1 plays a principal role in the adsorption of virus to cells and in infectivity. J Virol 1991; 65: 1090–1098
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huemer H P, Larcher C, van Drunen Littel‐van den, Hurk S, Babiuk L A. Species selective interaction of Alpha herpesvirinae with the ‘unspecific’ immune system of the host. Arch Virol 1993; 130: 353–364
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karger A, Mettenleiter T C. Glycoproteins gIII and gp50 play dominant roles in the biphasic attachment of pseudorabies virus. Virology 1993; 194: 654–664
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karger A, Saalmüller A, Tufaro F, Banfield B W, Mettenleiter T C. Cell surface proteoglycans are not essential for infection by pseudorabies virus. J Virol 1995; 69: 3482–3489
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kritas S K, Pensaert M B, Mettenleiter T C. Invasion and spread of single glycoprotein‐deleted mutants of Aujeszky's disease virus (ADV) in the trigeminal nervous pathway of pigs after intranasal inoculation. Vet Microbiol 1994a; 40: 323–334
   Google Scholar
• Kritas S K, Pensaert M B, Mettenleiter T C. Role of envelope glycoproteins gI, gp63 and gill in the invasion and spread of Aujeszky's disease virus in the olfactory nervous pathway of the pig. J Gen Virol 1994b; 75: 2319–2327
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kubota Y, Gaither T A, Cason J, O'Shea J J, Lawley T J. Characterization of the C3 receptor induced by herpes simplex virus type 1 infection of human epidermal, endothelial, and A431 cells. J Immunol 1997; 138: 1137–1142
   Google Scholar
• Kudelova M, Kostal M, Cervenakova L, Rajcani J, Kaerner H C. Pathogenicity and latency competence for rabbits of the herpes simplex virus type 1 ANGpath gC and gE defective mutants. Acta Virol 1991; 35: 438–449
   Google Scholar
• Lee B J, Weiss M L, Mosier D, Chowdhury S I. Spread of bovine herpesvirus type 5 (BHV‐5) in the rabbit brain after intranasal inoculation. J Neurovirol 1999; 5: 473–483
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li Y, van Drunen Littel‐van den Hurk S, Babiuk L A, Liang X. Characterization of cell binding properties of bovine herpesvirus 1 glycoproteins B, C, and D: Identification of a dual cell‐binding function of gB. J Virol 1995; 69: 4758–4768
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang X, Babiuk L A, Zamb T J. Pseudorabies virus gIII and bovine herpesvirus 1 gill have complementary functions. J Virol 1991; 65: 5553–5557
   Google Scholar
• Liang X, Babiuk L A, Zamb T J. An in vivo study of glycoprotein gIII‐negative bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV‐1) mutant expressing β‐galactosidase: Evaluation of the role of gIII in virus infectivity and its use as a vector for mucosal immunization. Virology 1992; 189: 629–639
   Google Scholar
• Liang X, Babiuk L A, Zamb T J. Mapp ing of heparin‐binding structures on bovine herpesvirus 1 and pseudorabies virus gIII glycoproteins. Virology 1993; 194: 233–243
   Google Scholar
• Liman A, Engels M, Meyer G, Hilbe M, Ackermann M. Does gC play a role in BHV‐5 neuropathogenicity. 23rd Int. Herpesvirus Workshop. YorkUK 1998, Abs 155
   Google Scholar
• Lubinski J M, Wang L, Soulika A M, Burger R, Wetsel R A, Colten H, Cohen G H, Eisenberg R J, Lambris J D, Friedman H M. Herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoprotein gC mediates immune evasion in vivo. J Virol 1998; 72: 8257–8263
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mettenleiter T C. Initiation and spread of α‐herpesvirus infection. Trends Microbiol 1994; 2: 2–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mettenleiter T C, Schreurs C, Zuckermann F, Ben‐Polat T. Role of pseudorabies virus glycoprotein gI in virus release from infected cells. J Virol 1987; 61: 2764–2769
   Google Scholar
• Mettenleiter T C, Schreurs C, Zuckermann F, Ben‐Porat T, Kaplan A S. Role of glycoprotein gIII of pseudorabies virus in virulence. J Virol 1988; 62: 2712–2717
   Google Scholar
• Mettenleiter T C, Zsak L, Zuckermann F, Sugg N, Kern H, Ben‐Porat T. Interaction of glycoprotein gIII with a cellular heparinlike substance mediates adsorption of pseudorabies virus. J Virol 1990; 64: 278–286
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okazaki K, Honda E, Kono Y. Heparin‐binding domain of bovid herpesvirus 1 glycoprotein gIII. Arch Virol 1994; 134: 413–419
   Google Scholar
• Okazaki K, Matsuzaki T, Sugahara Y, Okada J, Hasebe M, Iwamura Y, Ohnishi M, Kanno T, Shimizu M, Honda E, Kono Y. BHV‐1 adsorption is mediated by the interaction of glycoprotein gill with heparinlike moiety on the cell surface. Virology 1991; 181: 666–670
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osterrieder N. Construction and characterization of an equine herpesvirus 1 glycoprotein C negative mutant. Virus Res 1999; 59: 165–177
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajcnai J, Herget U, Kaerner H C. Spread of herpes simplex virus (HSV) strains SC16, ANG, ANGpath and its glyC minus and glyE minus mutants in DBA‐2 mice. Acta Virol 1990; 34: 305–320
   Google Scholar
• Robbins A K, Whealy M E, Watson R J, Enquist L W. Pseudorabies virus gene encoding glycoprotein gIII is not essential for growth in tissue culture. J Virol 1986; 59: 635–645
   Google Scholar
• Rock D L, Hagemoser W A, Osorio F A, Reed D E. Detection of bovine herpesvirus type 1 RNA in trigeminal ganglia of latently infected rabbits by in situ hybridization. J Gen Virol 1986; 67: 2515–2520
   Google Scholar
• Roizman B, Sears A E. Herpes simplex viruses and their replication. Fields Virology3rd edition., B N Fields, D M Knipe. Lipp incott‐Raven Publishers, Philadelphia 1996; 2231–2295
   Google Scholar
• Schreurs C, Mettenleiter T C, Zuckermann F, Sugg N, Ben‐Porat T. Glycoprotein gIII of pseudorabies virus is multifunctional. J Virol 1988; 62: 2251–2257
   Google Scholar
• Whealy M E, Robbins A K, Enquist L W. Pseudorabies virus glycoprotein gIII is required for efficient virus growth in tissue culture. J Virol 1998; 62: 2512–2515
   Google Scholar
• WuDunn D, Spear P G. Initial interaction of herpes simplex virus with cells is binding to heparan sulfate. J Virol 1989; 63: 52–58
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wyler R, Engels M, Schwyzer M. Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis/vulvovaginitis (BHV‐1). Herpesvirus Diseases of Cattle, Horses and Pigs, G Wittman. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Hingham, MA 1989; 1–72
   Google Scholar
• Yuhasz S, Stevens J G. Glycoprotein B is a specific determinant of herpes simplex virus type 1 neuroinvasiveness. J Virol 1993; 67: 5948–5954
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zahn D S, Heimer L. The ventral striatopallido‐thalamic projection III. Striatal cells of the olfactory tubercle establish direct contact with ventral pallidal cells projecting to mediodorsal thalamus. Brain Res 1987; 404: 327–331
   Google Scholar
• Zahn D S, Zaborszky L, Alheid G F, Heimer L. The ventral striatopallidothalamic projection II. The ventral pallidothalamic link. J Comp Neurol 1987; 225: 592–605
   Google Scholar