268
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Symptoms and treatment of bipolar patients in Sweden

, , &
Pages 170-177 | Received 03 May 2011, Accepted 30 Nov 2011, Published online: 21 Mar 2012

References

  • Regier DA, Boyd JH, Burke JD Jr, Rae DS, Myers JK, Kramer M, . One-month prevalence of mental disorders in the United States. Based on five Epidemiologic Catchment Area sites. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988;45(11):977–86.
  • Winokur G, Coryell W, Keller M, Endicott J, Akiskal H. A prospective follow-up of patients with bipolar and primary unipolar affective disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993;50(6):457–65.
  • Waraich P, Goldner EM, Somers JM, Hsu L. Prevalence and incidence studies of mood disorders: a systematic review of the literature. Can J Psychiatry 2004;49(2):124–38.
  • Angst J, Sellaro R. Historical perspectives and natural history of bipolar disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2000;48(6):445–57.
  • Marneros A. Handbuch der Unipolaren und Bipolaren Erkrankungen. Stuttgardt: Thieme; 1999.
  • Skeppar P, Adolfsson R. Bipolar II and the bipolar spectrum. Nord J Psychiatry 2006;60(1):7–26.
  • Angst J. The emerging epidemiology of hypomania and bipolar II disorder. J Affect Disord. 1998;50(2–3):143–51.
  • Angst J, Gamma A, Sellaro R, Lavori PW, Zhang H. Recurrence of bipolar disorders and major depression. A life-long perspective. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2003;253(5): 236–40.
  • Weissman MM, Leaf PJ, Tischler GL, Blazer DG, Karno M, Bruce ML, . Affective disorders in five United States communities. Psychol Med 1988;18(1):141–53.
  • Baldessarini RJ, Tondo L, Baethge CJ, Lepri B, Bratti IM. Effects of treatment latency on response to maintenance treatment in manic-depressive disorders. Bipolar Disord 2007;9(4):386–93.
  • Baldessarini RJ, Tondo L, Viguera AC. Discontinuing lithium maintenance treatment in bipolar disorders: risks and implications. Bipolar Disord 1999;1(1):17–24.
  • Maj M. The impact of lithium prophylaxis on the course of bipolar disorder: a review of the research evidence. Bipolar Disord 2000;2(2):93–101.
  • Perry A, Tarrier N, Morriss R, McCarty E, Limb K. Randomised controlled trial of efficacy of teatching patients with bipolar disorder to identify early symtoms of relapse and obtain treatment. Br Med J 1999;318:1557–68.
  • SBU. Behandling av depressionsjukdomar. En systematisk litteraturöversikt. Stockholm: Statens beredning för medicinsk utvärdering; 2004.
  • Tondo L, Isacsson G, Baldessarini R. Suicidal behaviour in bipolar disorder: risk and prevention. CNS Drugs 2003;17(7): 491–511.
  • Wing JK, Babor T, Brugha T, Burke J, Cooper JE, Giel R, . SCAN. Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990;47(6):589–93.
  • Wing J. SCAN and the PSE tradition. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1996;31(2):50–4.
  • Adler M, Liberg B, Andersson S, Isacsson G, Hetta J. Development and validation of the Affective Self Rating Scale for manic, depressive, and mixed affective states. Nord J Psychiatry 2008;62(2):130–5.
  • NICE. Bipolar disorder. The management of bipolar disorder in adults, children and adoloscents, in primary and secondary care: National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health. Leicester: The British Psychological Society and Gaskell; 2006.
  • Judd LL, Schettler PJ, Akiskal HS, Maser J, Coryell W, Solomon D, . Long-term symptomatic status of bipolar I vs. bipolar II disorders. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 2003;6(2):127–37.
  • Keck PE Jr, McElroy SL, Strakowski SM, West SA, Sax KW, Hawkins JM, . 12-month outcome of patients with bipolar disorder following hospitalization for a manic or mixed episode. Am J Psychiatry 1998;155(5):646–52.
  • Tohen M, Waternaux CM, Tsuang MT. Outcome in Mania. A 4-year prospective follow-up of 75 patients utilizing survival analysis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990;47(12):1106–11.
  • Tohen M, Zarate CA Jr, Hennen J, Khalsa HM, Strakowski SM, Gebre-Medhin P, . The McLean-Harvard First-Episode Mania Study: prediction of recovery and first recurrence. Am J Psychiatry 2003;160(12):2099–107.
  • Perlis RH, Ostacher MJ, Patel JK, Marangell LB, Zhang H, Wisniewski SR, . Predictors of recurrence in bipolar disorder: primary outcomes from the Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder (STEP-BD). Am J Psychiatry 2006;163(2):217–24.
  • Maj M, Pirozzi R, Magliano L, Bartoli L. Long-term outcome of lithium prophylaxis in bipolar disorder: a 5-year prospective study of 402 patients at a lithium clinic. Am J Psychiatry 1998;155(1):30–5.
  • Osby U, Tiainen A, Backlund L, Edman G, Adler M, Hallgren J, . Psychiatric admissions and hospitalization costs in bipolar disorder in Sweden. J Affect Disord 2009;115(3): 315–22.
  • McElroy SL, Keck PE Jr, Pope HG, Jr., Hudson JI, Faedda GL, Swann AC. Clinical and research implications of the diagnosis of dysphoric or mixed mania or hypomania. Am J Psychiatry 1992;149(12):1633–44.
  • Benazzi F. Depressive mixed state: testing different definitions. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2001;55(6):647–52.
  • Dilsaver SC, Chen YW, Swann AC, Shoaib AM, Krajewski KJ. Suicidality in patients with pure and depressive mania. Am J Psychiatry 1994;151(9):1312–5.
  • Pearson M, Brewin CR, Rhodes J, McCarron G. Frequency and nature of rumination in chronic depression: a preliminary study. Cogn Behav Ther 2008;37(3):160–8.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.