310
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Invasive aspergillosis in developing countries

, , &
Pages S35-S47 | Received 31 Mar 2010, Accepted 28 Jun 2010, Published online: 18 Aug 2010

References

  • Segal BH. Aspergillosis. N Engl J Med 2009; 360: 1870–1884.
  • Singh N, Paterson DL. Aspergillus infections in transplant recipients. Clin Microbiol Rev 2005; 18: 44–69.
  • Population reference bureau [homepage on Internet]. World population highlights. Key findings from PRB's world population data sheet. In: Population Bulletin; 63: September 2008. Available from: http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins/2008/worldpopulationhighlights2008.aspx.
  • Chakrabarti A, Chatterjee SS, Shivaprakash MR. Overview of opportunistic fungal infections in India. Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi 2008; 49: 165–172.
  • Gupta A, Gupta V, Dogra MR, . Fungal endophthalmitis after a single intravenous administration of presumably contaminated dextrose infusion fluid. Retina 2000; 20: 262–268.
  • International Monetary fund [homepage on Internet]. IMF Emerging and Developing Economies List. World Economic Outlook Database, October 2009. Available from: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/02/weodata/index.aspx.
  • Shi SH, Lu AW, Shen Y, . Spectrum and risk factors for invasive candidiasis and non-Candida fungal infections after liver transplantation. Chin Med J (Engl) 2008; 121: 625–630.
  • Yan X, Li M, Jiang M, . Clinical characteristics of 45 patients with invasive pulmonary aspergillosis: retrospective analysis of 1711 lung cancer cases. Cancer 2009; 115: 5018–5025.
  • Chan CM, Woo PC, Leung AS, . Detection of antibodies specific to an antigenic cell wall galactomannoprotein for serodiagnosis of Aspergillus fumigatus aspergillosis. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40: 2041–2045.
  • Sridhar H, Jayshree RS, Bapsy PP, . Invasive aspergillosis in cancer. Mycoses 2002; 45: 358–363.
  • George B, Mathews V, Srivastava A, Chandy M. Infections among allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipients in India. Bone Marrow Transplant 2004; 33: 311–315.
  • Srivastava VM, Krishnaswami H, Srivastava A, Dennison D, Chandy M. Infections in haematological malignancies: an autopsy study of 72 cases. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1996; 90: 406–408.
  • Pongbhaesaj P, Dejthevaporn C, Tunlayadechanont S, . Aspergillosis of the central nervous system: a catastrophic opportunistic infection. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 2004; 35: 119–125.
  • Pornsuriyasak P, Murgu S, Colt H. Pseudomembranous Aspergillus tracheobronchitis superimposed on post-tuberculosis tracheal stenosis. Respirology 2009; 14: 144–147.
  • Kiertiburanakul S, Thibbadee C, Santanirand P. Invasive aspergillosis in a tertiary-care hospital in Thailand. J Med Assoc Thai 2007; 90: 895–902.
  • Suankratay C, Kanitcharaskul P, Arunyingmongkol K. Galactomannan antigenemia for the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in neutropenic patients with hematological disorders. J Med Assoc Thai 2006; 89: 1851–1858.
  • Hashmi KU, Ahmed P, Satti TM, . Cutaneous aspergillosis as a first manifestation of systemic infection in allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. J Pak Med Assoc 2007; 57: 324–326.
  • Wasay M, Patel J, Azam I, Khan MA, Smego RA, Jr. Preoperative antifungal therapy may improve survival in patients with Aspergillus brain abscess. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2009; 111: 565–567.
  • Mekan SF, Saeed O, Khan JA. Invasive aspergillosis with polyarthritis. Mycoses 2004; 47: 518–520.
  • Ur-Rahman N, Jamjoom ZA, Jamjoom A. Spinal aspergillosis in nonimmunocompromised host mimicking Pott's paraplegia. Neurosurg Rev 2000; 23: 107–111.
  • Hussain S, Salahuddin N, Ahmad I, Salahuddin I, Jooma R. Rhinocerebral invasive mycosis: occurrence in immunocompetent individuals. Eur J Radiol 1995; 20: 151–155.
  • Badiee P, Kordbacheh P, Alborzi A, . Prospective screening in liver transplant recipients by panfungal PCR-ELISA for early diagnosis of invasive fungal infections. Liver Transpl 2007; 13: 1011–1016.
  • Badiee P, Alborzi A, Shakiba E, Ziyaeyan M, Pourabbas B. Molecular diagnosis of Aspergillus endocarditis after cardiac surgery. J Med Microbiol 2009; 58: 192–195.
  • Azarpira N, Esfandiari M, Bagheri MH, Rakei S, Salari S. Cerebral aspergillosis presenting as a mass lesion. Braz J Infect Dis 2008; 12: 349–351.
  • Nikeghbalian S, Salahi R, Salahi H, . Hepatic abscesses after liver transplant: 1997-2008. Exp Clin Transplant 2009; 7: 256–260.
  • Hashemi SB, Shishegar M, Nikeghbalian S, . Endogenous Aspergillus endophthalmitis occurring after liver transplantation: a case report. Transplant Proc 2009; 41: 2933–2935.
  • Hosseini H, Saki S, Saki N, Eghtedari M. Aspergillus endophthalmitis in orthotopic liver transplantation. Indian J Med Sci 2009; 63: 253–256.
  • Sharifipour F, Rezaeetalab F, Naghibi M. Pulmonary fungal infections in kidney transplant recipients: an 8-year study. Transplant Proc 2009; 41: 1654–1656.
  • Najafizadeh K, Daneshvar A, Dezfouli AA, . Pulmonary artery stenosis shortly after lung transplantation: successful balloon dilation and stent insertion in one case. Ann Transplant 2009; 14: 52–55.
  • Ghotaslou R, Parvizi R, Safaei N, Yousefi S. A case of Aspergillus fumigatus mediastinitis after heart surgery in Madani Heart Center, Tabriz, Iran. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 2008; 23: 133–135.
  • Badiee P, Kordbacheh P, Alborzi A, . Study on invasive fungal infections in immunocompromised patients to present a suitable early diagnostic procedure. Int J Infect Dis 2009; 13: 97–102.
  • Badiee P, Kordbacheh P, Alborzi A, Malekhoseini SA. Invasive fungal infection in renal transplant recipients demonstrated by panfungal polymerase chain reaction. Exp Clin Transplant 2007; 5: 624–629.
  • Bassiri Jahromi S, Khaksar AA. Deep-seated fungal infections in immunocompromised patients in iran. Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol 2005; 4: 27–32.
  • Farhoudi A, Siadati A, Atarod L, . Para vertebral abscess and rib osteomyelitis due to Aspergillus fumigatus in a patient with chronic granulomatous disease. Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol 2003; 2: 13–15.
  • Navabi MA, Ajami H, Amirghofran A, Peyravian F. Aspergillus endocarditis: rare but serious Aspergillus ball obstructing the pulmonary artery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1998; 14: 530–532.
  • Kallenbach J, Dusheiko J, Block CS, . Aspergillus pneumonia–a cluster of four cases in an intensive care unit. S Afr Med J 1977; 52: 919–923.
  • Govender S, Kumar KP. Aspergillus spondylitis in immunocompetent patients. Int Orthop 2001; 25: 74–76.
  • Stemmet F, Davies JQ, von Oppell UO. Postpneumonectomy aortic arch mycotic aneurysm. Ann Thorac Surg 2001; 71: 1030–1032.
  • Govender S, Rajoo R, Goga IE, Charles RW. Aspergillus osteomyelitis of the spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1991; 16: 746–749.
  • Lowe J, Bradley J. Cerebral and orbital Aspergillus infection due to invasive aspergillosis of ethmoid sinus. J Clin Pathol 1986; 39: 774–778.
  • Chamsi-Pasha H, Abdulmoneim A, Ahmed WH, . Biatrial aspergillosis in a patient with immunocompetency. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2004; 17: 70–72.
  • Alrajhi AA, Enani M, Mahasin Z, Al-Omran K. Chronic invasive aspergillosis of the paranasal sinuses in immunocompetent hosts from Saudi Arabia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2001; 65: 83–86.
  • Abu el-Asrar AM, al-Amro SA, al-Mosallam AA, al-Obeidan S. Post-traumatic endophthalmitis: causative organisms and visual outcome. Eur J Ophthalmol 1999; 9: 21–31.
  • Jamjoom AB, al-Hedaithy SA, Jamjoom ZA, . Intracranial mycotic infections in neurosurgical practice. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1995; 137: 78–84.
  • Al-Tawfiq JA, Al-Abdely HM. Vertebral osteomyelitis due to Aspergillus fumigatus in a patient with chronic granulomatous disease successfully treated with antifungal agents and interferon-gamma. Med Mycol 2010; 48: 537–541.
  • Bukhari E, Alrabiaah A. First case of extensive spinal cord infection with Aspergillus nidulans in a child with chronic granulomatous disease. J Infect Dev Ctries 2009; 3: 321–323.
  • Gunaratne PS, Wijeyaratne CN, Seneviratne HR. Aspergillus meningitis in Sri Lanka – a post-tsunami effect? N Engl J Med 2007; 356: 754–756.
  • Lokuhetty MD, Wijesinghe HD, Weerasundera B, Dayapala A. Iatrogenic Aspergillus infection of the central nervous system in a pregnant woman. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 2009; 52: 427–429.
  • Rodrigo N, Perera KN, Ranwala R, . Aspergillus meningitis following spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section in Colombo, Sri Lanka. Int J Obstet Anesth 2007; 16: 256–260.
  • El-Mahallawy HA, Shaker HH, Ali Helmy H, Mostafa T, Razak Abo-Sedah A. Evaluation of pan-fungal PCR assay and Aspergillus antigen detection in the diagnosis of invasive fungal infections in high risk paediatric cancer patients. Med Mycol 2006; 44: 733–739.
  • Salman AG, Mansour DE, Radwan AA, Mansour LE. Polymerase chain reaction in pediatric post-traumatic fungal endophthalmitis among Egyptian children. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2010; 18: 127–132.
  • Selim HS, Hammouda AF, Sadek NA, Ahmed MA, Al-Kadassy AM. Fungal Infection among Patients with Some Hematopoietic Disorders. J Egypt Public Health Assoc 2006; 81: 321–336.
  • Mamishi S, Zomorodian K, Saadat F, . A case of invasive aspergillosis in CGD patient successfully treated with Amphotericin B and INF-gamma. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob 2005; 4: 4.
  • Shoar MG, Zomorodian K, Saadat F, Hashemi MJ, Tarazoei B. Fatal endocarditis due to Aspergillus flavus in Iran. J Pak Med Assoc 2004; 54: 485–486.
  • Nikeghbalian S, Malek-Hosseini SA, Salahi H, . Pancreas transplantation in Shiraz organ transplant center; the first Iranian experience. Arch Iran Med 2008; 11: 490–496.
  • Geramizadeh B, Kheirandish P, Fatheezadeh P, Jannesar R. Fine needle aspiration of subcutaneous masses caused by Aspergillus: a report of 2 cases. Acta Cytol 2005; 49: 666–668.
  • Martinez R, Castro G, Machado AA, Moya MJ. Primary aspergilloma and subacute invasive aspergillosis in two AIDS patients. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 2009; 51: 49–52.
  • Orzechowski Xavier M, Pasqualotto AC, Uchoa Sales Mda P, . Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis due to a mixed infection caused by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus fumigatus. Rev Iberoam Micol 2008; 25: 176–178.
  • Carvalho-Dias VM, Sola CB, Cunha CA, . Invasive aspergillosis in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients: a retrospective analysis. Braz J Infect Dis 2008; 12: 385–389.
  • Quadrelli SA, Alvarez C, Arce SC, . Pulmonary involvement of systemic lupus erythematosus: analysis of 90 necropsies. Lupus 2009; 18: 1053–1060.
  • Cuccia V, Galarza M, Monges J. Cerebral aspergillosis in children. Report of three cases. Pediatr Neurosurg 2000; 33: 43–48.
  • Galluzzo ML, Hernandez C, Davila MT, . Clinical and histopathological features and a unique spectrum of organisms significantly associated with chronic granulomatous disease osteomyelitis during childhood. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 46: 745–749.
  • Stalldecker G, Molina HA, Antelo N, . Hypopituitarism caused by colonic carcinoma metastasis associated with hypophysial aspergillosis. Medicina (B Aires) 1994; 54: 248–252.
  • Metta H, Corti M, Redini L, . Renal abscess due to Aspergillus fumigatus as the only sign of disseminated aspergillosis in a patient with AIDS. Rev Iberoam Micol 2010. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20346298.
  • Galimberti R, Kowalczuk A, Hidalgo Parra I, Gonzalez Ramos M, Flores V. Cutaneous aspergillosis: a report of six cases. Br J Dermatol 1998; 139: 522–526.
  • Lashley PM, Callender DP, Graham AC, Gopwani H, Garriques S. Aspergillosis in a patient with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. West Indian Med J 1991; 40: 37–40.
  • Tomashefski JF, Jr., Butler T, Islam M. Histopathology and etiology of childhood pneumonia: an autopsy study of 93 patients in Bangladesh. Pathology 1989; 21: 71–78.
  • Casal RF, Adachi R, Jimenez CA, . Diagnosis of invasive Aspergillus tracheobronchitis facilitated by endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration: a case report. J Med Case Reports 2009; 3: 9290.
  • Spasova MI, Grudeva-Popova JG, Genev ED, . Pseudomembranous necrotizing tracheobronchitis caused by Aspergillus spp. – contribution of one case with acute myeloid leukemia. Folia Med (Plovdiv) 2006; 48: 93–97.
  • Parada MT, Alba A, Sepulveda C. Early and late infections in lung transplantation patients. Transplant Proc 2010; 42: 333–335.
  • Rabagliati BR, Fuentes LG, Guzman DA, . Invasive fungal disease in hemato-oncological and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients from Hospital Clinico Universidad Catolica, Santiago-Chile using revised EORTC/MSG diagnostic criteria. Rev Chilena Infectol 2009; 26: 212–219.
  • Pilleux L, Ponticas M, Carrasco C, . Invasive hepatosplenic hyalohyphomycosis. Report of a case. Rev Med Chil 2000; 128: 641–646.
  • Cardenas MX, Cortes JA, Parra CM. Aspergillus spp. in risk areas of transplant patients in a university hospital. Rev Iberoam Micol 2008; 25: 232–236.
  • Blazicevich-Carrillo L, Cabrales-Camacho LM, Carrizosa J, Cornejo W. Clinical and radiological findings in two cases of aspergillosis of the central nervous system in children. Rev Neurol 2003; 36: 632–635.
  • Marinovic T, Skrlin J, Vilendecic M, Rotim K, Grahovac G. Multiple Aspergillus brain abscesses in immuno-competent patient with severe cranio-facial trauma. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2007; 149: 629–632.
  • Jandrlic M, Kalenic S, Labar B, . An autopsy study of systemic fungal infections in patients with hematologic malignancies. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1995; 14: 768–774.
  • Jarv H, Lehtmaa J, Summerbell RC, . Isolation of Neosartorya pseudofischeri from blood: first hint of pulmonary Aspergillosis. J Clin Microbiol 2004; 42: 925–928.
  • Krivan G, Sinko J, Nagy IZ, . Successful combined antifungal salvage therapy with liposomal amphothericin B and caspofungin for invasive Aspergillus flavus infection in a child following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Acta Biomed 2006; 77 (Suppl. 2): 17–21.
  • Sinko J, Csomor J, Nikolova R, . Invasive fungal disease in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients: an autopsy-driven survey. Transpl Infect Dis 2008; 10: 106–109.
  • Mousa HA. Fungal infection of burn wounds in patients with open and occlusive treatment methods. East Mediterr Health J 1999; 5: 333–336.
  • Ramos-Gabatin A, Jordan RM. Primary pituitary aspergillosis responding to transsphenoidal surgery and combined therapy with amphotericin-B and 5-fluorocytosine: case report. J Neurosurg 1981; 54: 839–841.
  • Said T, Nampoory MR, Nair MP, . Safety of caspofungin for treating invasive nasal sinus aspergillosis in a kidney transplant recipient. Transplant Proc 2005; 37: 3038–3040.
  • Khan ZU, Chugh TD. Invasive fungal infections in Kuwait: A retrospective study. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci 2000; 42: 279–287.
  • Khan ZU, Sanyal SC, Mokaddas E, . Endocarditis due to Aspergillus flavus. Mycoses 1997; 40: 213–217.
  • Traboulsi RS, Kattar MM, Dbouni O, Araj GF, Kanj SS. Fatal brain infection caused by Aspergillus glaucus in an immunocompetent patient identified by sequencing of the ribosomal 18S-28S internal transcribed spacer. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2007; 26: 747–750.
  • Abu Jawdeh L, Haidar R, Bitar F, . Aspergillus vertebral osteomyelitis in a child with a primary monocyte killing defect: response to GM-CSF therapy. J Infect 2000; 41: 97–100.
  • Khatri ML, Stefanato CM, Benghazeil M, . Cutaneous and paranasal aspergillosis in an immunocompetent patient. Int J Dermatol 2000; 39: 853–856.
  • Kaltenis P, Mudeniene V, Maknavicius S, Seinin D. Renal amyloidosis in a child with chronic granulomatous disease and invasive aspergillosis. Pediatr Nephrol 2008; 23: 831–834.
  • Vivas C. Endocarditis caused by Aspergillus niger: case report. Clin Infect Dis 1998; 27: 1322–1323.
  • Gaytan-Martinez J, Mateos-Garcia E, Sanchez-Cortes E, . Microbiological findings in febrile neutropenia. Arch Med Res 2000; 31: 388–392.
  • Rojas-Serrano J, Pedroza J, Regalado J, . High prevalence of infections in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and pulmonary haemorrhage. Lupus 2008; 17: 295–299.
  • Boutarbouch M, Arkha Y, El Ouahabi A, Derraz S, El Khamlichi A. Sphenoid sinus aspergillosis simulating pituitary tumor in immunocompetent patient. J Clin Neurosci 2009; 16: 840–841.
  • Akhaddar A, Gazzaz M, Albouzidi A, . Invasive Aspergillus terreus sinusitis with orbitocranial extension: case report. Surg Neurol 2008; 69: 490–495.
  • Raja NS, Singh NN. Disseminated invasive aspergillosis in an apparently immunocompetent host. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 2006; 39: 73–77.
  • Gupta PK, Mahapatra AK, Gaind R, . Aspergillus spinal epidural abscess. Pediatr Neurosurg 2001; 35: 18–23.
  • Teisseyre J, Kalicinski P, Markiewicz-Kijewska M, . Aspergillosis in children after liver transplantation: Single center experience. Pediatr Transplant 2007; 11: 868–875.
  • Stodulski D, Kowalska B, Stankiewicz C. Otogenic skull base osteomyelitis caused by invasive fungal infection. Case report and literature review. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2006; 263: 1070–1076.
  • Konduracka E. Opportunistic fungal infections in patients treated with heart transplantation – own centre experiences. Ann Transplant 1998; 3: 21–24.
  • Hadrich I, Makni F, Sellami H, . Invasive aspergillosis: epidemiology and environmental study in haematology patients (Sfax, Tunisia). Mycoses 2009. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 19500260.
  • Saracli MA, Mutlu FM, Yildiran ST, . Clustering of invasive Aspergillus ustus eye infections in a tertiary care hospital: a molecular epidemiologic study of an uncommon species. Med Mycol 2007; 45: 377–384.
  • Ozhak-Baysan B, Alastruey-Izquierdo A, Saba R, . Aspergillus alliaceus and Aspergillus flavus co-infection in an acute myeloid leukemia patient. Med Mycol 2010. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 20392148.
  • Tigen E, Tigen K, Karaahmet T, Odabasi Z, Korten V. Concomitant Aspergillus and cytomegalovirus infection in heart transplant: early diagnosis is the key to successful treatment. Exp Clin Transplant 2009; 7: 168–172.
  • Ozcan D, Gulec AT, Haberal M. Multiple subcutaneous nodules leading to the diagnosis of pulmonary aspergillosis in a renal transplant recipient. Clin Transplant 2008; 22: 120–123.
  • Turgut M, Ozsunar Y, Oncu S, . Invasive fungal granuloma of the brain caused by Aspergillus fumigatus: a case report and review of the literature. Surg Neurol 2008; 69: 169–174.
  • Ersoy A, Akdag I, Akalin H, Sarisozen B, Ener B. Aspergillosis osteomyelitis and joint infection in a renal transplant recipient. Transplant Proc 2007; 39: 1662–1663.
  • Alioglu B, Avci Z, Canan O, . Invasive esophageal aspergillosis associated with acute myelogenous leukemia: successful therapy with combination caspofungin and liposomal amphotericin B. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2007; 24: 63–68.
  • Yildiran ST, Mutlu FM, Saracli MA, . Fungal endophthalmitis caused by Aspergillus ustus in a patient following cataract surgery. Med Mycol 2006; 44: 665–669.
  • Ali R, Ozkalemkas F, Ozcelik T, . Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis: role of early diagnosis and surgical treatment in patients with acute leukemia. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob 2006; 5: 17.
  • Gulen H, Erbay A, Gulen F, . Sinopulmonary aspergillosis in children with hematological malignancy. Minerva Pediatr 2006; 58: 319–324.
  • Oner AY, Celik H, Akpek S, Tokgoz N. Central nervous system aspergillosis: magnetic resonance imaging, diffusion-weighted imaging, and magnetic resonance spectroscopy features. Acta Radiol 2006; 47: 408–412.
  • Polat G, Urpek G, Yilmaz U, . Successful treatment of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in an immunocompetent host. Respirology 2005; 10: 393–395.
  • Usta M, Kahvecioglu S, Akdag I, . Aspergillus pneumonia in renal transplant recipients at a medical center in Turkey. Transplant Proc 2004; 36: 2703–2707.
  • Iplikcioglu AC, Bek S, Bikmaz K, Ceylan D, Gokduman CA. Aspergillus pituitary abscess. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2004; 146: 521–524.
  • Dogan M, Pabuccuoglu U, Sarioglu S, Yucesoy M. Isolated nasopharyngeal aspergillosis caused by A. flavus and associated with oxalosis. Ear Nose Throat J 2004; 83: 331–333.
  • Davutoglu V, Soydinc S, Aydin A, Karakok M. Rapidly advancing invasive endomyocardial aspergillosis. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2005; 18: 185–187.
  • Bozbuga N, Erentug V, Erdogan HB, . Surgical treatment of aortic abscess and fistula. Tex Heart Inst J 2004; 31: 382–386.
  • Kocazeybek B, Sonmez B, Sarman K, . Diagnosis at first glance: hairy black colonies in resected prosthetic aortic valve. Clin Microbiol Infect 2000; 6: 617–618.
  • Altiparmak MR, Apaydin S, Trablus S, . Systemic fungal infections after renal transplantation. Scand J Infect Dis 2002; 34: 284–288.
  • Veress B, Malik OA, el-Tayeb AA, . Further observations on the primary paranasal Aspergillus granuloma in the Sudan: a morphological study of 46 cases. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1973; 22: 765–772.
  • Dufour X, Kauffmann-Lacroix C, Roblot F, . Chronic invasive fungal rhinosinusitis: two new cases and review of the literature. Am J Rhinol 2004; 18: 221–226.
  • Kameswaran M, al-Wadei A, Khurana P, Okafor BC. Rhinocerebral aspergillosis. J Laryngol Otol 1992; 106: 981–985.
  • Yagi HI, Gumaa SA, Shumo AI, Abdalla N, Gadir AA. Nasosinus aspergillosis in Sudanese patients: clinical features, pathology, diagnosis, and treatment. J Otolaryngol 1999; 28: 90–94.
  • Brun S, Fekkar A, Busse A, . Aspergillus flavus brain abscesses associated with hepatic amebiasis in a non-neutropenic man in Senegal. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2009; 81: 583–586.
  • McLeod DT, Neill P, Robertson VJ, . Pulmonary diseases in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus in Zimbabwe, Central Africa. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1989; 83: 694–697.
  • Gupta K, Das A, Joshi K, . Aspergillus endocarditis in a known case of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: an autopsy report. Cardiovasc Pathol 2009. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 19211274.
  • Vaideeswar P, Prasad S, Deshpande JR, Pandit SP. Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis: a study of 39 cases at autopsy. J Postgrad Med 2004; 50: 21–26.
  • Chakrabarti A, Shivaprakash MR, Singh R, . Fungal endophthalmitis: fourteen years’ experience from a center in India. Retina 2008; 28: 1400–1407.
  • Wu N, Huang Y, Li Q, . Isolated invasive Aspergillus tracheobronchitis: a clinical study of 19 cases. Clin Microbiol Infect 2009. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 19689467.
  • Shek WH, Chan KL, Luk IS. Experience of invasive aspergillosis in Hong Kong. J Clin Pathol 1992; 45: 183.
  • de Medeiros CR, Dantas da Cunha A, Jr., Pasquini R, Arns da Cunha C. Primary renal aspergillosis: extremely uncommon presentation in patients treated with bone marrow transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 1999; 24: 113–114.
  • Mamishi S, Parvaneh N, Salavati A, Abdollahzadeh S, Yeganeh M. Invasive aspergillosis in chronic granulomatous disease: report of 7 cases. Eur J Pediatr 2007; 166: 83–84.
  • Siu YP, Leung KT, Tong MK, . Fatal case of Aspergillus coinfection in a renal transplant recipient suffering from cytomegalovirus pneumonitis. Nephrology 2005; 10: 619–622.
  • Sever MS, Ecder T, Aydin AE, . Living unrelated (paid) kidney transplantation in Third-World countries: high risk of complications besides the ethical problem. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1994; 9: 350–354.
  • Boon AP, Adams DH, Buckels J, McMaster P. Cerebral aspergillosis in liver transplantation. J Clin Pathol 1990; 43: 114–118.
  • Kohli U, Sahu J, Lodha R, Agarwal N, Ray R. Invasive nosocomial aspergillosis associated with heart failure and complete heart block following recovery from dengue shock syndrome. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2007; 8: 389–391.
  • Singh N, Pruett TL, Houston S, . Invasive aspergillosis in the recipients of liver retransplantation. Liver Transpl 2006; 12: 1205–1209.
  • Hu YR, Hu AR. Analysis of risk factors of patients with chronic liver failure complicated invasive fungal infections. Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi 2009; 23: 214–217.
  • Su HB, Wang HF, Lin F, . Retrospective study of liver failure complicated with bacterium and fungus infection. Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi 2007; 21: 229–231.
  • El-Serag HB, Anand B, Richardson P, Rabeneck L. Association between hepatitis C infection and other infectious diseases: a case for targeted screening? Am J Gastroenterol 2003; 98: 167–174.
  • Walsh TJ, Hamilton SR. Disseminated aspergillosis complicating hepatic failure. Arch Intern Med 1983; 143: 1189–1191.
  • Zhan QY, He HY, Tong ZH, . Clinical features of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in critically ill patients with chronic respiratory diseases. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi 2008; 31: 282–286.
  • Cabral FC, Marchiori E, Zanetti G, Takayassu TC, Mano CM. Semi-invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in an immunosuppressed patient: a case report. Cases J 2009; 2: 40.
  • Kumar AA, Shantha GP, Jeyachandran V, . Multidrug resistant tuberculosis co-existing with aspergilloma and invasive aspergillosis in a 50 year old diabetic woman: a case report. Cases J 2008; 1: 303.
  • Shankar SK, Mahadevan A, Sundaram C, . Pathobiology of fungal infections of the central nervous system with special reference to the Indian scenario. Neurol India 2007; 55: 198–215.
  • Norlinah MI, Ngow HA, Hamidon BB. Angioinvasive cerebral aspergillosis presenting as acute ischaemic stroke in a patient with diabetes mellitus. Singapore Med J 2007; 48: e1–4.
  • Balasubramaniam P, Madakira PB, Ninan A, Swaminathan A. Response of central nervous system aspergillosis to voriconazole. Neurol India 2007; 55: 301–303.
  • Nadkarni T, Goel A. Aspergilloma of the brain: an overview. J Postgrad Med 2005; 51 (Suppl. 1): S37–41.
  • Feng Q, Ma L, Gabrielle G, Yu GW. Use of video-assisted thoracoscopy surgery for the treatment of Aspergillus empyema with bronchopleural fistula. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2008; 56: 370–372.
  • Chakrabarti A, Das A, Mandal J, . The rising trend of invasive zygomycosis in patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. Med Mycol 2006; 44: 335–342.
  • Sharma BS, Khosla VK, Kak VK, . Intracranial fungal granuloma. Surg Neurol 1997; 47: 489–497.
  • Viriyavejakul P, Phudhichareonrat S, Boonpasat Y, . Intracerebral hemorrhage due to nosocomial aspergillosis following neurosurgery. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 1999; 30: 154–156.
  • Kothari A, Pillai BS, Bhan A. Pacing lead endocarditis due to Aspergillus fumigatus. Indian J Med Microbiol 2010; 28: 72–73.
  • Panda NK, Saravanan K, Chakrabarti A. Combination antifungal therapy for invasive aspergillosis: can it replace high-risk surgery at the skull base? Am J Otolaryngol 2008; 29: 24–30.
  • Murthy JM, Sundaram C, Prasad VS, . Aspergillosis of central nervous system: a study of 21 patients seen in a university hospital in south India. J Assoc Physicians India 2000; 48: 677–681.
  • Brar GS, Ram J, Kaushik S, . Aspergillus niger endophthalmitis after cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 2002; 28: 1882–1883.
  • Das T, Vyas P, Sharma S. Aspergillus terreus postoperative endophthalmitis. Br J Ophthalmol 1993; 77: 386–387.
  • Agarwal M, Biswas J, Mathur U, Sijwali MS, Singh AK. Aspergillus iris granuloma in a young male: a case report with review of literature. Indian J Ophthalmol 2007; 55: 73–74.
  • Balajee SA, Lindsley MD, Iqbal N, . Nonsporulating clinical isolate identified as Petromyces alliaceus (anamorph Aspergillus alliaceus) by morphological and sequence-based methods. J Clin Microbiol 2007; 45: 2701–2703.
  • Mahgoub el S. Mycological and serological studies on Aspergillus flavus isolated from paranasal aspergilloma in Sudan. J Trop Med Hyg 1971; 74: 162–165.
  • Chakrabarti A, Sharma SC, Chandler J. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of paranasal sinus mycoses. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1992; 107: 745–750.
  • Koshi G, Cherian KM. Aspergillus terreus, an uncommon fungus causing aortic root abscess and pseudoaneurysm. Indian Heart J 1995; 47: 265–267.
  • Chakrabarti A, Marak RSK, Singhi S, . Brain Abscess due to Aspergillus nidulans. J de Mycol Medicale 2006; 16: 100–104.
  • Warren RE. Bacterial and fungal infections. Calne RY, Liver Transplantation 2nd. London: Grune and Stratton, 1987: 331–364.
  • Kuruvilla S, Saldanha R, Joseph LD. Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis complicated by aspergillosis: a case report with review of literature. J Postgrad Med 2008; 54: 32–34.
  • Su T, Li HC, Chen M, . Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis. J Clin Rheumatol 2009; 15: 380–382.
  • deShazo RD, Chapin K, Swain RE. Fungal sinusitis. N Engl J Med 1997; 337: 254–259.
  • Chakrabarti A, Sharma SC. Paranasal sinus mycoses. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci 2000; 42: 293–304.
  • Chakrabarti A, Das A, Panda NK. Controversies surrounding the categorization of fungal sinusitis. Med Mycol 2009; 47 (Suppl. 1): S299–308.
  • Chakrabarti A, Denning DW, Ferguson BJ, . Fungal rhinosinusitis: a categorization and definitional schema addressing current controversies. Laryngoscope 2009; 119: 1809–1818.
  • Murthy JM, Sundaram C, Prasad VS, . Sinocranial aspergillosis: a form of central nervous system aspergillosis in south India. Mycoses 2001; 44: 141–145.
  • Sundaram C, Goel D, Uppin SG, Seethajayalakshmi S, Borgohain R. Intracranial mycotic aneurysm due to Aspergillus species. J Clin Neurosci 2007; 14: 882–886.
  • Radhakrishnan VV, Saraswathy A, Rout D, Mohan PK. Mycotic aneurysms of the intracranial vessels. Indian J Med Res 1994; 100: 228–231.
  • Satish OS, Alfred JM, Sundaram C, Rao DS. Images in cardiovascular medicine. Extensive invasive cardiothoracic aspergillosis. Circulation 2006; 114: e562–563.
  • Challa S, Prayaga AK, Vemu L, . Fungal endocarditis: an autopsy study. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2004; 12: 95–98.
  • Radotra BD, Chakrabarti A. Clinicopathological discussion. Disseminated aspergillosis with ABPA. SIHAM Mycoses Newsletter 2008; 8: 2–3.
  • Chaudhary A, Jain V, Dwivedi RS, Misra S. Invasive aspergillosis causing small bowel infarction in a patient of carcinoma breast undergoing chemotherapy. J Carcinog 2006; 5: 18.
  • Muda Z, Ibrahim H, Abdulrahman EJ, . Invasive aspergillosis in paediatric oncology patients. Med J Malaysia 2008; 63: 415–416.
  • Das A, Chakrabarti A. Clinicopathological discussion. Disseminated aspergillosis in chronic liver disease. SIHAM Mycoses Newsletter 2009; 9: 2–3.
  • Shen X, Xu G. Vitrectomy for endogenous fungal endophthalmitis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2009; 17: 148–152.
  • Sihota R, Agarwal HC, Grover AK, Sood NN. Aspergillus endophthalmitis. Br J Ophthalmol 1987; 71: 611–613.
  • Gupta A, Srinivasan R, Kaliaperumal S, Saha I. Post-traumatic fungal endophthalmitis – a prospective study. Eye 2008; 22: 13–17.
  • Narang S, Gupta A, Gupta V, . Fungal endophthalmitis following cataract surgery: clinical presentation, microbiological spectrum, and outcome. Am J Ophthalmol 2001; 132: 609–617.
  • Cameron JA, Antonios SR, Cotter JB, Habash NR. Endophthalmitis from contaminated donor corneas following penetrating keratoplasty. Arch Ophthalmol 1991; 109: 54–59.
  • Klotz SA, Penn CC, Negvesky GJ, Butrus SI. Fungal and parasitic infections of the eye. Clin Microbiol Rev 2000; 13: 662–685.
  • Chakrabarti A, Chatterjee SS, Radotra BD. Cutaneous and wound aspergillosis. Pasqualotto AC, Aspergillosis: From Diagnosis to Prevention. New York: Springer; 2010: 939–959.
  • Singh SA, Dutta S, Narang A, Vaiphei K. Cutaneous Aspergillus flavus infection in a neonate. Indian J Pediatr 2004; 71: 351–352.
  • Chakrabarti A, Gupta V, Biswas G, Kumar B, Sakhuja VK. Primary cutaneous aspergillosis: our experience in 10 years. J Infect 1998; 37: 24–27.
  • Agarwal R, Nath A, Aggarwal AN, Gupta D, Chakrabarti A. Aspergillus hypersensitivity and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in patients with acute severe asthma in a respiratory intensive care unit in North India. Mycoses 2010; 53: 138–143.
  • Guan HJ, Lu H. Rapid pathogens diagnosis of infected keratitis and endophthalmitis using two steps polymerase chain reaction. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi 2004; 40: 819–823.
  • Bagyalakshmi R, Therese KL, Madhavan HN. Application of semi-nested polymerase chain reaction targeting internal transcribed spacer region for rapid detection of panfungal genome directly from ocular specimens. Indian J Ophthalmol 2007; 55: 261–265.
  • Tarai B, Gupta A, Ray P, Shivaprakash MR, Chakrabarti A. Polymerase chain reaction for early diagnosis of post-operative fungal endophthalmitis. Indian J Med Res 2006; 123: 671–678.
  • Walsh TJ, Anaissie EJ, Denning DW, . Treatment of aspergillosis: clinical practice guidelines of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 46: 327–360.
  • Panda NK, Balaji P, Chakrabarti A, Sharma SC, Reddy CE. Paranasal sinus aspergillosis: its categorization to develop a treatment protocol. Mycoses 2004; 47: 277–283.
  • Srinivasan US. Intracranial aspergilloma in immunocompetent patients successfully treated with radical surgical intervention and antifungal therapy: case series. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2008; 37: 783–787.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.