281
Views
94
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Weight gain and the menopause: a 5-year prospective study

, &
Pages 205-211 | Received 19 Feb 1999, Accepted 03 May 1999, Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • Wing R R, Matthews K A, Kuller L H, Meilahn E N, Plantinga P L. Weight gain at the time of the menopause. Arch Int Med 1991; 151: 97–102
  • Svendsen O L, Hassager C, Christiansen C. Age-and menopause-associated variations in body composition and fat distribution in healthy women as measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Metabolism 1995; 44: 369–73
  • Manson J E, Willett W C, Stampfer M J, et al. Body weight and mortality among women. N Engl J Med 1995; 333: 677–85
  • Manson J E, Colditz G A, Stampfer M J, et al. A prospective study of obesity and risk of coronary heart disease in women. N Engl J Med 1990; 322: 882–9
  • Pasquali R, Casimirri F, Labate A, et al. Body weight, fat distribution and the menopausal status in women. Int J Obesity 1994; 18: 614–21
  • Wang Q, Hassager C, Ravn P, Wang S, Christiansen C. Total and regional bodycomposition changes in early postmenopausal women: age related or menopause related?. Am J Clin Nutr 1994; 60: 843–8
  • Troisi R J, Wolf A M, Manson J E, Klingler K M, Colditz G A. Relation of body fat distribution to reproductive factors in pre- and postmenopausal women. Obesity Res 1995; 3: 143–51
  • Aloia J F, Vaswani A, Ma R, Flaster E. Aging in women - the four-compartment model of body composition. Metabolism 1996; 45: 43–8
  • Tremollieres F A, Poulles J M, Ribot C A. Relative influence of age and menopause on total and regional body composition changes in postmenopausal women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 175: 1594–600
  • Den Tonkelaar I, Seidell J C, van Noord P HA, Baanders-van Halewijn E A, Ouwehand I J. Fat distribution in relation to age, degree of obesity, smoking habits, parity and estrogen use: a cross-sectional study in 11 824 Dutch women participating in the DOM-project. Int J Obesity 1990; 14: 753–61
  • Ley C J, Lees B, Stevenson J C. Sex- and menopause-associated changes in body-fat distribution. Am J Clin Nutr 1992; 55: 950–4
  • Bjorkelund C, Lissner L, Andersson S, Lapidus L, Bengtsson C. Reproductive history in relation to relative weight and fat distribution. Int J Obesity 1996; 20: 213–19
  • Kaye S A, Folsom A R, Prineas R J, Potter J D, Gapstur S M. The association of body fat distribution with lifestyle and reproductive factors in a population study of postmenopausal women. Int J Obesity 1990; 14: 583–91
  • Hassager C, Christiansen C. Estrogen/gestagen therapy changes soft tissue body composition in postmenopausal women. Metabolism 1989; 38: 662–5
  • Gambacciani M, Ciaponi M, Cappagli B, et al. Body weight, body fat distribution, and hormonal replacement therapy in early postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997; 82: 414–17
  • Espeland M A, Stefanick M L, Kritz-Siverstein D, et al. Effect of postmenopausal hormone therapy on body weight and waist and hip girths. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997; 82: 1549–56
  • Khoo S K, Coglan M J, Wright G R, DeVoss K N, Battistitta D. Hormone therapy in women in the menopause transition. Med J Aust 1998; 168: 216–20
  • Aloia J F, Vaswani A, Russo L, Sheehan M, Flaster E. The influence of menopause and hormonal replacement therapy on body cell mass and body fat mass. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 172: 896–900
  • Dennerstein L, Smith A MA, Morse C, et al. Menopausal symptoms in Australian women. Med J Aust 1993; 159: 232–6
  • Burger H G, Dudley E C, Hopper J L, et al. The endocrinology of the menopausal transition: a cross-sectional study of a population-based sample. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995; 80: 3537–45
  • Norusis M J. SPSS for Windows. Base System User's Guide. SPSS Inc., Chicago ILUSA 1993, Release 6.0
  • Berman R S, Epstein R S, Lydick E. Risk factors associated with women's compliance with estrogen therapy. J Women's Health 1997; 6: 219–26
  • Guthrie J R, Smith A MA, Dennerstein L, Morse C. Physical activity and the menopause experience: a cross-sectional study. Maturitas 1995; 20: 71–80
  • Panotopoulos G, Raison J, Ruiz J C, Guy-Grand B, Basdevant A. Weight gain at the time of the menopause. Hum Reprod 1997; 12(Suppl 1)126–33
  • Guthrie J R, Ebeling P R, Hopper J L, et al. A prospective study of bone loss in menopausal Australian-born women. Osteoporosis Int 1998; 8: 282–90

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.