Evidence-based primary care treatment guidelines for skin infections in Europe: A comparative analysis

REFERENCES

• Muller A, Coenen S, Monnet DL, Goossens H. ESAC Project Group. European surveillance of antimicrobial consumption (ESAC): Outpatient antibiotic use in Europe, 1998–2005. Euro Surveill. 2007;12:10.
   Google Scholar
• Goossens H, Ferech M, Vander Stichele SR, Elseviers M, ESAC Project Group. Outpatient antibiotic use in Europe and association with resistance: A cross-national database study. Lancet 2005;365:579–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costelloe C, Metcalfe C, Lovering A, Mant D, Hay AD. Effect of antibiotic prescribing in primary care on antimicrobial resistance in individual patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br Med J. 2010;340:c2096.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. Staff working paper of the services of the Commission on antimicrobial resistance. Available at http://ec.europa.eu/food/food/biosafety/salmonella/antimicrobial_resistance.pdf (accessed June 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Cosgrove SE, Carmeli Y. The impact of antimicrobial resistance on health and economic outcomes. Clin Infect Dis. 2003; 36:1433–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zetola N, Francis JS, Nuermberger EL, Bishai WR. Community-acquired meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: An emerging threat. Lancet Infect Dis. 2005;5:275–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrie AG, Zhanel GG. Antibacterial use in community practice: Assessing quantity, indications and appropriateness, and relationship to the development of antibacterial resistance. Drugs 1999;57:871–81.
   Google Scholar
• Cars O, Mölstad S, Melander A. Variation in antibiotic use in the European Union. Lancet 2001;357:1851–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beardsley JR, Williamson JC, Johnson JW, Ohl CA, Karchmer TB, Bowton DL. Using local microbiologic data to develop institution-specific guidelines for the treatment of hospital- acquired pneumonia. Chest 2006;130:787–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). Combating antimicrobial resistance: Policy recommendations to save lives. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;52:S397–S428.
   Google Scholar
• Den Heijer CDJ, Donker GA, Maes J, Stobberingh EE. Antibiotic susceptibility of unselected uropathogenic Escherichia coli from female Dutch general practice patients: A comparison of two surveys with a 5 year interval. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2010;65:2128–33.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burgers JS, Bailey JV, Klazinga NS, Van Der Bij AK, Grol R, Feder G, et al. Inside Guidelines: Comparative analysis of recommendations and evidence in diabetes guidelines from 13 countries. Diabetes Care 2002:25:1933–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lugtenberg M, Burgers JS, Westert GP. Effects of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines on quality of care: A systematic review. Qual Saf Health Care 2009;18:385–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burgers JS, Grol R, Klazinga NS, Mäkelä M, Zaat J, AGREE Collaboration. Towards evidence-based clinical practice: An international survey of 18 clinical guideline programs. Int J Qual Health Care 2003;15:31–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamy JB, Ebrahiminia V, Riou C, Seroussi B, Bouaud J, Simon C, et al. How to translate therapeutic recommendations in clinical practice guidelines into rules for critiquing physician prescriptions? Methods and application to five guidelines.BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2010;10:31–44.
   Google Scholar
• Grol R, van Weel C. Getting a grip on guidelines: How to make them more relevant for practice. Br J Gen Pract. 2009;59:e143–e144.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rautakorpi UM, Huikko S, Honkanen P, Klaukka T, Mäkelä M, Palva E, et al. The antimicrobial treatment strategies (MIKSTRA) program: A 5-year follow-up of infection-specific antibiotic use in primary health care and the effect of implementation of treatment guidelines. Clin Infect Dis. 2006;42:1221–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen I, Hayward AC. Antibacterial prescribing in primary care. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2007;60(Suppl.):i43–i47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray GT, Suaya JA, Baxter R. Incidence, microbiology, and patient characteristics of skin and soft-tissue infections in a U.S. population: A retrospective population-based study. BMC Infect Dis. 2013, 13:252–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller LG, Kaplan SL. Staphylococcus aureus: A community pathogen. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2009;23:35–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Kunz R, Falck-Ytter Y, Vist GE, Liberati A, et al. GRADE: going from evidence to recommendations. Br Med J. 2008;336:1049–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebell MH, Siwek J, Weiss B, Woolf SH, Susman J, Ewigman B, et al. Strength of recommendation taxonomy (SORT): A patient- centered approach to grading evidence in the medical literature. Am Fam Physician 2004;69:548–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Bijnen EME, den Heijer CDJ, Paget WJ, Stobberingh EE, Verheij RA, Bruggeman CA, et al. The appropriateness of prescribing antibiotics in the community in Europe: Study design. BMC Infect Dis. 2011;11:293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernard P. Management of common bacterial infections of the skin. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2008;21:122–8.
   Google Scholar
• Stulberg DL, Penrod MA, Blatny RA. Common bacterial skin infections. Am Fam Physician 2002;66:119–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pangilinan R, Tice A, Tillotson G. Topical antibiotic treatment for uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections: Review of the literature. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2009;7:957–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DDD Classification. http://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index (accessed June 2013).
   Google Scholar
• El Moussaoui R, De Borgie CAJM, Van den Broek P, Hustinx WN, Bresser P, Van den Berk GEL, et al. Effectiveness of discontinuing antibiotic treatment after three days versus eight days in mild to moderate-severe community acquired pneumonia: Randomised, double blind study. Br Med J. 2006;332:1355–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adriaenssens N, Coenen S, Versporten A, Muller A, Minalu G, Faes C, et al. European surveillance of antimicrobial consumption (ESAC): Outpatient antibiotic use in Europe (1997–2009). J Antimicrob Chemother. 2011;66(Suppl.):vi3–12.
   Google Scholar
• Grol R, Wensing M. What drives change? Barriers to and incentives for achieving evidence-based practice.Med J Aust. 2004;180(Suppl.):S57–60.
   Google Scholar
• Stevens DL, Bisno AL, Chambers HF, Everett ED, Dellinger P, Goldstein EJC, et al. Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft-tissue infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;41:1373–406.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar