Chemical identification and evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of fixed oil extracted from Rhinella jimi

References

• Adams RP. (2001). Identification of Essential Oil Components by Gas Chromatography/Quadrupole Mass Spectroscopy. Carol Stream (IL): Allured Publishing Corporation
   Google Scholar
• Agoramoorthy G, Chandrasekaran M, Venkatesalu HMJ. (2007). Antibacterial and antifungal activities of fatty acid methyl esters of the blind-your-eye mangrove from India. Braz J Microbiol 38:739–42
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alencar JW, Craveiro AA, Matos FJA. (1984). Kovats indices as a preselection routine in mass spectra library search of volatiles. J Nat Prod 47:890–2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alencar W, Craveiro AA, Matos FJA, Machado MIL. (1990). Kovats indices simulation in essential oils analysis. Quim Nova 13:282–4
   Google Scholar
• Alves RRN, Albuquerque UP. (2013). Animals as a source of drugs: Bioprospecting and biodiversity conservation. In: Alves RRN, Rosa IL, eds. Animals in Traditional Folk Medicine: Implications for Conservation. 1st ed. New York, Dordrecht, London, Berlin Heidelberg: Springer
   Google Scholar
• Alves RRN, Alves HN. (2011). The faunal drugstore: Animal-based remedies used in traditional medicines in Latin America. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 7:1–43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alves RRN, Rosa IL. (2005). Why study the use of animal products in traditional medicines? J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 1:1–5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alves RRN, Vieira WLS, Santana GG, et al. (2013a). Herpetofauna used in traditional folk medicine: Conservation implications. In: Alves RRN, Rosa IL, (Org.) eds. Animals in Traditional Folk Medicine: Implications for Conservation. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 109–33
   Google Scholar
• Alves RRN, Santana GG, Rosa IL. (2013b). The role of animal-derived remedies as complementary medicine in Brazil. In: Alves RRN, Rosa IL, eds. Animals in Traditional Folk Medicine: Implications for Conservation. 1st ed. New York, Dordrecht, London, Berlin Heidelberg: Springer
   Google Scholar
• Ârhem K. (1989). Maasai food symbolism: The cultural connotations of milk, meat, and blood in the pastoral Maasai die. Anthropos 84:1–23
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brito SV, Ferreira FS, Siqueira-Junior JP, et al. (2012a). Phototoxic and modulatory effects of natural products from the skin of Rhinella jimi (Stevaux, 2002). Rev Bras Farmacogn 22:82–7
   Google Scholar
• Brito SV, Sales DL, Costa JGM, et al. (2012b). Investigation of the cytocidal potential of Rhinella jimi skin methanol extracts. Pharm Biol 50:1026–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cabral MES, Dias DQ, Sales DL, et al. (2013). Evaluations of the antimicrobial activities and chemical compositions of body fat from the amphibians Leptodactylus macrosternum Miranda-Ribeiro (1926) and Leptodactylus vastus Adolf Lutz (1930) in Northeastern Brazil. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2013:1–8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calvet-Mir L, Reyes-García V, Tanner S. (2008). Is there a divide between local medicinal knowledge and Western medicine? A case study among native Amazonians in Bolivia. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 4:1–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa-Neto EM, Alves RRN. (2010). Zooterapia: Os Animais na Medicina Popular Brasileira. Recife: NUPEEA
   Google Scholar
• Coutinho HDM, Costa JGM, Siqueira-Júnior JP, Lima EO. (2008). In vitro anti-staphylococcal activity of Hyptis martiusii Benth against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus – MRSA strains. Braz J Pharmacog 18:670–5
   Google Scholar
• De Backer D, Christiaens T, De Sutter A, et al. (2008). Evolution of bacterial susceptibility pattern of Escherichia coli in uncomplicated urinary tract infections in a country with high antibiotic consumption: A comparison of two surveys with a 10 year interval. J Antimicrob Chemother 62:364–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deurenberger RH, Vink C, Kalenic S, et al. (2007). The molecular evolution of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Clin Microbiol Infect 13:222–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eliopoulos GM, Moellering RC. (1991). Antimicrobial combinations. In: Lorian V, ed. Antibiotics in Laboratory Medicine. Baltimore (MD): Williams & Wilkins, 434–41
   Google Scholar
• Falodun A, Owolabi OJ, Osahon O. (2008). Physicochemical, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory evaluation of fixed oil from Boa constrictor. Acta Pol Phar - Drug Res 65:477–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferreira FS, Brito SV, Ribeiro SC, et al. (2009a). Zootherapeutics utilized by residents of the community Poco Dantas, Crato-CE, Brazil. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 5:1–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferreira FS, Brito SV, Costa JGM, et al. (2009b). Is the body fat of the lizard Tupinambis merianae effective against bacterial infections? J Ethnopharmacol 126:233–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferreira FS, Silva NGL, Matias EFF, et al. (2011). Potentiation of aminoglycoside antibiotic activity using the body fat from the snake Boa constrictor. Braz J Pharmacog 21:503–9
   Google Scholar
• Ferreira FS, Albuquerque UP, Coutinho HDM, et al. (2012). The trade in medicinal animals in northeastern Brazil. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2012:1–20
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fica CA. (2004). Tratamiento de infecciones fúngicas sistêmicas. Primera parte: Fluconazol, itraconazol y voriconazol. Rev Chilena Infectol 21:26–38
   Google Scholar
• Freitas FI, Guedes-Stehling E, Siqueira-Júnior JP. (1999). Resistance to gentamicin and related aminoglycosides in Staphylococcus aureus isolated in Brazil. Lett Appl Microbiol 29:197–201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartman L, Lago RCA. (1973). Rapid preparation of fatty acid methyl esters from lipids. Lab Pract 22:475–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Heinrich M. (1994). Herbal and symbolic medicines of the Lowland Mixe (Oaxaca, Mexico). Disease concepts, healer's roles, and plant use. Anthropos 89:73–83
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granowitz EV, Brown RB. (2008). Antibiotic adverse reactions and drug interactions. Crit Care Clin 24:421–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Javadpour MM, Juban MM, Lo WC. (1996). De novo antimicrobial peptides with low mammalian cell toxicity. J Med Chem 39:3107–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keith CT, Borisy AA, Stockwel BR. (2005). Multicomponent therapeutics for networked systems. Nat Rev Drug Discov 4:71–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCue MD. (2008). Fatty acid analyses may provide insight into the progression of starvation among squamate reptiles. Comp Physiol Biochem 151:239–46
   Google Scholar
• Nobre MO, Nascente PS, Meireles MC, Ferreiro L. (2002). Drogas antifúngicas para pequenos e grandes animais. Ciência Rural 32:175–84
   Google Scholar
• Palomino JC, Martin A, Camacho M. (2002). Resazurin microtiter assay plate: Simple and inexpensive method for detection of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Antimicrob Agents Ch 46:2720–2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salvat AA, Antonnacci F, Fortunato RH, Suarez EY. (2001). Screening of some plants from Northern Argentina for their antimicrobial activity. Lett Appl Microbiol 32:293–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos IJM, Matias EFF, Santos KKA, et al. (2012a). Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of the decoction of Tropidurus hispidus (Spix, 1825) and Tropidurus semitaeniatus (Spix, 1825) used by the traditional medicine. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2012:1–6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos IJM, Coutinho HDM, Matias EFF, et al. (2012b). Antimicrobial activity of natural products from the skins of the semiarid living lizards Ameiva ameiva (Linnaeus, 1758) and Tropidurus hispidus (Spix, 1825). J Arid Environ 76:138–41
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scarpa A. (1981). Pre-scientific medicines: Their extent and value. Soc Sci Med 15A:317–26
   Google Scholar
• Shao PL, Huang LM, Hsueh PR. (2007). Recent advances and challenges in the treatment of invasive fungal infections. Int J Antimicrob Ag 30:4–495
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin S, Pyun M. (2004). Anti-candid effects of estragole in combination with ketaconazole or amphotericin B. Phytotherapy 18:827–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin Y, Yang C, Joo M, et al. (2008). Patterns of using complementary and alternative medicine by stroke patients at two University Hospitals in Korea. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 5:231–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sousa EO, Silva NF, Rodrigues FFG, et al. (2010). Chemical composition and resistance modifying effect of Lantana camara Lin. Pharmacog Mag 6:79–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stenhagen E, Abrahamson S, Mclafferty SW. (1974). Registry of Mass Spectra Data Base. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office
   Google Scholar
• Stevaux MN. (2002). The new species of Bufo (Anura, Bufonidae) in the Northeastern Brazil. Rev Bras Zool 19:235–42
   Google Scholar
• Tempone AG, Pimenta DC, Lebrun I, et al. (2008). Antileishmanial and antitrypanossomal activity of bufadienolides isolated from the toad Rhinella jimi paratoid macrogland secretion. Toxicon 52:13–21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tesser CD, Luz MT. (2008). Racionalidades médicas e integralidade medical rationalities and integrality. Ciência Saúde Coletiva 13:195–206
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vandebroek I, Thomas E, Sanca S. (2008). Comparison of health conditions treated with traditional and biomedical health care in a Quechua community in rural Bolivia. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 4:1–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varaldo PE. (2002). Antimicrobial resistance and susceptibility testing: An evergreen topic. J Antibac Chemother 50:1–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng CJ, Yoo JS, Lee TG, et al. (2005). Fatty acid synthesis is a target for antibacterial activity of unsaturated fatty acids. FEBS Lett 579:5157–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar