300
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Human vocal tract resonances and the corresponding mode shapes investigated by three-dimensional finite-element modelling based on CT measurement

, , &
Pages 14-23 | Received 29 May 2012, Accepted 07 Feb 2013, Published online: 21 Mar 2013

References

  • Fant G. Acoustic theory of speech production. The Hague, Paris: Mouton; 1970.
  • Titze IR. Principles of voice production. Iowa City: National Centre for Voice and Speech; 2000. ISBN: 0-87414-122-2.
  • Aaltonen O. The effect of relative amplitude levels of F2 and F3 on the categorization of synthetic vowels. Journal of Phonetics. 1985;13:1–9.
  • Vaissière J. On the acoustic and perceptual characterization of reference vowels in a cross-language perspective. Online Proceedings of The 17th International Congress of Phonetics Sciences (ICPhS XVII), August 17–21, 2011, Hong Kong, China. p. 52–59. Available at: http://www.icphs2011.hk/ICPHS_CongressProceedings.htm.
  • Sundberg J. Articulatory interpretation of the singing formant. J Acoust Soc Am. 1974;55:838–44.
  • Zangger Borch D, Sundberg J. Some phonatory and resonatory characteristics of the rock, pop, soul and Swedish dance band styles of singing. J Voice. 2011;25:532–7.
  • Leino T. Long-term average spectrum study on speaking voice quality in male actors, In: Friberg A, Iwarsson J, Jansson E, Sundberg J, editors. SMAC93, Proceedings of the Stockholm Music Acoustics Conference, July 28–Aug 1, 1993. Stockholm: The Royal Swedish Academy of Music; 1994; 79. p. 206–10.
  • Nawka T, Anders LC, Cebulla M, Zurakowski D. The speaker's formant in male voices. J Voice. 1997;11:422–8.
  • Bele I. The speaker's formant. J Voice. 2006;20:555–78.
  • Vampola T, Laukkanen AM, Horáček J, Švec JG. Vocal tract changes caused by phonation into a tube: a case study using computer tomography and finite element modeling. J Acoust Soc Am. 2011;129:310–5.
  • Radolf V. Direct and inverse task in acoustics of the human vocal tract. PhD thesis. Czech Technical University in Prague. 2010; 95 p. (in Czech).
  • El Masri S, Pelorson X, Saguet P, Badin P. Development of the transmission line matrix method in acoustics applications to higher modes in the vocal tract and other complex ducts. Int J Numer Model. 1998;11:133–51.
  • Motoki K. Three-dimensional acoustic field in vocal-tract. Acoust Sci Tech. 2002;23:207–12.
  • Vampola T, Horáček J, Švec JG. FE modeling of human vocal tract acoustic. Part I: Production of Czech vowels. Acta Acust United Acust. 2008;94:433–47.
  • Titze IR, Story BH. Acoustic interactions of the voice source with the lower vocal tract. J Acoust Soc Am. 1997; 101:2234–43.
  • Leino T, Laukkanen AM, Radolf V. Formation of the actor's/speaker's formant: a study applying spectrum analysis and computer modeling. J Voice. 2011;25:150–8.
  • Lu C, Nakai T, Suzuki H. Finite element simulation of sound transmission in vocal tract. J Acoust Soc Jpn (E). 1993;14:63–72.
  • Takemoto H, Mokhtari P, Kitamura T. Acoustic analysis of the vocal tract during vowel production by finite-difference time-domain method. J Acoust Soc Am. 2010;128:3724–38.
  • Honda K, Takemoto H, Kitamura T, Fujita S, Takano S. Exploring human speech production mechanisms by MRI. IEICE Trans Inf Syst. 2004; E87–D:1050–8.
  • Kitamura T, Takemoto H, Adachi S, Honda K. Transfer functions of solid vocal-tract models constructed form ATR MRI database of Japanese vowel production. Acoust Sci Tech. 2009;30:288–96.
  • Laukkanen AM, Horáček J, Krupa P, Švec JG. The effect of phonation into a straw on the vocal tract adjustments and formant frequencies. A preliminary MRI study on a single subject completed with acoustic results. Biomed Signal Process Control. 2012;7:50–7.
  • Story BH, Laukkanen AM, Titze IR. Acoustic impedance of an artificially lengthened and constricted vocal tract. J Voice. 2000;14:455–69.
  • Story BH, Titze IR, Hoffman EA. The relationship of vocal tract shape to three voice qualities. J Acoust Soc Am. 2001;109:1651–67.
  • ANSI S3.4-2007 American National Standard Procedure for the Computation of Loudness of Steady Sounds. Melville, NY: Acoustical Society of America; 2007.
  • Glasberg BR, Moore BCJ. Prediction of absolute thresholds and equal-loudness contours using a modified loudness model. J Acoust Soc Am. 2006;120:585–8.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.