Exercise left ventricular ejection fraction predicts events in right bundle branch block

References

• Fahy GJ, Pinski SL, Miller DP, et al. Natural history of isolated bundle branch block. Am J Cardiol. 1996;77:1185–1190.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ricou F, Nicod P, Gilpin E, et al. Influence of right bundle branch block on short- and long-term survival after acute anterior myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991;17:858–863.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sgarbossa EB, Pinski SL, Topol EJ, et al. Acute myocardial infarction and complete bundle branch block at hospital admission: clinical characteristics and outcome in the thrombolytic era. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;31:105–110.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Go AS1, Barron HV, Rundle AC, et al. Bundle-branch block and in-hospital mortality in acute myocardial infarction. National Registry of Myocardial Infarction 2 Investigators. Ann Intern Med. 1998;129:690–697.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melgarejo-Moreno A1, Galcerá-Tomás J, Garciá-Alberola A, et al. Incidence, clinical characteristics, and prognostic significance of right bundle-branch block in acute myocardial infarction: a study in the thrombolytic era. Circulation 1997;96:1139–1144.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbons RJ, Balady GJ, Bricker JT, et al; American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Committee to Update the 1997 Exercise Testing Guidelines. ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for exercise testing:summary article. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1997 Exercise Testing Guidelines). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;40:1531–1540.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yen RS, Miranda C, Froelicher VF. Diagnostic and prognostic accuracy of the exercise electrocardiogram in patients with preexisting right bundle branch block. Am Heart J. 1994;127:1521–1525.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biagini E, Schinkel AF, Rizzello V, et al. Prognostic stratification of patients with right bundle branch block using dobutamine stress echocardiography. Am J Cardiol. 2004;94:954–957.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cortigiani L, Bigi R, Gigli G, et al. Prediction of mortality in patients with right bundle branch block referred for pharmacologic stress echocardiography. Am J Cardiol. 2003;92:1429–1433.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pellikka PA, Nagueh SF, Elhendy AA, et al. American Society of Echocardiography recommendations for performance, interpretation, and application of stress echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2007;20:1021–1041.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agarwal AK, Venugopalan P. Right bundle branch block: varying electrocardiographic patterns. Aetiological correlation, mechanisms and electrophysiology. Int J Cardiol. 1999;71:33–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaitman BR. Exercise stress testing. In Braunwald E. Zipes DP, Libby P, eds. Heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicine. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Co; 2001. p.:129–159.
   Google Scholar
• Peteiro J, Fabregas R, Montserrat L, et al. Comparison of treadmill exercise echocardiography before and after exercise in the evaluation of patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1999;12:1073–1079.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peteiro J, Garrido I, Monserrat L, et al. Comparison of peak and postexercise treadmill echocardiography with the use of continuous harmonic imaging acquisition. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2004;17:1044–1049.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peteiro J, Bouzas-Mosquera A, Broullón FJ, et al. Prognostic value of peak and post-exercise treadmill exercise echocardiography in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J. 2010;31:187–195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiller NB, Shah PM, Crawford M, et al. Recommendations for quantitation of the left ventricle by two-dimensional echocardiography. American Society of Echocardiography Committee on Standards, Subcommittee on Quantitation of Two-Dimensional Echocardiograms. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1989;2:358–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffmann R, Lethen H, Marwick T, et al. Standardized guidelines for the interpretation of dobutamine echocardiography reduce interinstitutional variance in interpretation. Am J Cardiol. 1998;82:1520–1524.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stamm RB, Carabello BA, Mayers DL, et al. Two-dimensional echocardiographic measurement of left ventricular ejection fraction: prospective analysis of what constitutes an adequate determination. Am Heart J. 1982;104:136–144.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lauer MS, Blackstone EH, Young JB, et al. Cause of death in clinical research: time for a reassessment? J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;34:618–620.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hesse B, Diaz LA, Snader CE, et al. Complete bundle branch block as an independent predictor of all-cause mortality: report of 7,073 patients referred for nuclear exercise testing. Am J Med 2001;110: 253–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolk MJ, Bailey SR, Doherty JU, et al. American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force. ACCF/AHA/ASE/ASNC/HFSA/HRS/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR/STS: 2013 multimodality appropriate use criteria for the detection and risk assessment of stable ischemic heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Heart Failure Society of America, Heart Rhythm Society, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63:380–406.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lauer MS. The “exercise” part of exercise echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;39:1353–1355.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouzas-Mosquera A, Peteiro J, Alvarez-Garcia N, et al. Prediction of mortality and major cardiac events by exercise echocardiography in patients with normal exercise electrocardiographic testing. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53:1981–1990.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peteiro J, Monserrrat L, Pineiro M, et al. Comparison of exercise echocardiography and the Duke treadmill score for risk stratification in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease and normal resting electrocardiogram. Am Heart J. 2006;151:1324.e1–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peteiro J, Bouzas-Mosquera A, Broullón F, et al. Value of an exercise workload ≥10 metabolic equivalents for predicting inducible myocardial ischemia. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013;6:899–907.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metz LD, Beattie M, Hom R, et al. The prognostic value of normal exercise myocardial perfusion imaging and exercise echocardiography: a meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49:227–237.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouzas-Mosquera A, Peteiro J, Alvarez-García N, et al. Prognostic value of exercise echocardiography in patients with left bundle branch block. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2009;2:251–259.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar