References
- Allen A C, Spitz S. Malignant melanoma: A clinico-pathological analysis of the criteria for diagnosis and prognosis. Cancer 1953; 6: 1–45
- Assor D, Cruz D S. Multifocal malignant melanoma of the esophagus. Southern Med J 1979; 72: 1009–1012
- Baur E H. Ein Fall von primärem Melanom des Oesophagus. Arb Geb Path Anat Inst Tübingen 1906; 5: 343–354
- Baulafendis D, Damiani M, Sie E, Bastounis E, Samaan H A. Primary malignant melanoma of the esophagus in a young adult. Am J Gastroenterol 1985; 80: 417–420
- Chalkiadakis G, Wihlm J M, Morand G, Weill-Bousson M, Witz J P. Primary malignant melanoma of the esophagus. Ann Thorac Surg 1985; 39: 472–475
- De La Pava S, Nigogosyan G, Pickern J W, Cabrera A. Melanosis of the esophagus. Cancer 1963; 16: 48–50
- DiCostanzo D P, Urmacher C. Primary malignant melanoma of the esophagus. Am J Surg Pathol 1987; 11: 46–52
- Eng J B, Pradhan G N, Sabanathan S. Metastatic malignant melanoma of the esophagus. Ann Thorac Surg 1989, (in press)
- Ludwig M E, Shaw R, De Suto-Nagy G. Primary malignant melanoma of the esophagus. Cancer 1981; 48: 2528–2534
- Morrison J G, Halter S A, Merrill H. Malignant melanoma of the esophagus. South Med J 1987; 80: 1184–1187
- Sabanathan S, Hashimi H, Pradhan G N. Transhiatal oesophagectomy in the management of carcinoma of the thoracic oesophagus. J R Coll Surg Edin 1988; 33: 192–195
- Suzuki H, Nagayo T. Primary tumors of the esophagus other than squamous cell carcinoma—Histologic classification and statistics in the surgical and autopsied materials in Japan. Int Adv Surg Oncol 1980; 3: 73–109
- Takubo K, Kanda Y, Ishi M, et al. Primary malignant melanoma of the esophagus. Hum Pathol 1983; 14: 727–730
- Tateshi R, Taniguchi H, Wada A, Horai T, Taniguchi K. Argyrophil cells and melanocytes in esophageal mucosa. Arch Pathol 1974; 98: 87–89
- Turnbull A D, Rosen P, Goodner J T, Beattie E J. Primary malignant tumors of the esophagus other than epidermoid carcinoma. Ann Thorac Surg 1973; 15: 463–473