References
- Andersen F R, Sejersted O M, Ihlebekk A. A model for quantitative sampling of myocardial venous blood in the pig. Acta Physiol Scand 1983; 119: 187–195
- Bolli R. Postischemic myocardial “stunning”. Pathogenesis, pathophysiology, and clinical relevance. Myocardial protection. The pathophysiology of reperfusion injury, D M Yellon, R B Jennings. Raven Press Ltd., New York 1992; 105–150
- Casthely P A, Mekhijan H, Yoganathan T. Cardiovascular complications following open heart surgery. Cardiopulmonary bypass: physiology, related complications, and pharmacology, P A Casthely, D Bregman. Futura Publishing Company, New York 1991; 299–330
- Dinerman J L, Mehta J L. Endothelial, platelet and leukocyte interactions in ischemic heart disease: Insights into potential mechanisms and their clinical relevance. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990; 16: 207–222
- Eriksson E, Risberg B. Measurement of tissue plasminogen activator in plasma. A comparison of 3 methods and description of a new improved technique. Thromb Res 1987; 46: 213–223
- Harrison G J, Jordan L R, Willis R J. Deleterious effects of hydrogen peroxide on the function and ultrastructure of cardiac muscle and the coronary vasculature of perfused rat hearts. Can J Cardiol 1994; 10: 843–849
- van Hinsbergh V WM. Regulation of the synthesis and secretion of plasminogen activators by endothelial cells. Haemostasis 1988; 18: 307–327
- Jansen N JG, van Oeveren W, van den Brouk L, et al. Inhibition by dexamethasone of the reperfusion phenomena in cardiopulmonary bypass. J Thorac Cardio-vasc Surg 1991; 102: 515–525
- Katus H A, Looser S, Hallermayer K, et al. Development and in vitro characterization of a new immunoassay of cardiac troponin-T. Clin Chem 1992; 38: 386–393
- Katus H A, Schoppenthau M, Tanzeem A, et al. Noninvasive assessment of perioperative myocardial cell damage by circulating cardiac Troponin-T. Br Heart J 1991; 65: 259–264
- Källner G, Lindblom D, Forsell G, Kallner A. Myocardial release of troponin-T after coronary artery bypass surgery. Scand J Thor Cardiovasc Surg 1994; 28: 67–72
- Levi R, Rubin L E, Gross S S. Histamine in cardiovascular function and dysfunction: Recent developments. Handbook Exp Pharmacol 97, B Uvnas. Springer Verlag. 1991; 347–374
- Lindahl S, Sørlie D, Jørgensen L. Endothelial cells of the cardiac microvasculature during and after cold cardioplegic ischemia. Comparison of endothelial and myocyte damage. Scand J Thor Cardiovasc Surg 1988; 22: 257–265
- Man W K, Branna J J, Fessatidis I, Beckett J, Taylor K M. Effect of prostacyclin on the circulatory histamine during cardiopulmonary bypass. Agents Actions 1986; 18: 182–185
- Mair J, Dienstl F, Puschendorf B. Cardiac Troponin-T and the diagnosis of cardiac injurv. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 1992; 29: 31–57
- Mankad P S, Chester A H, Yacoub M H. Ischaemic endothelial dysfunction after single or multidose cardioplegia. Eur Heart J 1992; 13: 976–980
- Mannaioni P F, Moroni F. Uptake, disposition and metabolism of histamine in isolated heart preparations. Br J Pharmacol 1973; 49: 457–465
- Marath A, Man W K, Taylor K M, et al. Plasma histamine profiles in paediatric cardiopulmonary bypass. Agents Actions 1988; 23: 339–342
- Marcus M L. Methods of measuring coronary blood flow. The coronary circulation in health and disease, M L Marcus. McGraw-Hill Book Company. 1983; 26–53
- Morel A M, Delaage M A. Immunoanalysis of histamine through a novel chemical derivatization. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1988; 82: 646–654
- Nakanishi K, Zhao Z Q, Vinten-Johansen J, et al. Coronary artery endothelial dysfunction after ischemia, blood cardioplegia, and reperfusion. Ann Thorac Surg 1994; 58: 191–199
- Orlidge A, Hollis T. Aortic endothelial and smooth muscle histamine metabolism in experimental diabetes. Arteriosclerosis 1982; 2: 142–150
- Roher H D, Lorenz W, Lennartz H, et al. Plasma histamine levels in patients in the course of several standard operations: Influence of anesthesia, surgical trauma, and blood transfusions. Klin Wochenschr 1982; 60: 926–934
- Tsao P S, Aoki N, Lefer D J, Johnson G, Lefer A M. Time course of endothelial dysfunction and myocardial injury during myocardial ischemia and reperfusion in the cat. Circulation 1990; 82: 1402–1412
- Vaage J, Valen G. Could treatment with scavengers of oxygen free radicals minimize complications in cardiac surgery?. Klin Wochenschr 1991; 69: 1066–1072
- Vaage J, Valen G. Pathophysiology and mediators of ischemia-reperfusion injury with special reference to cardiac surgery. Scand J Thor Cardiovasc Surg 1993, suppl 41: 1–18
- Valen G, Eriksson E, Risberg B, Vaage J. Toxic oxygen metabolites and ischemia-reperfusion injury increases release of tissue plasminogen activator from isolated rat hearts. Thromb Res 1993; 71: 113–121
- Valen G, Eriksson E, Risberg B, Vaage J. Fibrinolysis during cardiac surgery: Release of tissue plasminogen activator in arterial and coronary sinus blood. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1994; 8: 324–330
- Valen G, Kaszaki J, Nagy S, Vaage J. Open heart surgery increases the levels of histamine in arterial and coronary sinus blood. Agents Actions 1994; 41: 11–16
- Valen G, Kaszaki J, Szabo I, Nagy S, Vaage J. Toxic oxygen metabolites and ischemia-reperfusion induce increased histamine synthesis and release in the isolated rat heart. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1993; 25: 31–40
- Valen G, Runsiö M, Öwall A, et al. Cardiac release of histamine induced by ventricular fibrillation and defibrillation during implantation of intracardiac defibrillators. Inflam Res 1995; 44: 499–503
- Valen G, Owall A, Eriksson E, Kallner A, Risberg B, Vaage J. Tissue plasminogen activator as a marker of endothelial injury. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1995; A96, (abstract)
- Waldum H, Sandvik A K, Brenna E, Schulze Sø, Sgnen B. Radioimmunoassay of histamine. Scand J Gastroenterol 1991; 26(Suppl 180)32–39
- Withington D E, Elliot M, Man W K. Histamine release during paediatric cardiopulmonary bypass. Agents Actions 1991; 33: 200–202
- Zilla P, von Oppell U, Deutsch M. The endothelium: A key to the future. J Card Surg 1993; 8: 32–60