Osteoporosis, vertebral fractures and mortality in a Japanese rural community

References

• Yoshimura N, Muraki S, Oka H, Mabuchi A, En-Yo Y, Yoshida M, et al. Prevalence of knee osteoarthritis, lumbar spondylosis, and osteoporosis in Japanese men and women: the research on osteoarthritis/osteoporosis against disability study. J Bone Miner Metab. 2009;27(5):620–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riggs BL, Melton LJ III. The worldwide problem of osteoporosis: insights afforded by epidemiology. Bone. 1995;17(5 Suppl):505S–11S.
   Google Scholar
• Felsenberg D, Silman AJ, Lunt M, Armbrecht G, Ismail AA, Finn JD, et al. Incidence of vertebral fracture in Europe: results from the European Prospective Osteoporosis Study (EPOS). J Bone Miner Res. 2002;17(4):716–24.
   Google Scholar
• Browner WS, Seeley DG, Vogt TM, Cummings SR. Non-trauma mortality in elderly women with low bone mineral density. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Lancet. 1991;338(8763):355–8.
   Google Scholar
• Johansson C, Black D, Johnell O, Odén A, Mellström D. Bone mineral density is a predictor of survival. Calcif Tissue Int. 1998; 63(3):190–6.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper C, Atkinson EJ, Jacobsen SJ, O’Fallon WM, Melton LJ III. Population-based study of survival after osteoporotic fractures. Am J Epidemiol. 1993;137(9):1001–5.
   Google Scholar
• Center JR, Nguyen TV, Schneider D, Sambrook PN, Eisman JA. Mortality after all major types of osteoporotic fracture in men and women: an observational study. Lancet. 1999;353(9156):878–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cauley JA, Thompson DE, Ensrud KC, Scott JC, Black D. Risk of mortality following clinical fractures. Osteoporos Int. 2000;11(7): 556–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ismail AA, O’Neill TW, Cooper C, Finn JD, Bhalla AK, Cannata JB, et al. Mortality associated with vertebral deformity in men and women: results from the European Prospective Osteoporosis Study (EPOS). Osteoporos Int. 1998;8(3):291–7.
   Google Scholar
• Sernbo I, Johnell O. Consequences of a hip fracture: a prospective study over 1 year. Osteoporos Int. 1993;3(3):148–53.
   Google Scholar
• Melton LJ III, Therneau TM, Larson DR. Long-term trends in hip fracture prevalence: the influence of hip fracture incidence and survival. Osteoporos Int. 1998;8(1):68–74.
   Google Scholar
• Forsen L, Sogaard AJ, Meyer HE, Edna T, Kopjar B. Survival after hip fracture: short- and long-term excess mortality according to age and gender. Osteoporos Int. 1999;10(1):73–8.
   Google Scholar
• Muraki S, Yamamoto S, Ishibashi H, Nakamura K. Factors associated with mortality following hip fracture in Japan. J Bone Miner Metab. 2006;24(2):100–4.
   Google Scholar
• Kado DM, Browner WS, Palermo L, Nevitt MC, Genant HK, Cummings SR. Vertebral fractures and mortality in older women: a prospective study. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Arch Intern Med. 1999;159(11):1215–20.
   Google Scholar
• Johnell O, Kanis JA, Odén A, Sernbo I, Redlund-Johnell I, Petterson C, et al. Mortality after osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos Int. 2004;15(1):38–42.
   Google Scholar
• Haczynski J, Jakimiuk A. Vertebral fractures: a hidden problem of osteoporosis. Med Sci Monit. 2001;7(5):1108–17.
   Google Scholar
• Cummings SR, Melton LJ. Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures. Lancet. 2002;359(9319):1761–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trone DW, Kritz-Silverstein D, von Mühlen DG, Wingard DL, Barrett-Connor E. Is radiographic vertebral fracture a risk factor for mortality? Am J Epidemiol. 2007;166(10):1191–7.
   Google Scholar
• Ikeda Y, Sudo A, Yamada T, Uchida A. Mortality after vertebral fractures in a Japanese population. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2010;18(2):148–52.
   Google Scholar
• Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Report of a WHO Study Group. World Health Organization technical report series. 1994;843: 1–129.
   Google Scholar
• Mori S, Soin S, Ogino H, Nakano T, Ito M, Fujiwara S, et al. Diagnostic criteria of vertebral fractures [in Japanese]. Osteoporos Japan. 2013;21(1):25–32.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. The outline of population survey report 2009 [in Japanese]. Available from: http://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/jinkou/geppo/nengai10/kekka03.htm
   Google Scholar
• Jacobsen SJ, Goldberg J, Miles TP, Brody JA, Stiers W, Rimm AA. Race and sex differences in mortality following fracture of the hip. Am J Public Health. 1992;82(8):1147–50.
   Google Scholar
• Magaziner J, Simonsick EM, Kashner TM, Hebel JR, Kenzora JE. Survival experience of aged hip fracture patients. Am J Public Health. 1989;79(3):274–8.
   Google Scholar
• Todd CJ, Palmer C, Camilleri-Ferrante C, Freeman CJ, Laxton CE, Parker MJ, et al. Differences in mortality after fracture of hip. BMJ. 1995;311(7011):1025.
   Google Scholar
• Kanis JA, Oden A, Johnell O, De Laet C, Jonsson B, Oglesby AK. The components of excess mortality after hip fracture. Bone. 2003; 32(5):468–73.
   Google Scholar
• Pennisi P, Signorelli SS, Riccobene S, Celotta G, Di Pino L, La Malfa T, Fiore CE. Low bone density and abnormal bone turnover in patients with atherosclerosis of peripheral vessels. Osteoporos Int. 2004;15(5):389–95.
   Google Scholar
• Schulz E, Arfai K, Liu X, Sayre J, Gilsanz V. Aortic calcification and the risk of osteoporosis and fractures. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89(9):4246–53.
   Google Scholar
• Naves M, Rodríguez-García M, Diaz-López JB, Gómez-Alonso C, Cannata-Andia JB. Progression of vascular calcifications is associated with greater bone loss and increased bone fractures. Osteoporos Int. 2008;19(8):1161–6.
   Google Scholar
• Silverman SL, Delmas PD, Kulkarni PM, Stock JL, Wong M, Plouffe L Jr. Comparison of fracture, cardiovascular event, and breast cancer rates at 3 years in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004;52(9):1543–8.
   Google Scholar
• von der Recke P, Hansen MA, Hassager C. The association between low bone mass at the menopause and cardiovascular mortality. Am J Med. 1999;106(3):273–8.
   Google Scholar
• Leech JA, Dulberg C, Kellie S, Pattee L, Gay J. Relationship of lung function to severity of osteoporosis in women. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990;141(1):68–71.
   Google Scholar
• Yamaguchi T, Sugimoto T, Yano S, Yamauchi M, Sowa H, Chen Q, Chihara K. Plasma lipids and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Endocr J. 2002;49(2):211–7.
   Google Scholar
• Yamaguchi T, Sugimoto T, Yamauchi M, Matsumori Y, Tsutsumi M, Chihara K. Multiple vertebral fractures are associated with refractory reflux esophagitis in postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Metab. 2005;23(1):36–40.
   Google Scholar
• Silverman SL, Minshall ME, Shen W, Harper KD, Xie S. The relationship of health-related quality of life to prevalent and incident vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: results from the Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation Study. Arthritis Rheum. 2001;44(11):2611–9.
   Google Scholar
• Melton LJ III, Kallmes DF. Epidemiology of vertebral fractures: implications for vertebral augmentation. Acad Radiol. 2006;13(5): 538–45.
   Google Scholar