References
- Owens BD, Stickles BJ, Busconi BD. Radiofrequency energy: Applications and basic science. Am J Orthop. 2003;32: 117–120.
- Zelickson BD, Kist D, Bernstein E, Brown DB, Ksenzenko S, Burns J, et al. Histological and ultrastructural evaluation of the effects of a radiofrequency based nonablative dermal remodeling device: A pilot study. Arch Dermatol. 2004;140:204–209.
- Kist D, Burns AJ, Sanner R, Counters J, Zelickson B. Ultrastructural evaluation of multiple pass low energy versus single pass high energy radio-frequency treatment. Lasers Surg Med. 2006;38:150–154.
- Franco W, Kothare A, Goldberg DJ. Controlled volumetric heating of adipose tissue using a novel radiofrequency technology. Lasers Surg Med. 2009;41:745–750.
- Franco W, Kothare A, Ronan S, Grekin R, McCalmont T. Hyperthermic injury to adipocyte cells by selective heating of subcutaneous fat with a novel radiofrequency device: feasibility studies. Lasers Surg Med. 2010;42:361–370.
- Tanaka Y, Tsunemi Y, Kawashima M, Nishida H, Tatewaki N. Objective assessment of skin tightening using water-filtered near-infrared (1000–1800 nm) device with a contact cooling and freezer stored gel in Asians. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2013;6:167–176.
- Tanaka Y. Objective assessment of skin tightening using multisource, phase-controlled radiofrequency in Asians. J Cosmet Dermatol Sci Appl. 2013;3:110–116.
- Fitzpatrick R, Geronemus R, Goldberg D, Kaminer M, Kilmer S, Ruiz-Esparza J. Multicenter study of noninvasive radiofrequency for periorbital tissue tightening. Lasers Surg Med. 2003;33:232–242.
- Bogle MA, Ubelhoer N, Weiss RA, Mayoral F, Kaminer MS. Evaluation of the multiple pass, low fluence algorithm for radiofrequency tightening of the lower face. Lasers Surg Med. 2007;39:210–217.
- Sadick N, Sorhaindo L. The radiofrequency frontier: a review of radiofrequency and combined radiofrequency pulsed light technology in aesthetic medicine. Facial Plastic Surg. 2005;21:131–138.
- Harth Y, Lischinsky D. A novel method for real-time skin impedance measurement during radiofrequency skin tightening treatments. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2011;10:24–29.
- Willey A, Anderson RR, Azpiazu JL, Bakus AD, Barlow RJ, Dover JS, et al. Complications of laser dermatologic surgery. Lasers Surg Med. 2006;38:1–15.