20
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Effect of medical therapy on progressive nephropathy: Influence of pregnancy, diabetes and hypertension

&
Pages 70-78 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Reece E A, Coustan D R. Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy. Churchill Livingston, New York 1995
  • Kitzmiller J L, Brown E R, Phillippe M, et al. Diabetic nephropathy and perinatal outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1981; 141: 741
  • Reece E A, Coustan D R, Hayslett J P, et al. Diabetic nephropathy: pregnancy performance and fetomatemal outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988; 159: 56
  • Jovanovic R, Jovanovic L. Obstetric management when normoglycemia is maintained in diabetic pregnant women with vascular compromise. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1984; 149: 617
  • Grenfell A, Brudenell J M, et al. Pregnancy in diabetic women who have proteinuria. Q J Med 1986; 59: 379
  • Combs C A, Rosenn B, Kitzmiller J L, et al. Early pregnancy proteinuria in diabetes related to preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol 1993; 82: 802–807
  • Kimmerle R, Zass R ‐P, et al. Pregnancies in women with diabetic nephropathy: long‐term outcome for mother and child. Diabetologia 1995; 38: 227
  • Reece E A, Leguizamon G, Homko C. Pregnancy performance and outcomes associated with diabetic nephropathy. Am J Perinatol 1998; 15: 7
  • Gordon M, Landon M, Samuels P, et al. Perinatal outcome and long‐term follow up associated with modem management of diabetic nephropathy. Obstet Gynecol 1996; 87: 401–409
  • Reece E A, Leguizamon G, Homko C. Stringent controls in diabetic nephropathy associated with optimization of pregnancy outcomes. J Matern‐Fetal Med 1998; 7: 213–216
  • Reece E A, Winn H N, Hayslett J T, et al. Does pregnancy alter the rate of progression of diabetic nephropathy?. Am J Perinatol 1990; 7: 193
  • Miodovnik M, Rosenn B M, Khoury J C, et al. Does pregnancy increase the risk for development and progression of diabetic nephropathy?. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 174: 1180–1191
  • Mogensen C E, Schmitz. The diabetic kidney: from hyperfiltration and microalbuminuria to end‐stage renal failure. Med Clin North Am 1988; 72: 1465–1492
  • Mogensen C E. The effect of blood pressure intervention on renal function in insulin dependent diabetes. Diabetes Metab 1989; 15: 343
  • Viberty G C, Bilous R W, Makintosh D, et al. Monitoring glomerular function in diabetic nephropathy. Am J Med 1983; 74: 256–264
  • Mogensen C E. Microalbuminuria, blood pressure and diabetic renal disease origin and development of ideas. Diabetologia 1999; 42: 263–285
  • Hirsh I B. Current concepts in diabetic nephropathy. Clin Diabetes 1994; 12: 8
  • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long‐term complications in insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 977–986
  • Deferrari G, Repetto M, Calvi C, Ciabattoni M, Rossi C, Robaudo C. Diabetic nephropathy from micro‐ to macroalbuminuria. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1998; 13(Suppl. 8)11–15
  • Viberti G C, Hill R D, Jarrett R J, Argyropoulos A, Mahmud U, Keen H. Microalbuminuria as a predictor of chronic nephropathy in insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus. Lancet 1982; i: 1430–1432
  • Mogensen C E, Christensen C K. Predicting diabetic nephropathy in insulin dependent diabetes. N Engl J Med 1984; 311: 89–93
  • Mathiesen E R, Oxenboll B, Johansen K, Svendsen P A, Deckert T. Incipient nephropathy in type I (insulin‐dependent) diabetes. Diabetologia 1984; 26: 406–410
  • Almdal T, Norgaard K, Feldt‐Rasmussen B, Deckert T. The predictive value of microalbuminuria in IDDM, a 5 year follow up study. Diabetes Care 1994; 17: 120–125
  • Mogensen C E. Microalbuminuria predicts clinical proteinuria and early mortality in maturity‐onset diabetes. N Engl J Med 1984; 310: 356–360
  • Ekbom P, and the Copenhagen pre‐eclampsia in diabetic pregnancy study group. Pre‐pregnancy microalbuminuria predicts pre‐eclampsia in insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus. Lancet 1990; 353
  • Homan R R, Dornan T L, Mayon‐White V, et al. Prevention of deterioration of renal and sensory‐nerve function by more intensive management of insulin‐dependent diabetic patients. A two‐year randomized prospective study. Lancet 1983; I: 204–208
  • Kroc Collaborative Study Group. Blood glucose control and the evolution of diabetic retinopathy and albuminuria. A preliminary multicenter trial. N Eng J Med 1984; 311: 365–372
  • Dahl‐Jorgensen K, Hansen K F, Kierulf P, et al. Reduction of urinary albumin excretion after 4 years of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus. The Oslo Study. Acta Endocrinol 1988; 117: 19–25
  • Dahl‐Jorgensen K, Bjoro T, Kierulf P, et al. Long‐term glycemic control and kidney function in insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus. Kidney Int 1992; 41: 920–923
  • Beck‐Nielsen H, Olesen T, Mogensen C E, et al. Effect of near normoglycemia for 5 years on progression of early diabetic retinopathy and renal involvement. Diabetes Res 1990; 15: 185–190
  • Reichard P, Nilsson B ‐Y, Rosenqvist U. The effect of long‐term intensified insulin treatment on the development of microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 304–309
  • Reichard P, Phil M, Rosenqvist U, Sule J. Complications in IDDM are caused by elevated blood glucose level. The Stockholm Diabetes Intervention Study (SDIS) at 10‐year‐follow up. Diabetologia 1996; 39: 1483–1488
  • Sawichi P T, et al. Stabilization of glomerular filtration rate over 2 years in patients with diabetic nephropathy under intensified therapy regimes. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1997; 12: 1890–1899
  • Mulec H, Blokme G, Grande B, et al. The effect of metabolic control on rate of decline in renal function in insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus with overt diabetic nephropathy. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1998; 13: 651–655
  • Kasiske B L, Kalil R SN, Ma J Z, et al. Effect of antihypertensive therapy on the kidney in patients with diabetes: a meta‐regression analyses. Ann Intern Med 1993; 118: 129
  • Viberti B, Morgensen C E, Groop L C, , for the European Microalbuminuria Captopril Study Group, et al. Effect of captopril on progression to clinical proteinuria in patients with insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria. JAMA 1994; 271: 275–279
  • Lewis E J, Hunsicker L G, Bain R P, , for the Collaborative Study Group, et al. The effect of angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy. N Eng J Med 1993; 329: 1456–1462
  • Taft J L, Nolan C J, Yeung S P, Hewitson T D, Martin F IR. Clinical and histological correlations of decline in renal function in diabetic patients with proteinuria. Diabetes, 43: 1046–1051
  • Slataper R, Vickmair N, Sadler R, Bakris G L. Comparative effects of different antihypertensive treatments on progression of diabetic renal disease. Arch Intern Med 1993; 153: 973–980
  • Bhatt‐Mehra V, Deluga K S. Fetal exposure to lisinopril: neonatal manifestations and management. Pharmacotherapy 1993; 13: 515–518
  • Jerums G, Allen T J, Tsalamandris C, Cooper M E, for the MDN. S. G. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition and calcium channel blockade in incipient diabetic nephropathy. Kidney Int 1992; 41: 904–911
  • Bakris G L, Copley J B, Vicknair N, Sadler R, Leurgans S. Calcium channel blockers versus other antihypertensive therapies on progression of NIDDM associated nephropathy. Kidney Int 1996; 50: 1641–1650
  • Chan J CN, Cockram C S, Nicholls M G, Cheung C K, Swaminathan R. Comparison of enalapril and nifedipine in treating non‐insulin dependent diabetes associated with hypertension: one year analysis. Br Med J 1992; 305: 981–985
  • Crepaldi G, Carta Q, Deferrari G, Nosadini R, et al. Effect of lisinopril and nifedipine on the progression to overt albuminuria in IDDM patients with incipient nephropathy and normal blood pressure. Diabetes Care 1998; 21: 104–110
  • Velussi M, Brocco E, Frigato F, Nosadini R, et al. Effects of cilazapril and amlodipine on kidney function in hypertensive NIDDM patients. Diabetes 1996; 45: 216–222
  • Rossing P, Tarnow L, Boelskifte S, Jensen B R, Nielsen F S, Parving H H. Differences between nisoldipine and lisinopril on glomerular filtration rates and albuminuria in hypertensive IDDN patients with diabetic nephropathy during the first year of treatment. Diabetes 1997; 46: 481–487
  • Magee L, Shick B, Donnenfeld A E, Sage S R, Conover B, Cook L, McElhatton P R, Schmidt M A, Koren G. The safety of calcium channel blockers in human pregnancy: a prospective, multicenter cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 174: 823–828
  • Hod M, van Dijk D J, Karp M, Weintraub N, Rabinerson D, Bar J, Peled Y, Erman A, Boner G, Ovadia J. Diabetic nephropathy and pregnancy: the effect of ACE inhibitors prior to pregnancy on fetomatemal outcome. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1995; 10: 2328–2333
  • Purdy L P, Hantsch C E, Molitch M E, Metzger B E, Phelps R L, Dooley S L, Hou S H. Effect of pregnancy on renal function in patients with moderate‐to‐severe diabetic renal insufficiency. Diabetes Care 1996; 19: 1067–1074

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.