78
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Article

Diamnionic Monochorionic Twin Gestations: An Overview

, &
Pages 89-96 | Received 30 May 1999, Accepted 02 Sep 1999, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Hsieh T T, Chen C J, Hsu J J. Birth weight by gestational age in twin pregnancies: analysis of 661 pairs. J Formos Med Assoc 1992; 91: 195–198
  • Baldwin V J. The pathology of multiple pregnancy. Developmental pathology of the embryo and fetus, J E Dimmick, D K Kalousek. JB Lippincott, Philadelphia 1992; 320–340
  • Machin G A. Some causes of genetic and phenotypic discordance in monozygotic twin pairs. Am J Med Genet 1996; 61: 216–228
  • Hoyme H E, Higginbottom M C, Jones K L. Vascular etiology of disruptive structural defects in monozygotic twins. Pediatrics 1981; 67: 288–290
  • Bajoria R, Wigglesworth J, Fisk N M. Angioarchitecture of monochorionic placentas in relation to the twin-twin transfusion syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 172: 856–863
  • Benirschke K, Kim C K. Multiple pregnancy. N Engl J Med 1973; 288: 1276–1284
  • Hollenbach H A. Epidemiology and diagnosis of twin gestation. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1990; 33: 3–9
  • Machin G A, Bamforth F, Innes M, McNichol K. Some perinatal characteristics of monozygotic twins who are dichorionic. Am J Med Genet 1995; 55: 71–76
  • Robertson E G, Neer K J. Placental injection studies in twin gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1983; 147: 170–173
  • Ramos-Arroyo M A, Ulbright T M, Yu P L, Christain J C. Twin study: relationship between birth weight, zygosity, placentation and pathologic placental changes. Acta Genet Med Gemellol 1988; 37: 229–238
  • Pietrantoni M, Stewart D L, Ssemakula N, Maxfield C, Wills-Frank L, Bendon R W. Mortality conference: twin-to-twin transfusion. J Pediatr 1998; 132: 1071–1076
  • Van Heteren C F, Nijhuis J G, Semmekrot B A, Mulders L G, van den Berg P P. Risk for surviving twin after fetal death of co-twin in twin-twin transfusion syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 1998; 92: 215–219
  • Blickstein I. The twin-twin transfusion syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 1990; 76: 714–722
  • Baldwin V J. Pathology of multiple pregnancy. Springer-Verlag, New York 1994; 215–275
  • Machin G, Still K, Lalani T. Correlations of placental vascular anatomy and clinical outcomes in 69 monochorionic twin pregnancies. Am J Med Genet 1996; 61: 229–236
  • Van Gemert M J, Sterenborg H J. Haemodynamic model of twin-twin transfusion syndrome in monochorionic twin pregnancies. Placenta 1998; 19: 195–208
  • Denbow M L, Cox P, Talbert D, Fisk N M. Colour Doppler energy insonation of placental vasculature in monochorionic twins: absent arterio-arterial anastomoses in association with twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997; 105: 760–765
  • Monie I W. Velamentous insertion of the cord in early pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 93: 276–281
  • Bendon R W. Twin transfusion: pathologic studies of the monochorionic placenta in liveborn twins and the perinatal autopsy in monochorionic twin pairs. Pediatr Pathol Lab Med 1995; 15: 363–376
  • Benirschke K. The placenta in twin gestation. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1990; 33: 18–31
  • Fries M H, Goldstein R B, Kilpatrick S J, Golbus M S, Callen P W, Filly R A. The role of velamentous cord insertion in the etiology of twin-twin transfusion syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 1993; 81: 569–574
  • De Lia J E. Surgery of the placenta and umbilical cord. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1996; 39: 607–625
  • Van Allen Ml, Smith D W, Shepard T H. Twin reversed arterial perfusion (TRAP) sequence: a study of 14 twin pregnancies. Semin Perinatol 1983; 7: 285–293
  • Baldwin V J. Pathology of multiple pregnancy. Springer-Verlag, New York 1994; 29–52
  • Machin G A. Velamentous cord insertion in monochorionic twin gestation: an added risk factor. J Reprod Med 1997; 42: 785–789
  • Heifitz S A. The umbilical cord: obstetrically important lesions. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1996; 39: 571–587
  • Benirschke K, Kaufmann P. The pathology of the human placenta, 2nd ed. Springer-Verlag, New York 1990
  • Aherne W, Strong S J, Corney G. The structure of the placenta in the twin transfusion syndrome. Biol Neonate 1968; 12: 121–135
  • Hill L M, Chenevey P, Hecker J, Martin J G. Sonographic determination of first trimester twin chorionicity and amnionicity. J Clin Ultrasound 1996; 24: 305–308
  • Tannirandorn Y, Phaosavasdi S. Accuracy of ultrasonographic criteria for the prenatal diagnosis of placental amnionicity and chorionicity in twin gestations. J Med Assoc Thai 1993; 76: 190–195
  • Bruner J P, Anderson T L, Rosemond R L. Placental pathophysiology of the twin oligohydramnios-polyhydramnios sequence and the twin-twin transfusion syndrome. Placenta 1998; 19: 81–86
  • Saunders N J, Sniijders R J, Nicolaides K H. Twin-twin transfusion syndrome during 2nd trimester is associated with small intertwin hemoglobin differences. Fetal Diagn Ther 1991; 6: 34–36
  • Wenstrom K D, Tessen J A, Zlatnik F J, Sipes S L. Frequency, distribution, and theoretical mechanisms of hematologic and weight discordance in monochorionic twins. Obstet Gynecol 1992; 80: 257–261
  • Neilson J P, Danskin F, Hastie S J. Monozygotic twin pregnancy: diagnostic and Doppler ultrasound studies. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1989; 96: 1413–1418
  • Giles W B, Trudinger B J, Cook C M, Connelly A J. Doppler umbilical artery studies in the twin-twin transfusion syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 1990; 76: 1097–1099
  • Pretorius D H, Manchester D, Barkin S, Parker S, Nelson T R. Doppler ultrasound of twin transfusion syndrome. J Ultrasound Med 1988; 7: 117–124
  • Gaziano E P, Knox G E, Bendel R P, Calvin S, Brandt D. Is pulsed Doppler velocimetry useful in the management of multiple-gestation pregnancies?. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991; 164: 1426–1431
  • Shah Y G, Gragg L A, Moodley S, Williams G W. Doppler velocimetry in concordant and discordant twin gestations. Obstet Gynecol 1992; 80: 272–276
  • Rizzo G, Arduini D, Romanini C. Cardiac and extracardiac flows in discordant twins. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994; 170: 1321–1327
  • Lachapelle M F, Leduc L, Cote J M, Grignon A, Fouron J C. Potential value of fetal echocardiography in the differential diagnosis of twin pregnancy with presence of polyhydramnios-oligohydramnios syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997; 177: 388–394
  • Arduini D, Rizzo G. Doppler studies of deteriorating growth-retarded fetuses. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 1993; 5: 195–203
  • Arbeille P, Leguyander P, Fignon A, Carles G, Locatelli H, Maulik D. Doppler ultrasonographic investigation of fetal cerebral circulation. Doppler ultrasound in obstetrics and gynecology, D Maulik. Springer-Verlag, New York 1997; 161–180
  • Manlan G, Scott K E. Contribution of twin pregnancy to perinatal mortality and fetal growth retardation after birth. Can Med Assoc J 1978; 118: 365–67
  • Blickstein I. The definition, diagnosis, and management of growth-discordant twins: an international census survey. Acta Genet Med Gemellol 1988; 40: 345–351
  • Cheung V Y, Bocking A D, Dasilva O P. Preterm discordant twins: what birth weight difference is significant?. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 172: 955–959
  • Lanni R, Fusco D, Marinacci C, Grimaldi V, Corchia C, Mastroiacovo P. Birth weight discordancy in twins: new definition and standard. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1998; 76: 37–40
  • Ananth C V, Vintzileos A M, Shen-Schwarz S, Smulian J C, Lai Y L. Standards of birth weight in twin gestations stratified by placental chorionicity. Obstet Gynecol 1998; 91: 917–924
  • Gaziano E. Doppler velocimetry and multiple gestation. Doppler ultrasound in obstetrics and gynecology, D Maulik. Springer-Verlag, New York 1997; 297–314
  • Gaziano E P, Calvin S, Bendel R P, et al. Pulsed Doppler umbilical artery waveforms in multiple gestation: comparison with ultrasound estimated fetal weight for the diagnosis of the small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infant. J Matern Fetal Invest 1992; 1: 277–280
  • Gaziano E P, Knox H, Ferrera B, Brandt D G, Calvin S E, Knox G E. Is it time to reassess the risk for the growth retarded fetus with normal velocimetry of the umbilical artery?. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994; 170: 1734–1741
  • Eberle A M, Levesque D, Vintzileos A M, Egan J F, Tsapanos V, Salafia C M. Placental pathology in discordant twins. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993; 169: 931–935
  • Sebire N J, D'Ercole C, Soares W, Nayar R, Nicolaides K H. Intertwin disparity in fetal size in monochorionic and dichorionic pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol 1998; 91: 82–85
  • Pridjian G, Nugent C E, Barr M, Jr. Twin gestation: influence of placentation on fetal growth. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991; 165: 1394–1401
  • Maier R F, Bialobrzeski B, Gross A, Vogel M, Dudenhausen J W, Obladen M. Acute and chronic fetal hypoxia in monochorionic and dichorionic twins. Obstet Gynecol 1995; 86: 973–977
  • Bernstein P S, Minior V K, Divon M Y. Neonatal nucleated red blood cell counts in small-for-gestational age fetuses with abnormal umbilical artery Doppler studies. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997; 177: 1079–1084
  • Gaziano E, Gaziano C, Brandt D. Doppler velocimetry determined redistribution of fetal blood flow: Correlation with growth restriction in diamniotic monochorionic and dizygotic twins. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998; 178: 1359–1367
  • Lopriore E, Vandenbussche F P, Tiersma E S, de Beaufort A J, de Leeuw J P. Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome: new perspectives. J Pediatr 1995; 127: 675–680
  • Ville Y. Monochorionic twin pregnancies: ‘Les liaisons dangereuses.’. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1997; 10: 82–85
  • Duncan K R, Denbow M L, Fisk N M. The aetiology and management of twin-twin transfusion syndrome. Prenat Diagn 1997; 17: 1227–1236
  • Filkins K A, Beverly S E. Twin-twin transfusion syndrome: the challenge of etiology-based management decisions. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 1998; 10: 441–446
  • Ville Y, Hecher K, Gagnon A, Sebire N, Hyett J, Nicolaides. Endoscopic laser coagulation in the management of severe twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1998; 105: 446–453
  • De Lia J E, Kuhlman R S, Lopez K P. Treating previable twin-twin transfusion syndrome with fetoscopic laser surgery: outcomes following the learning curve. J Perinat Med 1999; 27: 61–67
  • Hecher K, Plath H, Bregenzer T, Hansmann M, Hackeloer B J. Endoscopic laser surgery versus serial amniocenteses in the treatment of severe twin-twin transfusion syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999; 180: 717–724
  • De Lia J E, Kuhlmann R S, Cruilshank D P, O'Bee L R. Placental surgery: a new frontier. Placenta 1993; 14: 477–485
  • Van Gemert M J, Major A L, Scherjon S A. Placental anatomy, fetal demise and therapeutic intervention in monochorionic twins and the transfusion syndrome: new hypotheses. Eur J Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Biol 1998; 78: 53–62
  • Okamura K, Murotsuki J, Tanigawara S, Uehara S, Yajima A. Funipuncture for evaluation of hematologic and coagulation indices in the surviving twin following co-twin's death. Obstet Gynecol 1994; 83: 975–978

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.