Prevalence of anemia in pregnant women and its effect on neonatal outcomes in Northeast India

References

• World Health Organization (WHO). The Prevalence of Anemia in women: a tabulation of available information. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 1992 /MCH/MSM/92.2
   Google Scholar
• Kalaivani K. Prevalence & consequences of anaemia in pregnancy. Indian J Med Res 2009;130:627–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prema K, Neela Kumari S, Ramalakshmi BA. Anaemia and adverse obstetric out come. Nutr Rep Int 1981;23:637–43
   Google Scholar
• Ramachandran P. Nutrition in pregnancy. In: Gopalan C, Kaur S, eds. Women and nutrition in India, Special Publication No. 5. New Delhi: Nutrition Foundation of India; 1989:153–93
   Google Scholar
• Ramachandran P. Anaemia in pregnancy. In: Ratnam SS, Bhasker Rao K, Arulkumaran S, eds. Obstetrics and gynaecology for postgraduates, Vol. 1. Madras: Orient Longman; 1992:42–53
   Google Scholar
• Prema K, Ramalakshmi BA, Madhavapeddi R, Babu S. Effect of intramuscular iron therapy in anaemic pregnant women. Indian J Med Res 1982;73:534–46
   Google Scholar
• Lister UG, Rossiter CE, Chong M. Perinatal mortality. Br J Obstet Gyn 1985;92:88–99
   Google Scholar
• Dreyfuss M L, Stoltzfus RJ, Shrestha JB, et al. Hookworms, malaria and vitamin A deficiency contribute to anemia an iron deficiency among pregnant women in plains of Nepal. J Nutr 2000;130:2527–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeMayer EM, Tegman A. Prevalence of anaemia in the World. World Health Organ Qlty 1998;38:302–16
   Google Scholar
• II PS National Family Health survey 1989–99(NFHS II). Available from: http://www.nfhsindia.org/india2.html [last accessed 10 Oct 2010].
   Google Scholar
• SRS.December 2011.Census and Vital Statistics Website on the Internet. Available from: http://www.censusindia.gov.in [last accessed 12 Oct 2012].
   Google Scholar
• DLHS on RCH. Nutritional status of children, adolescent girls and pregnant women 2002–2004. Available from: http://www.rchindia.prg/nr-india.htm2006 [last accessed 10 Oct 2010].
   Google Scholar
• Fairweather T S, Hurrell RF. Bioavailability of minerals and trace elements. Nutr Res Rev 1996;9:295–324
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Akhtar S, Momen MA, Rahman MM, et al. Effect of maternal anemia on fetal outcome. Mymensingh Med J 2010;19:391–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Torre M, Rodriguez AR, Saura-Calixto F. Effects of dietary fiber and phytic acid on mineral availability. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 1991;30:1–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bothwell TH, Baynes RD, MacFarlane BJ, MacPhail AP. Nutritional iron requirements and food iron absorption. J Intern Med 1989;226:357–65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deb S, Dutta S, Dasgupta A, Misra R. Relationship of personal hygiene with nutrition and morbidity profile: a study among primary school children in South Kolkata. Indian J Community Med 2010;35:280–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chatterjea JB. Haemoglobinopathies, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency and allied problems in the indian subcontinent. Bull World Health Org 1966;35:837–56
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness – UNICEF. Available from: www.unicef.org/india/health_6725.htm [last accessed 14 Oct 2012].
   Google Scholar
• The OECD and the Millennium Development Goals, OECD Development Co-operation Directorate website, retrieved 11 June 2011
   Google Scholar
• Ballard JL, Khoury JC, Wedig K, et al. New Ballard Score, expanded to include extremely premature infants. J Pediatr 1991;119:417–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lubchenco LO, Hansman C, Dressler M, Boyd E. Intrauterine Growth as estimated from liveborn, Birthweight, Data at 24 to 42 weeks of gestation. Pediatrics 1963;32:793--800
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen J, Gupta AK. Parametric statistical change point analysis. Boston: Birkhauser; 2000
   Google Scholar
• Killick R, Fearnhead P, Eckley IA. PELT Algorithm. Optimal detection of changepoint with a linear computational cost. J Am Statist Assoc 2012;107:1590--8
   Google Scholar
• Scott AJ, Knott M. A cluster analysis method for grouping means in the analysis of variance. Biometrics 1974;30:507–12
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Auger IE, Lawrence CE. Algorithms for the Optimal Identification of Segment Neighborhoods. Bull Math Biol 1989;51:39–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bentley ME, Griffiths PL. The burden of anemia among women in India. Eur J Clin Nutr 2003;57:52–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thankachan P, Muthayya S, Walczyk T, et al. An analysis of the etiology of anemia and iron deficiency in young women of low socioeconomic status in Bangalore, India. Food Nutr Bull 2007;28:328–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zijp IM, Korver O, Tijberg LP. Effect of tea and other dietary factors on iron absorption. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2000;40:371–98
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson M, Poulter J. Impact of tea drinking on iron status in the UK: a review. J Hum Nutr Diet 2004;17:43–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scanlon KS, Yip R, Schieve LA, Cogswell ME. High and low haemoglobin levels during pregnancy: differential risks for preterm birth and small for gestational age. Obstet Gynecol 2000;96:741–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali AAA, Rayis AD, Abdallah TM, et al. Severe anemia is associated with higher risk for preelamsia and poor perinatal outcomes in Kassala hospital Eastern Sudan. BMC Research Notes 2011;4:311 . doi10.1186/1756-0500-4-311
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Singla PN, Tyagi M, Kumar A, et al. Fetal growth in maternal anaemia. J Trop Pediatr 1997;43:89–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephansson O, Dickman PW, Johansson A, Cnattingius S. Maternal hemoglobin concentration during pregnancy and risk of stillbirth. JAMA 2000;284:2611--17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kozuki N, Lee AC, Katz J. Moderate to severe, but not mild maternal anemia is associated with increased risk of small for gestational age outcome. J Nutr 2012;142:358--62
   Google Scholar
• Yi SW, Han Y-J, Ohrr H. Anemia before Pregnancy and risk of preterm, low birth weight and small for gestational age birth in Korean Women. Eur J Clin Nutr 2013;67:337–42
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Allen LH. Biological mechanisms that might underlie iron’s effects on fetal growth and preterm birth. J Nutr 2001;131:581S–9S
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaleel R, Khan A. Severe anemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome. J Surg Pakistan (Int) 2008;13:147–50
   Google Scholar
• Rohilla M, Raveendran A, Dhaliwal LK, Chopra S. Severe anemia in pregnancy: a tertiary hospital experience from northern India. J Obstet Gynaecol 2010;30:694–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kilbride J, Baker TJ, Parapia LA, et al. Anemia during pregnancy as a risk factor for anaemia in infancy, a case control study in Jordan. Int J Epidemiol 1999;28:461–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parischa SR, Black J, Muthaiyya S, et al. Determinants of anemia among young children in rural India. Pediatrics 2010;126:e140–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar A, Rai AK, Basu S, et al. Cord blood and breast milk iron status in maternal anemia. Pediatrics 2008;121:e673–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lukowski AF, Koss M, Burden MJ, et al. Iron deficiency in infancy and neurocognitive functioning at 19 years: evidence of long-term deficits in executive function and recognition memory. Nutr Neurosci 2010;13:54–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma A, Patnaik R, Garg S, Ramachandran P. Detection & management of anaemia in pregnancy in an urban primary health care institution. Ind J Med Res 2008;7:45–51
   Google Scholar