References
- Hoffman JI, Kaplan S. The incidence of congenital heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;39:1890–900
- Goldmuntz E. The epidemiology and genetics of congenital heart disease. Clin Perinatol 2001;28:1–10
- Khairy P, Ionescu-Ittu R, Mackie AS, et al. Changing mortality in congenital heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010;56:1149–57
- Wren C, Reinhardt Z, Khawaja K. Twenty-year trends in diagnosis of life-threatening neonatal cardiovascular malformations. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2008;93:F33–5
- Chang RK, Gurvitz M, Rodriguez S. Missed diagnosis of critical congenital heart disease. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2008;162:969–74
- Aamir T, Kruse L, Ezeakudo O. Delayed diagnosis of critical congenital cardiovascular malformations (ccvm) and pulse oximetry screening of newborns. Acta Paediatr 2007;96:1146–9
- Mellander M, Sunnegardh J. Failure to diagnose critical heart malformations in newborns before discharge – an increasing problem? Acta Paediatr 2006;95:407–13
- Schultz AH, Localio AR, Clark BJ, et al. Epidemiologic features of the presentation of critical congenital heart disease: implications for screening. Pediatrics 2008;121:751–7
- Marino BS, Bird GL, Wernovsky G. Diagnosis and management of the newborn with suspected congenital heart disease. Clin Perinatol 2001;28:91–136
- Knowles R, Griebsch I, Dezateux C, et al. Newborn screening for congenital heart defects: a systematic review and cost-effectiveness analysis. Health Technol Assess 2005;9:1–152, iii–iv
- Friedberg MK, Silverman NH, Moon-Grady AJ, et al. Prenatal detection of congenital heart disease. J Pediatr 2009;155:26–31, 31 e21
- Tegnander E, Williams W, Johansen OJ, et al. Prenatal detection of heart defects in a non-selected population of 30 149 fetuses--detection rates and outcome. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2006;27:252–65
- Westin M, Saltvedt S, Bergman G, et al. Routine ultrasound examination at 12 or 18 gestational weeks for prenatal detection of major congenital heart malformationsϿ A randomised controlled trial comprising 36 299 fetuses. Bjog 2006;113:675–82
- Bakiler AR, Ozer EA, Kanik A, et al. Accuracy of prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease with fetal echocardiography. Fetal Diagn Ther 2007;22:241–4
- Patton C, Hey E. How effectively can clinical examination pick up congenital heart disease at birth? Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2006;91:F263–7
- Silberbach M, Hannon D. Presentation of congenital heart disease in the neonate and young infant. Pediatr Rev 2007;28:123–31
- Griebsch I, Knowles RL, Brown J, et al. Comparing the clinical and economic effects of clinical examination, pulse oximetry, and echocardiography in newborn screening for congenital heart defects: A probabilistic cost-effectiveness model and value of information analysis. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 2007;23:192–204
- Mahle WT, Newburger JW, Matherne GP, et al. Role of pulse oximetry in examining newborns for congenital heart disease: A scientific statement from the AHA and AAP. Pediatrics 2009;124:823–36
- Hoke TR, Donohue PK, Bawa PK, et al. Oxygen saturation as a screening test for critical congenital heart disease: a preliminary study. Pediatr Cardiol 2002;23:403–9
- Levesque BM, Pollack P, Griffin BE, Nielsen HC. Pulse oximetry: what's normal in the newborn nursery? Pediatr Pulmonol 2000;30:406–12
- Ericson A, Kallen B. Congenital malformations in infants born after ivf: a population-based study. Hum Reprod 2001;16:504–9
- Hansen M, Kurinczuk JJ, Bower C, Webb S. The risk of major birth defects after intracytoplasmic sperm injection and in vitro fertilization. N Engl J Med 2002;346:725–30
- Abu-Harb M, Hey E, Wren C. Death in infancy from unrecognised congenital heart disease. Arch Dis Child 1994;71:3–7
- Limperopoulos C, Majnemer A, Shevell MI, et al. Predictors of developmental disabilities after open heart surgery in young children with congenital heart defects. J Pediatr 2002;141:51–8
- Limperopoulos C, Majnemer A, Shevell MI, et al. Functional limitations in young children with congenital heart defects after cardiac surgery. Pediatrics 2001;108:1325–31
- Mahle WT, Tavani F, Zimmerman RA, et al. An MRI study of neurological injury before and after congenital heart surgery. Circulation 2002;106:I109–14
- McQuillen PS, Barkovich AJ, Hamrick SE, et al. Temporal and anatomic risk profile of brain injury with neonatal repair of congenital heart defects. Stroke 2007;38:736–41
- Folkerth RD. Periventricular leukomalacia: overview and recent findings. Pediatr Dev Pathol 2006;9:3–13
- Forbess JM, Visconti KJ, Hancock-Friesen C, et al. Neurodevelopmental outcome after congenital heart surgery: results from an institutional registry. Circulation 2002;106:I95–102
- Ainsworth S, Wyllie JP, Wren C. Prevalence and clinical significance of cardiac murmurs in neonates. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1999;80:F43–5
- Koppel RI, Druschel CM, Carter T, et al. Effectiveness of pulse oximetry screening for congenital heart disease in asymptomatic newborns. Pediatrics 2003;111:451–5
- Kawalec W, Blaz W, Turska-Kmiec A, et al, Pulse oximetry as a population screening test in detection of critical congenital heart disease in presymptomatic newborns: Polish multicentre study. Cardiol Young 2006:16:25
- de-Wahl Granelli A, Wennergren M, Sandberg K, et al. Impact of pulse oximetry screening on the detection of duct dependent congenital heart disease: a Swedish prospective screening study in 39,821 newborns. BMJ 2009;338:a3037
- Meberg A, Andreassen A, Brunvand L, et al. Pulse oximetry screening as a complementary strategy to detect critical congenital heart defects. Acta Paediatr 2009;98:682–6
- Riede FT, Worner C, Dahnert I, et al. Effectiveness of neonatal pulse oximetry screening for detection of critical congenital heart disease in daily clinical routine-results from a prospective multicenter study. Eur J Pediatr 2010;169:975–81
- Poets CF, Stebbens VA. Detection of movement artifact in recorder pulse oximeter saturation. Eur J Pediatr 1997;156:808–11
- Hoffman JI. It is time for routine neonatal screening by pulse oximetry. Neonatology 2011;99:1–9
- Bakr AF, Habib HS. Combining pulse oximetry and clinical examination in screening for congenital heart disease. Pediatr Cardiol 2005;26:832–5
- Reich JD, Miller S, Brogdon B, et al. The use of pulse oximetry to detect congenital heart disease. J Pediatr 2003;142:268–72
- Thangaratinam S, Brown K, Zamora J, et al. Pulse oximetry screening for critical congenital heart defects (CCHD in asymptomatic newborns: a systematic review and meta analysis. Lancet 2012; 379:2459–64