719
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Case Report

Amniotic fluid sludge as a marker of intra-amniotic infection and histological chorioamnionitis in cervical insufficiency: a report of four cases and literature review

, , , , &
Pages 2681-2684 | Received 14 Jul 2015, Accepted 25 Sep 2015, Published online: 09 Nov 2015

References

  • Gibbs RS, Castillo MS, Rodgers PJ. Management of acute chorioamnionitis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1980;136:709–13
  • Cervical Cerclage. Green Top Guideline No60. Royal College of Obstetrics and Gynecologist. May 2011. Available from: http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/GTG60cervicalcerclage.pdf
  • Romero R, Kusanovic JP, Espinoza J, et al. What is amniotic fluid 'sludge'? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2007;30:793–8
  • Romero R, Schaudinn C, Kusanovic JP, et al. Detection of a microbial biofilm in intraamniotic infection. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008;198:135.e1
  • Kusanovic JP, Espinoza J, Romero R, et al. Clinical significance of the presence of amniotic fluid ‘sludge’ in asymptomatic patients at high risk for spontaneous preterm delivery. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2007;30:706–14
  • Pacora P, Chaiworapongsa T, Maymon E, et al. Funisitis and chorionic vasculitis: the histological counterpart of the fetal inflammatory response syndrome. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2002;11:18–25
  • Yoon BH, Romero R, Park JS, et al. The relationship among inflammatory lesions of the umbilical cord (funisitis), umbilical cord plasma interleukin 6 concentration, amniotic fluid infection, and neonatal sepsis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000;183:1124–9
  • Espinoza J, Goncalves LF, Romero R, et al. The prevalence and clinical significance of amniotic fluid 'sludge' in patients with preterm labor and intact membranes. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2005;25:346–52
  • Zimmer EZ, Bronshtein M. Ultrasonic features of intra-amniotic “unidentified debris” at 14-16 weeks' gestation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1996;7:178–81
  • Vaisbuch E, Romero R, Erez O, et al. Clinical significance of early (< 20 weeks) vs. late (20-24 weeks) detection of sonographic short cervix in asymptomatic women in the mid-trimester. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2010;36:471–81
  • Fuchs F, Boucoiran, I, Picard A, et al. Impact of amniotic fluid “sludge” on the risk of preterm delivery. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2015;28:1176–80
  • Boyer A, Cameron L, Munoz-Maldonado Y, et al. Clinical significance of amniotic fluid sludge in twin pregnancies with short cervical length. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2014;211:506
  • Bujold E, Pasquier JC, Simoneau J, et al. Intra-amniotic sludge, short cervix, and risk of preterm delivery. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2006;28:198–202
  • Ventura W, Nazario C, Ingar J, et al. Risk of impending preterm delivery associated with the presence of amniotic fluid sludge in women in preterm labor with intact membranes. Fetal Diagn Ther 2011;30:116–21
  • Lee SE, Romero R, Park CW, et al. The frequency and significance of intraamniotic inflammation in patients with cervical insufficiency. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008;198:633.e1–8
  • Romero R, Gonzalez R, Sepulveda W, et al. Infection and labor. VIII. Microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in patients with suspected cervical incompetence: prevalence and clinical significance. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992;167:1086–91
  • Bujold E, Morency AM, Rallu F, et al. Bacteriology of amniotic fluid in women with suspected cervical insufficiency. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2008;30:882–7
  • Diago Almela VJ, Martínez-Varea A, Perales-Puchalt A, et al. Good prognosis of cerclage in cases of cervical insufficiency when intra-amniotic inflammation/infection is ruled out. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2014;26:1–6
  • Oh KJ, Lee SE, Jung H, et al. Detection of ureaplasmas by the polymerase chain reaction in the amniotic fluid of patients with cervical insufficiency. J Perinat Med 2010;38:261–8
  • Aguin E, Aguin T, Cordoba M, et al. Amniotic fluid inflammation with negative culture and outcome after cervical cerclage. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2012;25:1990–4
  • Gauthier S, Tétu A, Himaya E, et al. The origin of Fusobacterium nucleatum involved in intra-amniotic infection and preterm birth. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2011;24:1329–32
  • Cassini MA, Pilloni A, Condò SG, et al. Periodontal bacteria in the genital tract: are they related to adverse pregnancy outcome? Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2013;26:931–9
  • Ide M, Papapanou PN. Epidemiology of association between maternal periodontal disease and adverse pregnancy outcomes-systematic review. J Periodontol 2013;84:S181–94
  • McQueen DB, Bernardi LA, Stephenson MD. Chronic endometritis in women with recurrent early pregnancy loss and/or fetal demise. Fertil Steril 2014;pii: S0015–282(13)03463-8
  • Kallapur SG, Kramer BW, Jobe AH. Ureaplasma and BPD. Semin Perinatol 2013;37:94–101
  • Choi SJ, Park SD, Jang IH, et al. The prevalence of vaginal microorganisms in pregnant women with preterm labor and preterm birth. Ann Lab Med 2012;32:194–200

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.