References
- Moawad GENA. Coping strategies of mothers having children with special needs. J Biol Agric Healthc 2012;2:77–84.
- Nisell M, Öjmyr-Joelsson M, Frenckner B, et al. How a family is affected when a child is born with anorectal malformation. Interviews with three patients and their parents. J Pediatr Nurs 2003;18:423–32.
- Fonseca A, Nazaré B, Canavarro MC. Patterns of parental emotional reactions after a pre- or postnatal diagnosis of a congenital anomaly. J Reprod Infant Psychol 2011;29:320–33.
- Öjmyr-Joelsson M, Nisell M, Frenckner B, et al. A gender perspective on the extent to which mothers and fathers each take responsibility for care of a child with high and intermediate imperforate anus. J Pediatr Nurs 2009;24:207–15.
- Khan K, Younas M, Waheed T. Management of colostomies in infancy. J Postgrad Med Inst (Peshawar-Pakistan) 2011;17:7–10.
- Nour S, Beck J, Stringer M. Colostomy complications in infants and children. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1996;78:526.
- Poley M, Stolk E, Tibboel D, et al. Short term and long term health related quality of life after congenital anorectal malformations and congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Arch Dis Childhood 2004;89:836–41.
- Melnyk BM, Feinstein NF, Alpert-Gillis L, et al. Reducing premature infants' length of stay and improving parents' mental health outcomes with the Creating Opportunities for Parent Empowerment (COPE) neonatal intensive care unit program: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics 2006;118:e1414–27.
- Cochran M, Henderson Jr. CR Family matters: evaluation of the Parental Empowerment Program. A summary of a final report to the National Institute of Education; 1986.
- Turan T, Başbakkal Z, Özbek Ş. Effect of nursing interventions on stressors of parents of premature infants in neonatal intensive care unit. J Clin Nurs 2008;17:2856–66.
- Sarajärvi A, Haapamäki ML, Paavilainen E. Emotional and informational support for families during their child's illness. Int Nurs Rev 2006;53:205–10.
- Coldicutt P, Hill B. An overview of surgical stoma construction and its effects on the child and their family. Nurs Child Young People 2013;25:26–34.
- Lovibond S, Lovibond PF. Manual for the depression anxiety stress scales. Behav Res Ther 1996;33:335–43.
- Bakewell-Sachs S, Gennaro S. Parenting the post-NICU premature infant. Am J Matern Child Nurs 2004;29:398–403.
- Ameh EA, Mshelbwala PM, Sabiu L, et al. Colostomy in children – an evaluation of acceptance among mothers and caregivers in a developing country. S Afr J Surg 2009;44:138–9.
- Aite L, Zaccara A, Trucchi A, et al. Parents’ informational needs at the birth of a baby with a surgically correctable anomaly. Pediatr Surg Int 2006;22:267–70.
- Kalia R, Walia I, Rao K. Development of educational aids for the parents of children having colostomy. J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg 2004;9:15.