References
- Anderson DP, Zeeman MG. (1995). Immunotoxicology in fish. In Rand GM, ed. Fundamentals of aquatic toxicology effects: environmental fate and risk assessment. Delaware: Taylor & Francis, 345–69
- Appleyard SA, Renwick JM, Mather PB. (2001). Individual heterozygosity levels and relative growth performance in Oreochromis niloticus (L.) cultured under Fijian conditions. Aquacult Res 32:287–96
- Arana LV. (2004). Princípios químicos de qualidade da água em aqüicultura: uma revisão para peixes e camarões. 2nd ed. Santa Catarina: UFSC, 65–9
- Arellano JM, Storch V, Sarasquete C. (1999). Histological chages and copper accumulation in liver and gills of the senegales sole, Solea senegalensis. Ecotox Environ Safe 44:62–72
- Bancroft JD, Stevens A. (1982). Theory and practice in of histological technicians. 2nd ed. London: Chruchill, 662
- Bombail V, Aw D, Gordon E, Batty J. (2001). Application of the comet and micronucleus assays to butterfish (Pholis gunnellus) erythrocytes from the Firth of Forth, Scotland. Chemosphere 44:383–92
- Capobianco JPR, Whately M. (2002). Billings 2000: Ameaças e perspectivas para o maior reservatório de água da região metropolitana de São Paulo. São Paulo: Instituto Socioambiental
- Çavas T, Ergene-Gözükara S. (2005). Induction of micronuclei and nuclear abnormalities in Oreochromis niloticus following exposure to petroleum refinery and chromium processing plant effluents. Aquat Toxicol 74:264–71
- CETESB. (2009). Relatório de Qualidade das Águas Interiores no Estado de São Paulo. São Paulo. 540 p
- Companhia ambiental do estado de São Paulo. (2009). Relatório de Qualidade das Águas Interiores no Estado de São Paulo 2008. São Paulo: Governo do Estado de São Paulo, 540
- Dey MM, Gupta MV. (2000). Socioeconomics of disseminating genetically improved Nile tilapia in Asia: an introduction. Aquacult Econ Manag 4:5–11
- Fanta E, Rios FS, Romão S, et al. (2003). Histopathology of the fish Corydoras paleatus contaminated with subletal levels of organophosphorus in water and food. Ecotox Environ Safe 54:119–30
- Heath AG. (1987). Water pollution and fish physiology. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press
- Heddle JA. (1973). A rapid in vivo test for chromosomal damage. Mutat Res 18:187–90
- Heuvel MR, Power M, Richards J, et al. (2000). Disease and gill lesions in Yellon Pech (Perca flavescens) exposed to oil sands mining-associated waters. Ecotox Environ Safe 46:334–41
- Hinton DE, Baumann PC, Gardner GR, et al. (1992). Histopathologic biomarkers. In Hugget RJ, et al. eds. Biomarkers: biochemical, physiological and histological markers of anthropogenic stress. Boca Raton (FL): Lewis Publishers, 155–209
- Jiraungkoorskul W, Upatham ES, Kruatrachue M, et al. (2003). Biochemical and histopathological effects of glyphosate herbicide on nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Environ Toxicol 18:260–7
- Karan V, Vitorovic S, Tutundzic V, Poleksic V. (1998). Functional enzymes activity and gill histology of carp after cooper sulfate exposure and recovery. Ecotox Environ Safe 40:49–55
- Karnaky Jr KJ. (1998). Osmotic and ionic regulation. In Evans DH, ed. The physiology of fishes. 2nd ed. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press, 157–76
- Laurent P, Perry SF. (1991). Environmental effects on fish gill morphology. Physiol Zool 64:4–25
- Lichtenfels AJEC, Lorenzi-Filho G, Guimaraes ET, et al. (1996). Effects of water pollution on the gill apparatus of fish. J Comp Pathol 115:47–60
- Linnaeus C. (1758). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 10, Tomus 1. L. Salvii, Stockholm, Sweden. 823 pp
- Machado MR, Fanta E. (2003). Effects of the organophosphorous methyl parathion on the branchial epithelium of a freshwater fish Metynnis roosevelti. Braz Arch Biol Technol 46:361–72
- Mallat J. (1985). Fish gill structural changes induced by toxicants and other irritants: a statistical review. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 42:630
- McAndrew BJ. (2000). Evolution, phylogenetic relationship and biogeography. In Beveridge MCM, McAndrew BJ, eds. Tilapias: biology and exploitation kluwer. Norwell: Academic Publishers, 1–3
- McDonald DG, Wood CM. (1993). Branchial mechanisms of acclimation to metals in freshwater fish. In Rankin JC, Jensen FD, eds. Fish ecophysiology. London: Chapman and Hall, 295–319
- McDowell EM, Trump BF. (1976). Histologic fixatives suitable for diagnostic light and electron microscopy. Arch Pathol Lab Med 100:405–14
- Nowak B. (1992). Histological changes in gills induced by residues of endossulfan. Aquat Toxicol 23:65–84
- Ohe T, Watanabe T, Wakabayashi K. (2004). Mutagens in surface waters: a review. Mutat Res 567:109–49
- Pacheco M, Santos MA. (2002). Biotransformation, genotoxic and histopatological effects of environmental contaminants in European eel (Anguilla anguilla L.). Ecotox Environ Safe 53:331–47
- Palhares D, Grisolia CK. (2002). Comparison between the micronucleus frequencies of kidney and gill erythrocytes in tilapia fish, following mitomycin C treatment. Genet Mol Biol 25:281–4
- Poleksic V, Mitrovic-Tutundzic V. (1994). Fish gills as a monitor of sublethal and chronic effects of pollution. In Muller R, Lloyd R, eds. Suletha and chronic effects of pollutants on freshwater fish. Rome: FAO, 339–52
- Popma TJ, Lovshin LL. (1996). Worldwide prospects for commercial production of tilapia. Alabama: Internacional Center for Aquaculture and Aquatic Environments, 23
- Rosenfeld G. (1947). Corante pancromico para hematologia e citologia clínica, nova combinação dos componentes do May-Grunwald e do Giemsa num só corante de emprego rápido. Memórias Instituto Butantan 20:329–34
- Santos AA, Ranzani-Paiva MJT, Felizardo NN, Rodrigues EL. (2004). Análise histológica de fígado de Tilápias-do-Nilo, Oreochromis niloticus, criada em tanque-rede na Represa de Guarapiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. Boletim Instituto Pesca 30:141–5
- Schmalz WF, Hernandez AD, Weis P. (2002). Hepatic histopathology in two populations of the mummichog, Fundulus heteroclitus. Environ Res 54:539–42
- Schwaiger, J Wanke, R Adam, S, et al. (1997). The use of histopathological indicators to avaluate contaminant-related stress in fish. J Aquat Ecosyst Stress Recovery 6:75–86
- Takashima F, Hibiya T. (1995). Fish histology – normal and pathological features. Tokyo: Kodansha
- Teh SJ, Adams SM, Hinton DE. (1997). Histopathological biomarkers in feral freshwater fish populations exposed to different types of contaminant stress. Aquat Toxicol 37:51–70
- Thophon S, Kruatrachue M, Upatham ES, et al. (2003). Histopathological alterations of white seabass, Lates calcarifer, in acute and subchronic cadmium exposure. Environ Pollut 121:307–20