13
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Photocarcinogenesis and Consumer Product Testing: Technical Aspects

, , &
Pages 75-83 | Received 27 Dec 1990, Accepted 15 Jan 1991, Published online: 27 Sep 2008

References

  • F Urbach. Geographic pathology of skin cancerThe biologic effects of ultraviolet radiationF Urbach. Pergamon Press, New York, 1969, 635–50.
  • HC Wulf, T Poulsen, H Brodthagen, K Hon‐Jenson. 1982. Sunscreens for delay of ultraviolet induction of skin tumors. J Am Acad Dermatol. 7:194–202.
  • PD Forbes, RE Davies, CP Sambuco, F Urbach. 1989. Inhibition of ultraviolet radiation‐induced skin tumors in hairless mice by topical application of the sunscreen 2‐ethyl‐hexyl‐p‐methoxycinnamate. J Toxicol Cutan Ocular Toxicol. 8:209–26.
  • PD Forbes, RE Davies, F Urbach. 1976. Phototoxicity and photocarcinogenesis: comparative effects of anthracene and 8‐methoxypsoralen in the skin of mice. Fd Cosmetol Toxicol. 14:303–6.
  • PD Forbes, F Urbach, RE Davies. 1979. Enhancement of experimental photocarcinogenesis by topical retinoic acid. Cancer Lett. 7:85–90.
  • RE Davies, PD Forbes. 1988. Retinoids and photocarcinogenesis: a review. J Toxicol Cutan Ocular Toxicol. 7:241–53.
  • RE Davies, PD Forbes, F Urbach. Effects of chemicals on photobiologic reactions of skinDNA damage and repair in human tissueBM Sutherland, AO Woodhead. Plenum Press, New York, 1990, 127–35.
  • PD Forbes. 1978. Workshop on production and measurement of ultraviolet light: light sources for solar simulation in photocarcinogenesis studies. NCI Monogr. 50:91–5.
  • PD Forbes, HF Blum, RE Davies. 1981. Photocarcinogenesis in hairless mice: dose‐response and the influence of dose‐delivery. Photochem Photobiol. 34:361–5.
  • DS Berger. 1976. The sunburning ultraviolet meter: design and performance. Photochem Photobiol. 24:587–93.
  • EL Kaplan, P Meier. 1958. Non‐parametric estimation from incomplete observations. J Am Statist Assoc. 53:457–81.
  • R Peto, MC Pike, NE Day, et al, Guidelines for simple sensitive significance tests for carcinogenic effects in longterm animal experimentsIARC monograph on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals in humans. IARC, Lyon, 1980, 311–426. supplement 2.
  • RK Winkelmann, EJ Baldes, PE Zollman. 1960. Squamous cell tumors induced in hairless mice with ultraviolet light. J Invest Dermatol. 34:131–8.
  • JH Epstein, WL Epstein. 1963. A study of tumor types produced by ultraviolet light in hairless and hairy mice. J Invest Dermatol. 41:463.
  • JH Epstein, K Fukuyama, RL Dobson. Ultraviolet light carcinogenesisThe biologic effects of ultraviolet radiationF Urbach. Pergamon Press, New York, 1969, 551–68.
  • R Mark, PD Forbes, CP Sambuco, RE Davies, KL Gabriel. 1989/1990. Comparative histopathologic appearance of UV‐induced skin tumors in hairless mice, cryptothrix mice, and fuzzy rats. J Toxicol Cutan Ocular Toxicol. 9:525–37.
  • CA Cole, RE Davies, PD Forbes, LC D'Aloisio. 1983. Comparison of action spectrum for acute cutaneous responses to ultraviolet radiation: man and albino hairless mice. Photochem Photobiol. 37:623–31.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.