References
- Brubacher JR. Beta-adrenergic antagonists. Nelson LS, Lewin NA, Howland MA, Hoffman RS, Goldfrank LR, Flomenbaum NE. Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies. 9th. New York: McGraw–Hill; 2011: 896–909.
- Cave G, Harvey M, Castle C. The role of fat emulsion therapy in a rodent model of propranolol toxicity: a preliminary study. J Med Toxicol 2006; 2:4–7.
- Harvey M, Grant C. Intralipid infusion ameliorates propranolol-induced hypotension in rabbits. J Med Toxicol 2008; 4:71–76.
- Dean P, Ruddy JP, Marshall S. Intravenous lipid emulsion on propranolol overdose. Anaesthesia 2010; 65:1148–1150.
- Jamaty C, Bailey B, Larocque A, Notebaert E, Sanogo K, Chauny J-M. Lipid emulsions in the treatment of acute poisoning: a systematic review of human and animal studies. Clin Toxicol 2010; 48:1–27.
- Picard J, Harrop-Griffiths W. Lipid emulsion to treat drug overdose: past, present and future. Anaesthesia 2009; 64:119–121.
- Weinberg G. Lipid rescue resuscitation from local anaesthetic cardiac toxicity. Toxicol Rev 2006; 25:139–145.
- Florian JP, Pawelzyk JA. Non-esterified fatty acids increase arterial pressure via central sympathetic activation in humans. Clin Sci (Lond) 2010; 118:43–45.
- Harchelroad FP, Palma A. Efficacy and safety of intravenous lipid therapy in a B-blocker overdose. Clin Toxicol 2008; 46:634.
- Dolocourt B, Aaron C. Intravenous fat emulsion for refractory verapamil and atenolol induced shock: a human case report. Clin Toxicol 2008; 46:620.
- Car D, Boon A, Hoffman RS, Martin K, Ahluwalia N. Successful resuscitation of carvedilol overdose using intravenous fat emulsion (IFE). Clin Toxicol 2009; 47:727.
- Stellpflug SJ, Harris CR, Engebretson KM, Cole JB, Holger JS. Intentional overdose with cardiac arrest treated with intravenous fat emulsion and high-dose insulin. Clin Toxicol 2010; 48: 227–229.
- Halloran TJ, Phillips CE. Propranolol intoxication. A severe case responding to norepinephrine therapy. Arch Intern Med 1981; 141:810–811.
- Litz R, Roessel T, Heller A, Stehr S. Reversal of central nervous system and cardiac toxicity after local anesthetic intoxication by lipid emulsion injection. Anesth Analg 2008; 106:1575–1577.