1,320
Views
24
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

The Length and Proportions of the Thoracolumbar Spine in Children with Idiopathic Scoliosis

&
Pages 177-185 | Accepted 13 Sep 1980, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Anderson D. E., Lydic R. On the effect of using ratios in the analysis of variance. Biobehav. Rev. 1977; 1: 222–229
  • Anderson M., Shin-Chen Hwang A. M., Green W. T. Growth of the normal trunk in boys and girls during the second decade of life. Related to age, maturity, and ossification of the iliac epihyses. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1965; 47-A: 1554–1564
  • Armitage P. Statistical methods in medical research. Blackwell Scientific Publ., Oxford 1974; 123
  • Benson D. R., Schultz A. B., Dewald R. L. Roentgenographic evaluation of vertebral rotation. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1976; 58-A: 1125–1129
  • Bick E. Vertebral growth; Its relation to spinal abnormalities in children. Clin. Orthop. 1961; 21: 43–48
  • Bick E., Copel J. W. Longitudinal growth of the human vertebra. A contribution to human osteogeny. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1950; 32-A: 803–814
  • Bjure J., Grimby G., Nachemson S. Correction of body height in predicting spirometric values in scoliotic patients. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 1968; 21: 190–192
  • Brandner M. E. Normal values of the vertebral body and invertebral disk index during growth. Am. J. Roentgenol. 1970; 110: 618–627
  • Burwell R. G., Dangerfield P. H. (1977) Scoliosis. Proceedings of a Fifth Symposium. 1977, P. A. Zorab. Academic Press, London, 123–163
  • Cobb J. R. Outline for the study of scoliosis. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Instructional course lectures. C. V. Mosby Co., St. Louis 1948; 261–275
  • Collis D. K., Ponseti I. V. Long-term follow-up of patients with idiopathic scoliosis not treated surgically. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1969; 51-A: 425–445
  • Duthie R. B. The significance of growth in orthopaedic surgery. Clin. Orthop. 1959; 14: 7–19
  • Duval-Beaupère G., Dubousset J., Queneau P., Grossiord S. Pour une thèorie unique de l'evolution des scolioses. Press Med. 1970; 78: 1141–1146
  • Gooding C. A., Neuhauser E. B. D. Growth and development of the vertebral body in the presence and absence of normal stress. Am. J. Roentgenol. 1965; 93: 338–394
  • Greulich W. W., Pyle S. I. Radiographic atlas of skeletal development of the hand and wrist. 2nd. ed. Stanford University Press, Stanford, Calif. 1970
  • Knutsson F. Growth and differentiation of the postnatal vertebra. Acta Radiol. (Stockh.) 1961; 55: 401–408
  • Leong J. C. Y., Low W. D., Mok C. K., Yau A. C.M.C. Preliminary report of linear growth in Southern Chinese female patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J. West. Pac. Orthop. Assoc. 1977; 14: 107–108
  • Nash C. L., Jr., Moe J. H. A study of vertebral rotation. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1969; 51-A: 223–229
  • Neugebauer H. Skoliose, Stoffwechsel und Wirbelsäulenwachstum. Arch. Orthop. Unfallchir. 1976; 85: 87–99
  • Nordwall A., Willner S. A study of skeletal age and height in girls with idiopathic scoliosis. Clin. Orthop. 1975; 110: 6–10
  • Sand P. G. The human lumbo-sacral vertebral column. An osteometric study. Thesis. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 1970
  • Schreiner A. Die Nord-Norweger. Anthropologische Untersuchungen an Soldaten. Skr. norske Vidensk.-Akad. I. Mat.-Naturv. Klasse No. 2. Jacob Dybwad, Oslo 1929; 16–22
  • Schultz A. B. A biomechanical view of scoliosis. Spine 1976; 1: 162–171
  • Sissons H. A. The biochemistry and physiology of bone. Development and growth, G. H. Bourne. Academic Press, New York 1971; Vol. III: 166
  • Skogland L. B., Eek M. Accuracy in skeletal age assessment. Proc. Norwegian Orthop. Ass. Acta Orthop. Scand. 1980; 51: 372
  • Skogland L. B., Miller J. A. A. The incidence of scoliosis in Northern Norway. A preliminary report. Acta Orthop. Scand. 1978; 49: 635
  • Skogland L. B., Miller J. A. A. Growth related hormones in idiopathic scoliosis. An endocrine basis for accelerated growth. Acta Orthop. Scand. 1980; 51: 779–789
  • Taylor J. R. Growth and development of the human intervertebral disc. Thesis. University of Edinburgh. 1973
  • Tupman G. S. A study of bone growth in normal children and its relationship to skeletal maturation. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1962; 44-B: 42–67
  • Willner S. Factors contributing to structural scoliosis. Studentlitteratur, Lund 1972

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.