Experimentally induced hip dislocation dislocation in vitro and in vivo

References

• Annovazzi C. Osservazioni sulla elasticità dei legamenti. Arch. Sci. Biol. (Napoli) 1928; 11: 467–502
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong C. C., Bahrani A. S., Gardner D. L. In vitro measurement of articular cartilage deformations in the intact human hip joint under load. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1979; 61-A: 744–755
   Google Scholar
• Astley R. Arthrography in congenital dislocation of the hip. Clin. Radiol. 1967; 18: 253–260
   Google Scholar
• Barad S., Cabaud H. E., Rodrigo J. J. Effects of storage at -80° C as compared to 4° C on the strength of rhesus monkey anterior cruciate ligament. Transactions of the Orthopaedic Research Society, 28th Annual Meeting, New Orleans, 1982; 378
   Google Scholar
• Barlow T. C. Early diagnosis and treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1962; 44-B: 292–301
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanton P. L., Biggs N. L. Ultimate tensile strength of fetal and adult human tendons. J. Biomechanics 1970; 3: 181–189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Browning W. H., Rosenkrantz H., Tarquinio T. Computed tomography in congenital hip dislocation. The role of acetabular anteversion. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1982; 64-A: 27–31
   Google Scholar
• Campos da Paz A., Karam Kalil R. Congenital dislocation of the hip in the newborn. A correlation of clinical, roentgenographic and anatomical findings. Ital. J. Orthop. Traumatol. 1976; 2: 261–272
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dega W. Development and clinical importance of the dysplastic acetabulum. Progress in Orthopaedic Surgery. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1978; 2: 46–72
   Google Scholar
• Dunn P. M. Congenital dislocation of the hip (CDH): Necropsy studies at birth. Proc. Roy Soc. Med. 1969; 62: 1035–1037
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dunn P. M. Congenital postural deformities: Perinatal associations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. 1972; 65: 11–14
   Google Scholar
• Dunn P. M. Congenital postural deformities: Further perinatal associations. Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. 1974; 67: 1174–1178
   Google Scholar
• Dunn P. M. Perinatal observations on the etiology of congenital dislocation of the hip. Clin. Orthop. 1976a; 119: 11–22
   Google Scholar
• Dunn P. M. The anatomy and pathology of congenital dislocation of the hip. Clin. Orthop. 1976b; 11: 23–27
   Google Scholar
• Elliott R. J., Gardner D. L. Changes with age in the glycos-aminoglycans of human articular cartilage. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 1979; 38: 371–377
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elmore S. M., Sokoloff L., Norris G., Carmeci P. Nature of “imperfect” elasticity of articular cartilage. J. Appl. Physiol. 1963; 18: 393–396
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson A. Primary open reduction of congenital dislocation of the hip using a median adductor approach. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1973; 55-A: 671–689
   Google Scholar
• Ferry J. D. Viscoelastic properties of polymers. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York 1961; 16–19
   Google Scholar
• Calante J. O. Tensile properties of the human lumbar annulus fibrosus. Acta Orthop. Scand. 1967, Suppl. 100
   Google Scholar
• Grech P. Arthrography in hip dysplasia in infants. Radiography 1972; 38: 172–179
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Göcke C. Elastizitätsstudien am junqen und alten Gelenkknorpel. Verh. Dtsch. Orthop. Ges. 1928; 22: 130–147
   Google Scholar
• Hirsch G. Tensile properties during tendon healing. Acta Orthop. Scand. 1974, Suppl. 153
   Google Scholar
• Hjelmstedt Å., Olofsson H., Asplund S. Tensile testing of human ligaments. Biomechanics Vll-A. University Park Press, Baltimore 1981; 3-A: 32–37
   Google Scholar
• Hjelmstedt Å., Asplund S., Rauschning W. Cryodissection and cryosectioning in biomechanicai studies on congenital dislocation of the hip. Anat. Clin. 1982; 4: 13–21
   Google Scholar
• Holtzman H. Die Entstehung der congenitalen luxationen der Hüfte und des Knies und die Umbildung der luxirten Gelenktheile. Arch. Pathol. Anat. 1895; 140: 272–326
   Google Scholar
• Hori R. Y., Mockros L. F. Indentation tests of human articular cartilage. J. Biomechanics 1976; 9: 259–268
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howorth B., Smith H. Congenital dislocation of the hip treated by open operation. A report of seventy-two cases. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1932; 14: 299–313
   Google Scholar
• Kempson G. E., Freeman M. A. R., Swanson S. A. V. The determination of a creep modulus for articular cartilage from indentation tests on the human femoral head. J. Biomechanics 1971; 4: 239–250
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kempson G. E., Spivey C. J., Swanson S. A. V., Freeman M. A. R. Patterns of cartilage stiffness on normal and degenerate human femoral heads. J. Biomechanics 1971; 4: 597–609
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langenskiöld A., Sarpio O., Michelsson J.-E. Experimental dislocation of the hip in the rabbit. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1962; 44-B: 209–215
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurenson R. D. Bilateral anomalous development of the hip joint. Post mortem study of a human fetus, twenty-six weeks old. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1964; 46-A: 283–292
   Google Scholar
• Le Damany P. La luxation congênitale de la hanche. Libraire Félix Alcan, Paris 1912
   Google Scholar
• Lepage G., Grosse. Luxation congénital de la hanche droite chez un nouveau-né atteint de malformations multiple. Rev. Orthop. 1901; 2: 257–270
   Google Scholar
• Lust G., Pronsky W., Sherman D. M. Biochemical studies on developing canine hip joints. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1972; 54-A: 986–992
   Google Scholar
• Lust G., Beilman W. T., Dueland D. J., Farrel P. W. Intraarticular volume and hip joint instability in dogs with hip dysplasia. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1980; 62-A: 576–582
   Google Scholar
• Lust G., Beilman W. T., Rendano V. T. Relationship between degree of laxity and synovial volume in coxofemoral joints of dogs predisposed for hip dysplasia. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1980; 11: 55–60
   Google Scholar
• Lönnerholm T. Radiologic studies of the hip joint in children with special reference to congenital idiopathic instability. M. D. Thesis, Uppsala University. 1979
   Google Scholar
• MacKenzie I. G., Wilson J. G. Problems encountered in the early diagnosis and management of congenital dislocation of the hip. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1981; 63-B: 38–42
   Google Scholar
• Maroudas A. Physiochemical properties of cartilage in the light of ion exchange theory. Biophys. J. 1968; 8: 575–595
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews L. S., Ellis D. Visco-elastic properties of cat tendon: Effects of time after death and preservation by freezing. J. Bio-mechanics 1968; 1: 65–71
   Google Scholar
• McKibbin B. Anatomical factors in the stability of the hip joint in the newborn. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1970; 52-B: 148–159
   Google Scholar
• Michelsson J.-E., Langenskiöld A. Dislocation or subluxation of the hip. Regular sequels of immobilization of the knee in extension in young rabbits. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1972; 54-A: 1177–1186
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell G. P. Arthrography in congenital displacement of the hip. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1963; 45-B: 88–95
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan F. R. The mechanical properties of collagen fibres: Stress-strain curves. J. Soc. Leather Traders' Chemists 1960; 44: 170–182
   Google Scholar
• Moss E. W., Ferguson T. H. Tensile strength of the cranial cruciate ligament in cattle. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1980; 41: 1408–1411
   Google Scholar
• Nakamura K. Arthrographic study of congenital dislocation of the hip joint. J. Japanese Orthop. Ass. 1968; 42: 53–73
   Google Scholar
• Negri C., Tricarico A., Lorio L. The importance of the ace-tabular rim in the genesis of congenital hip dysplasia. Ital. J. Orthop. Traumatol. 1977; 219–225
   Google Scholar
• Noyes F. R., Grood E. S. The strength of the anterior cruciate ligament in human and rhesus monkeys. Age-related and species-related changes. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1976; 58-A: 1074–1082
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogden J. A., Moss H. L. Pathologic anatomy of congenital hip disease. Progress in Orthopaedic Surgery. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1978; 2: 3–45
   Google Scholar
• Ortolani M. La lussazione congenita dell' anca-nuovi criteri diagnostici e profilatico-correttivi. Capelli, Bologna 1948
   Google Scholar
• Ortolani M. Congenital hip dysplasia in the light of early and very early diagnosis. Clin. Orthop. 1976; 119: 6–10
   Google Scholar
• Ponseti I. V. Morphology of the acetabulum in congenital dislocation of the hip. Gross, histological and roentgenographic studies. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1978; 60-A: 586–599
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riser W. H. The dog as a model for the study of hip dysplasia. Vet. Pathol. 1975; 12: 254–334
   Google Scholar
• Rollhäuser H. Konstitutions- und Alterunterscheide in Festigkeit kollagener Fibrillen. Gegenbaurs. Morphol. Jahrb. 1950; 90: 157–179
   Google Scholar
• Roth W., Mow V. S. The intrinsic tensile behaviour of the matrix of bovine articular cartilage and its variation with age. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1980; 62-A: 1102–1117
   Google Scholar
• Salter R. B. Role of innominate osteotomy in the treatment of congenital dislocation and subluxation of the hip in the older child. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1966; 48-A: 1413–1439
   Google Scholar
• Scaglietti O., Calandriello B. Open reduction of congenital dislocation of the hip. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1962; 44-B: 257–283
   Google Scholar
• Severin E. Contribution to the knowledge of congenital dislocation of the hip joint. Acta Chir. Scand. 1941, Suppl. 63
   Google Scholar
• Sijbrandij S. Dislocation of the hips in young rats produced experimentally by prolonged extension. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1965; 47-B: 792–795
   Google Scholar
• Smith J. W. The elastic properties of the anterior cruciate ligament of the rabbit. J. Anat. (London) 1954; 88: 369–380
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith W. S., Ireton R. J., Coleman C. R. Sequelae of experimental dislocation of a weight-bearing ball-and-socket joint in young growing animal. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1958; 40-A: 1121–1127
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith W. S., Coleman C. R., Olix M. L., Slager R. F. Etiology of congenital dislocation of the hip. An experimental approach to the problem using dogs. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1963; 45-A: 494–500
   Google Scholar
• Stanisavljevic S., Mitchell C. L. Congenital dysplasia, subluxation and dislocation of the hip in stillborn and newborn infants. An anatomical-pathological study. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1963; 45-A: 1147–1158
   Google Scholar
• Stanisavljevic S. Pathological anatomy as the rationale for treatment of congenital hip pathology. J. Japanese Orthop. Ass. 1981; 55: 849
   Google Scholar
• Takei T. Deformation of the articular cartilage and joint space of the human knee joint and static load. J. Japanese Orthop. Ass. 1979; 53: 577–593
   Google Scholar
• Takei T., Terayama K. The articular cartilage under static load-gross and histological observation. VIIth International Congress of Biomechanics, NagoyaJapan, 1981; 50, Abstracts
   Google Scholar
• Tkaczuk H. Tensile properties of human lumbar longitudinal ligaments. Acta Orthop. Scand. 1968, Suppl. 115
   Google Scholar
• Verzár F. The influence of age on the crosslinks of hydroxyproline in the collagen fibers of the corium. (A test for “Biological age of the skin”). Biological aspects of ageing, N. W. Shock. Columbia University Press, New York and London 1962; 319–323
   Google Scholar
• Viidik A., Lewin T. Changes in tensile strength characteristics and histology of rabbit ligaments induced by different modes of postmortal storage. Acta Orthop. Scand. 1966; 37: 141–155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viidik A., Sandqvist L., Mägi M. Influence of postmortal storage on tensile strength characteristics and histology of rabbit ligaments. Acta Orthop. Scand. Suppl. 1965; 79: 1965
   Google Scholar
• Visser J. D., Jonkers A., Hillen B. Hip joint measurements with computerized tomography. J. Pedratr. Orthop. 1982; 2: 143–146
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weinstein S. L., Ponseti I. V. Congenital dislocation of the hip. Open reduction through a medial approach. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1979; 61-A: 119–124
   Google Scholar
• Wertheim M. B. Mémoire sur I 'élasticité et la cohésion des principaux tissus du corps humain. Ann. Chim. Physique 1847; 21: 385–414
   Google Scholar
• Wilkinson J. A. Femoral anteversion in the rabbit. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1962; 44-B: 386–397
   Google Scholar
• Wilkinson J. A. Prime factors in the etiology of congenital dislocation of the hip. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1963; 45-B: 268–283
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woo S. L-Y., Gomez M. A., Akeson W. H. The time and history-dependent viscoelastic properties of the canine medial collateral ligament. J. Biomech. Eng. 1981; 103: 293–298
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar