805
Views
76
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Article

Theories of wear and loosening in hip prostheses: Wear-induced loosening vs loosening-induced wear–a review

Pages 361-371 | Received 14 Apr 1994, Accepted 09 May 1994, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Agins H J., Alcock N W., Bansal M, Salvati E A., Wilson P D., Pellicci P M., Bullough P G. Metallic wear in failed titanium-alloy total hip replacements. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1988; 70(3)347–56
  • Ahnfelt L, Herberts P, Malchau H, Andersson G B J. Prognosis of total hip replacement. A Swedish multicenter study of 4664 revisions. Acta Orthop Scand 1990; 61(Suppl 238)1–26
  • Alho A, Søreide O, Bjersand A J. Mechanical factors in loosening of Christiansen and Charnley arthroplasties. Acta Orthop Scand 1984; 55: 261–6
  • Andersson G B J, Freeman M A R, Swanson S A V. Loosening of the cemented acetabular cup in total hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1972; 54(4)590–9
  • Anthony P P., Gie G A., Howie C R., Ling R S M. Localised endosteal bone lysis in relation to the femoral components of cemented total hip arthroplasties. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1990; 72(6)971–9
  • Beckenhaugh R D., Ilstrup D M. Total hip arthroplasty. A review of three hundred and thirty-three cases with long follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1978; 60(3)306–13
  • Betts F, Wright T, Salvati E A., Boskey A, Bansal M. Cobalt-alloy metal debris in periarticular tissues from total hip revision arthroplasties. Metal contents and associated histologic findings. Clin Orthop 1992; 276: 75–82
  • Boniface R J., Cain P R., Evans C H. Articular responses to purified cartilage proteoglycans. Arthritis Reuma 1988; 31(2)258–66
  • Borssén B, Kärrholm J, Snorrason F. Osteolysis after ceramic-on-ceramic hip arthroplasty. A case report. Acta Orthop Scand 1991; 62(1)73–5
  • Brien W W., Salvati E A., Betts F, Bullough P, Wright T, Rimnac C, Buly R, Garvin K. Metal levels in cemented total hip arthroplasty. A comparison of well-fixed and loose implants. Clin Orthop 1992; 276: 66–74
  • Brooker A F J, Collier J P. Evidence of bone ingrowth into a porous-coated prosthesis. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1984; 66(4)619–21
  • Brown G C., Lockshin M D., Salvati E A., Bullough P G. Sensitivity to metal as a possible cause of sterile loosening after cobalt-chromium total hip-replacement arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1977; 59(2)164–8
  • Brown I W., Ring P A. Osteolytic changes in the upper femoral shaft following porous-coated hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1985; 67(2)218–21
  • Brånemark P-I, Hansson B O., Adell R, Breine U, Lindström J, Hallén O, Öhman A. Osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw. Experience from a 10-year period. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg 1977; II(Suppl 16)1–132
  • Buchert P K., Vaughn B K., Mallory T H., Engh C A., Bobyn J D . Excessive metal release due to loosening and fretting of sintered particles on porous-coated hip prostheses. Report of two cases. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1986; 68(4)606–9
  • Buchhorn U, Willert H-G, Semlilsch M, Weber H. Dimensionsänderungen der Polyäthylen-Hüftpfannen bei Müller-Hüftendoprothesen. Ein Bericht über die Meŝmethoden und ihre klinische Bedeutung. Z Orthop 1984; 122(2)127–35
  • Carlsson Å, Moller H. Implantation of orthopaedic devices in patients with metal allergy. Acta Derm Venerol 1989; 69: 62–66
  • Carlsson Å S., Gentz C-F. Mechanical loosening of the femoral head prosthesis in the Charnley total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 1980; 147: 262–70
  • Carlsson Å S., Gentz C-F, Linder L. Localized bone resorption in the femur in mechanical failure of cemented total hip arthroplasties. Acta Orthop Scand 1983; 54(3)396–402
  • Carlsson Å S., Magnusson B, Möller H. Metal sensitivity in patients with metal-to-plastic total hip arthroplasties. Acta Orthop Scand 1980; 51(1)57–62
  • Carter D R., Vasu R, Harris W H. Periacelabular stress distributions after joint replacement with subchondral bone retention. Acta Orthop Scand 1983; 54: 29–35
  • Chambers T J. The cellular basis of bone resorption. Clin Orthop 1980; 151: 283–93
  • Charnley J. Arthroplasty of the hip. A new operation. Lancet 1961; i: 1129–32
  • Charnley J. Tissue reactions to polytetrafluorethylene. Lancet 1963; ii: 1379
  • Charnley J. Low friction arthroplasty of the hip. Theory and practice. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1979; 25–40
  • Christiansen T. A combined endo- and total hip prosthesis with trunnion-bearing. The Christiansen prosthesis. Acta Chir Scand 1974; 140: 185–8
  • Cohen J. Assay of foreign-body reaction. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1959; 41(1)152–66
  • Coleman R F., Herrington J, Scales J T. Concentration of wear products in hair, blood, and urine after total hip replacement. Br Med J 1973; 1: 527–9
  • Cook S D., Barrack R L., Thomas K A., Haddad R J. Quantitative analysis of tissue growth into human porous total hip components. J Arthroplasty 1988; 3(3)249–62
  • Cooper R A., McAllister C M., Borden L S., Bauer T W. Polyethylene debris-induced osteolysis and loosening in uncemented total hip arthroplasty. A cause of late failure. J Arthroplasty 1992; 7(3)285–90
  • D'Aubigné R M., Postel M. Functional results of hip arthroplasty with acrylic prostheses. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1954; 36(3)451–75
  • Dorr L D., Bloebaum R, Emmanual J, Meldrum R. Histologic, biochemical, and ion analysis of tissue and fluids retrieved during total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 1990; 261: 82–95
  • Dumbleton J H. Delrin as a material for joint prostheses— a review. Corrosion and degradation of implant materials. ASTM STP 684, B C. Syrett, A Acharya. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia 1979; 41–60
  • Eftekhar N S., Pawluk R J. Role of surgical preparation in acetabular cup fixation. Hip 1980; 308–28
  • Elves M W., Wilson J N., Scales J T., Kemp H B S. Incidence of metal sensitivity in patients with total joint replacements. Br Med J 1975; 4: 376–8
  • Engh C A., Bobyn J D., Glassman A H . Porous-coated hip replacement. The factors governing bone ingrowth, stress shielding, and clinical results. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1987; 69(1)45–55
  • Escalas F, Galante J, Rostoker W, Coogan P. Biocompati-bility of materials for total joint replacement. J Biomed Mater Res 1976; 10: 175–95
  • Evans E M., Freeman M A R, Miller A J., Vernon-Roberts B. Metal sensitivity as a cause of bone necrosis and loosening of the prosthesis in total joint replacement. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1974; 56(4)626–42
  • Fornasier V, Wright J, Seligman J. The histomorphologie and morphometric study of asymptomatic hip arthroplasty. A postmortem study. Clin Orthop 1991; 271: 272–82
  • Franzén H, Mjöberg B. Wear and loosening of the hip prosthesis. A roentgen stereophotogrammetric 3-year study of 14 cases. Acta Orthop Scand 1990; 61(6)499–501
  • Franzén H, Mjöberg B, Rydholm U. Metal backing improves the survival of surface replacement of the hip. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 1993; 112(6)257–9
  • Galante J O., Rostoker W. Wear in total hip prostheses. An experimental evaluation of candidate materials. Acta Orthop Scand 1973; 44(Suppl. 145)3–46
  • Garía-Cimbrelo E, Manuera L. Early and late loosening of the acetabular cup after low-friction arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1992; 74(8)1119–29
  • George R C., Chrisman O D. The role of cartilage polysaccharides in osteoarthritis. Clin Orthop 1968; 57: 259–65
  • Gil-Albarova J, Laclériga A, Barrios C, Canadell J. Lymphocyte response to polymethylmethacrylate in loose total hip prostheses. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1992; 74(6)825–30
  • Goodman S B., Fornasier V L., Kei J. The effects of bulk versus particulate polymethylmethacrylate on bone. Clin Orthop 1988; 232: 255–62
  • Goodman S B., Fornasier V L., Lee J, Kei J. The effects of bulk versus particulate titanium and cobalt chrome alloy implanted into the rabbit tibia. J Biomed Mat Res 1990a; 24(11)1539–49
  • Goodman S B., Fornasier V L., Lee J, Kei J. The histological effects of the implantation of different sizes of polyethylene particles in the rabbit tibia. J Biomed Mat Res 1990b; 24(4)517–24
  • Grigoris P, Roberts P, McMinn D J W. Failure of unce-mented polyethylene acetabular components. J Arthroplasty 1993; 8(4)433–7
  • Gruen T A., McNeice G M., Amstutz H C. “Modes of failure” of cemented stem-type femoral components. A radiographic analysis of loosening. Clin Orthop 1979; 141: 17–27
  • Halawa M, Lee A J C, Ling R S M, Vangala S S. The shear strength of trabecular bone from the femur, and some factors affecting the shear strength of the cement-bone interface. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 1978; 92(1)19–30
  • Harris W H., McCarty J C J, O'Neill D A. Femoral component loosening using contemporary techniques of femoral cement fixation. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1982; 64(7)1063–7
  • Harris W H., Schiller A L., Scholler J M., Freiberg R A., Scott R. Extensive localized bone resorption in the femur following total hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1976; 58(5)612–8
  • Hattrup S J., Bryan R S., Gaffey T A., Stanhope C R. Pelvic mass causing vesical compression after total hip arthroplasty. Case report. Clin Orthop 1988; 227: 184–9
  • Herman J H., Sowder W G., Anderson D, Appel A M., Hop-son C N. Polymethylmethacylate-induced release of bone-resorbing factors. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1989; 71(10)1530–41
  • Hodgkinson J P Ma, Skell A P., Paul A, Wroblewski B M. Flanged acetabular components in cemented Chamley hip arthroplasty. Ten-year follow-up of 350 patients. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1993; 75(3)464–7
  • Howie D W., Vernon-Roberts B. The synovial response to intraarticular cobalt-chrome wear particles. Clin Orthop 1988; 232: 244–54
  • Howie D W., Vernon-Roberts B, Oakeshott R, Manthey B. A rat model of resorption of bone at the cement-bone interface in the presence of polyethylene wear particles. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1988; 70(2)257–63
  • Huddleston H D. Femoral lysis after cemented hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 1988; 3(4)285–97
  • Huo M H., Salvati E A., Lieberman J R., Betts F, Bansal M. Metallic debris in femoral endosteolysis in failed cemented hip arthroplasties. Clin Orthop 1992; 276: 157–68
  • Jacobs J J., Skipor A K., Black J, Urban R M., Galante J O. Release and excretion of metal in patients who have a total hip-replacement component made of titanium-base alloy. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1991; 73(10)1475–86
  • Jasty M, Bragdon C R., Maloney W J., Haire T, Harris W H. Ingrowth of bone in failed fixation of porous-coated femoral components. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1991a; 73(9)1331–7
  • Jasty M, Maloney W J., Bragdon C R., O'Connor D O., Haire T, Harris W H. The initiation of failure in cemented femoral components of hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1991b; 73(4)551–8
  • Johnsson R, Thorngren K-G, Persson B M. Revision of total hip replacement for primary osteoarthritis. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1988; 70(1)56–62
  • Jones D A., Lucas K, O'Driscoll M, Price C H G, Wibberley B. Cobalt toxicity after McKee hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1975; 57(3)289–96
  • Jones L C., Hungerford D S. Cement disease. Clin Orthop 1987; 225: 192–206
  • Judet J, Judet R. The use of an artificial femoral head for arthroplasty of the hip joint. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1950; 32(2)166–73
  • Kozinn S C., Johanson N A., Bullough P G. The biologic interface between bone and cementless femoral endoprostheses. J Arthroplasty 1986; 1(4)249–59
  • Krause W R., Krug W, Miller J. Strength of the cement-bone interface. Clin Orthop 1982; 163: 290–9
  • Kristiansen B, Jensen J S. Biomechanical factors in loosening of the Stanmore hip. Acta Orthop Scand 1985; 56(1)21–4
  • Kärrholm J, Snorrason F. Migration of porous coated acetabular prostheses fixed with screws. Roentgen stereo-photogrammetric analysis. J Orthop Res 1992; 10(6)826–35
  • Kärrholm J, Snorrason F. Subsidence, tip and hump micro-movements of noncoated ribbed femoral prostheses. Clin Orthop 1993; 287: 50–60
  • Lalor P A., Revell P A., Gray A B., Wright S, Railton G T. Freeman MAR. Sensitivity to titanium. A cause of implant failure?. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1991; 73(1)25–8
  • Landells J W. The bone cysts of osteoarthritis. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1953; 35(4)643–9
  • Law W A. Late results in vitallium-mold arthroplasty of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1962; 44(8)1497–1517
  • Lee J-M, Salvati E A., Betts F, DiCarlo E F., Doty S B., Bul-lough P G. Size of metallic and polyethylene debris particles in failed cemented total hip replacements. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1992; 74(3)380–4
  • Lennox D W., Schofietd B H., McDonald D F., Riley L H., Jr. A histologic comparison of aseptic loosening of cemented, press-fit, and biologic ingrowth prostheses. Clin Orthop 1987; 225: 171–91
  • Levy L J., Lipscomb C P., McDonald H C. Complications of Judet arthroplasty due to foreign-body reaction to nylon prostheses. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1954; 36(6)1175–80
  • Linder L, Carlsson Å, Marsal L, Bjursten L M., Branemark P-L. Clinical aspects of osseointegration in joint replacement. A histological study of titanium implants. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1988; 70(4)550–5
  • Linder L, Carlsson Å S. The bone-cement interface in hip arthroplasty. A histologic and enzyme study of stable components. Acta Orthop Scand 1986; 57(6)495–500
  • Linder L, Lindberg L, Carlsson Å. Aseptic loosening of hip prostheses. A histologic and enzyme hislochemical study. Clin Orthop 1983; 175: 93–104
  • Lomhardi A V J, Mallory T H., Vaughn B K., Drouillard P. Aseptic loosening in total hip arthroplasty secondary to osteolysis induced by wear debris from titanium-alloy modular femoral heads. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1989; 71(9)1337–42
  • Mahoney O M., Dimon J H., II. Unsatisfactory results with a ceramic total hip prosthesis. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1990; 72(5)663–71
  • Maloney Jasty W J M, Harris W H., Galante J O., Calla-ghan J J. Endosteal erosion in association with stable uncemented femoral components. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1990; 72(7)1025–34
  • Maloney W J., Peters P, Engh C A., Chandler H. Severe osteolysis of the pelvis in association with acetabular replacement without cement. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1993; 75(11)1627–35
  • Markolf K L., Amstutz H C. A comparative experimental study of stresses in femoral total hip replacement components. The effects of prostheses orientation and acrylic fixation. J Biomech 1976; 9(2)73–9
  • Mathiesen E B., Lindgren U, Reinholt F P., Sudmann E. Wear of the acetabular socket. Comparison of polyae-etal and polyethylene. Acta Orthop Scand 1986; 57(3)193–6
  • McKee G K., Watson-Farrar J. Replacement of arthritic hips by the McKee-Farrar prosthesis. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1966; 48(2)245–59
  • McKellop H A., Sarmiento A, Schwinn C P., Ehram/adeh E. In vivo wear of titanium-alloy hip prostheses. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1990; 72(4)512–7
  • Mittelmeier H, Singer L. Anatomische und histologische Untersuchungen von Arthroplastgelenken mit Plexiglas-Endoprothesen. MSglichkeiten und Grenzen der Gelen-kneubildung. Arch Orthop Unfallchir 1956; 48: 519–560
  • Mjöberg B. Fixation and loosening of hip prostheses. A review. Acta Orthop Scand 1991; 62(5)500–8
  • Mjöberg B, Franzén H, Selvik G. Early detection of prosthetic-hip loosening. Comparison of low- and high-viscosity bone cement. Acta Orthop Scand 1990; 61(3)273–4
  • Morrey B F., Ilstrup D. Size of the femoral head and acetabular revision in total hip-replacement arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1989; 71(1)50–5
  • Mulroy R D J, Harris W H. The effect of improved cementing techniques on component loosening in total hip replacement. An II-year radiographic review. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1990; 72(5)757–60
  • Murray D W., Rushton N. Macrophages stimulate bone resorption when they phagocytose particles. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1990; 72(6)988–92
  • Nistor L, Blaha J D., Kallstrom U, Selvik G. In vivo measurements of relative motion between an uncemented femoral total hip component and the femur by roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis. Clin Orthop 1991; 269: 220–7
  • Ohlin A, Kindblom L-G. The ultrastructure of the tissue surrounding the Christiansen total hip. Acta Orthop Scand 1988; 59(6)629–34
  • Paterson M, Fulford P, Denham R. Loosening of the femoral component after total hip replacement. The thin black line and the sinking hip. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1986; 68(3)392–7
  • Pazzaglia U E., Ceciliani L, Wilkinson M J., Dell'Orbo C. Involvement of metal particles in loosening of metal-plastic total hip prostheses. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 1985; 104: 164–74
  • Pazzaglia U E., Dell'Orbo C, Wilkinson M J. The foreign body reaction in total hip arthroplasties. A correlated light-microscopy. SEM, and TEM study. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 1987; 106: 209–19
  • Pazzaglia U E., Minoia C, Gualtieri G, Ciuallieri I, Riccardi C, Ceciliani L. Metal ions in body fluids after arthroplasty. Acta Orthop Scand 1986; 57: 415–8
  • Perren S M. The induction of bone resorption hy prosthetic loosening. The cementless fixation of hip endoprostheses, E Morscher. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo 1984; 39–41
  • Pierson J L., Harris W H. Extensive osteolysis behind an acetabular component that was well fixed with cement. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1993; 75(2)268–71
  • Pilliar R M., Lee J M., Maniatopoulos C. Observations on the effect of movement on bone ingrowth into porous-surfaced implants. Clin Orthop 1986; 208: 108–13
  • Ramadier J O., Lelong P, Dupont J Y. Rotation anormale de certaines cupules cotyloïdiennes excentrées scellées. Revue Chir Orthop 1980; 66: 507–14
  • Reigstad A, Røkkum M. An intrapelvic granuloma induced by acetabular cup loosening. Acta Orthop Scand 1992; 63(4)465–6
  • Revell P A., Weightman B, Freeman M A R, Vernon-Roberts B. The production and biology of polyethylene wear debris. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 1978; 91: 167–81
  • Santavirta S, Hoikka V, Eskola A, Konttinen Y T., Paavilai-nen T, Tallroth K. Aggressive granulomatous lesions in cementless total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1990a; 72(6)980–4
  • Santavirta S, Konttinen Y T., Bergroth V, Eskola A, Tallroth K, Lindholm T S. Aggressive granulomatous lesions associated with hip arthroplasty. Immunopatho-logical studies. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1990b; 72(2)252–8
  • Santavirta S, Konttinen Y T., Bergroth V, Gröbnblad M. Lack of immune response to methyl methacrylate in lymphocyte cultures. Acta Orthop Scand 1991a; 62(1)29–32
  • Santavirta S, Konttinen Y T., Hoikka V, Eskola A. Immu-nopathological response to loose cementless acetabular components. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1991b; 73(1)38–42
  • Schmalzried T P., Kwong L M., Jasty M, Sedlacek R C., Haire T C., O'Connor D O., Bragdon C R., Kabo J M., Malcolm A J., Harris W H. The mechanism of loosening of cemented acetabular components in total hip arthroplasty. Analysis of specimens retrieved at autopsy. Clin Orthop 1992; 274: 60–78
  • Scott W W J, Riley L H., Jr., Dorfman H D. Focal lytic lesions associated with femoral stem loosening in total hip prosthesis. Am J Roentgenol 1985; 144(5)977–82
  • Smith-Petersen M N. Arthroplasty of the hip. A new method. J Bone Joint Surg 1939; 21(2)269–88
  • Snorrason F, Kärrholm J. Primary migration of fully-threaded acetabular prostheses. A roentgen stereophoto-grammetric analysis. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1990; 72(4)647–52
  • Stinson N E. Tissue reaction induced in guinea-pigs by particulate polymethylmethacrylate, polythene and nylon of the same size range. Br J Exp Pathol 1964; 46: 135–46
  • Sudmann E, Havelin L I., Lunde O D., Ratt M. The Charn-ley versus the Christiansen total hip arthroplasty. A comparative clinical study. Acta Orthop Scand 1983; 54: 545–52
  • Sutherland C J., Wilde A H., Borden L S., Marks K E. A ten-year follow-up of one hundred consecutive Muller curved-stem total hip-replacement arthroplasties. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1982; 64(7)970–82
  • Svensson O, Mathiesen E B., Reinholt F P., Blomgren G. Formation of a fulminant soft-tissue pseudotumor after uncemented hip arthroplasty. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1988; 70(8)1238–42
  • Tallroth K, Eskola A, Santavirta S, Konttinen Y T., Lindholm T S. Aggressive granulomatous lesions after hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1989; 71(4)571–5
  • Tanzer M, Maloney W J., Jasty M, Harris W H. The progression of femoral cortical osteolysis in association with total hip arthroplasty without cement. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1992; 74(3)404–10
  • Tönnis D, Asai H. Untersuchungen über die Lockerungs-raten verschiedener Hüftgelenksprothesen und unters-chiedlicher Halslängen. Arch Orthop Unfallchir 1976; 86: 317–32
  • Utz J A., Lull R J., Galvin E G. Asymptomatic total hip prosthesis. Natural history determined using Tc-99m MDPbone scans. Radiology 1986; 161(2)509–12
  • Vaes G. Cellular biology and biochemical mechanism of bone resorption. A review of recent developments on the formation, activation, and mode of action of osteoclasts. Clin Orthop 1988; 231: 239–71
  • Vernon-Roberts B, Freeman M A R. The tissue response to total joint replacement prostheses. The scientific basis of joint replacement, S A V Swanson, M A R Freeman. Pitman Medical, Tunbridge Wells 1977; 86–129
  • Volz R G., Wilson R J. Factors affecting the mechanical stability of the cemented acetabular component in total hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1977; 59(4)501–4
  • Weightman B. Friction, lubrication and wear. The scientific basis of joint replacement, S A V Swanson, M A R Freeman. Pitman Medical, Tunbridge Wells 1977; 46–85
  • Weinans H, Huiskes R, Grootenboer H J. Trends of mechanical consequences and modeling of a fibrous membrane around femoral hip prostheses. J Biomech 1990; 23(10)991–1000
  • Willert H-G, Bertram H, Buchhorn G H. Osteolysis in alloarthroplasty of the hip. The role of bone cement fragmentation. Clin Orthop 1990a; 258: 108–21
  • Willert H-G, Bertram H, Buchhorn G H. Osteolysis in alloarthroplasty of the hip. The role of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene wear particles. Clin Orthop 1990b; 258: 95–107
  • Willert H-G, Semlitsch M. Reactions of the articular capsule to wear products of artificial joint prostheses. J Biomed Mater Res 1977; 11(2)157–64
  • Wilson-MacDonald J, Morscher E, Masar Z. Cementless uncoated polyethylene acetabular components in total hip replacement. Review of five- to 10-year results. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1990; 72(3)423–30
  • Wroblewski B M. 15-21-year results of the Charnley low-friction arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 1986; 211: 30–5
  • Wroblewski B M., Lynch M, Atkinson J R., Dowson D, Isaac G H. External wear of the polyethylene socket in cemented total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1987; 69(1)61–3
  • Wykman A, Selvik G, Goldie I. Subsidence of the femoral component in the noncemented total hip. A roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis. Acta Orthop Scand 1988; 59(6)635–7

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.