References
- Adams B, Blair W, Shurr D. Schulz metacarpophalangeal arthroplasty: A long‐term follow‐up study. J Hand Surg 1990; 15A: 641–5
- Albrektsson T, Albrektsson B. Osseointegration of bone implants. Acta Orthop Scand 1987; 58: 567–77
- Bass R L, Stem P J, Nairus J G. High implant fracure incidence with Sutter silicone metacarpophalangeal joint arthroplasty. J Hand Surg 1996; 21A(5)813–8
- Beckenbaugh R. Preliminary experience with a noncemented nonconstrained total joint arthroplasty for the metacarpophalangeal joints. Orthopedics 1983; 6(8)962–5
- Beckenbaugh R, Dobyns J, Lindsheid R, Bryan R. Review and analysis of silicone‐rubber metacarpophalangeal implants. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1976; 58: 483–7
- Bieber E, Weiland A, Volencic‐Dowling S. Silicone rubber implant arthroplasty of the matacarpophalangeal joint for rheumatoid arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1986; 68: 206–9
- Blair W, Shurr D, Buckwalter J. Metacarpophalangeal joint implant arthroplasty with a silastic spacer. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1984; 66: 365–70
- Brånemark P ‐I, Hansson B, Adell R, et al. Osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw. Experience from a 10‐year period. Scand J Plast Reconstr Hand 1977, Suppl 16: 1–132
- Brånemark R, Thomsen P. Biomechanical and morphological studies on osseointegration in immunological arthritis in rabbits. Scand J Plast Reconstr Hand Surg 1997; 31: 185–95
- Engkvist O, Johansson S H. Perichondrial arthroplasty: A clinical study in twenty‐six patients. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg 1980; 14: 71–87
- Flatt A. Restoration of rheumatoid finger‐joint function. Interim report on trial of prosthetic replacement. J Bone Joint Surg 1961; 43A(5)753–774
- Flatt A. Prosthetic substitution for rheumatoid finger joints. Plast Reconstr Surg 1967; 40(6)565–70
- Gordon M, Bullough P. Synovial and osseous inflammation in failed silicone‐rubber prostheses. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1982; 64(4)574–80
- Hagert C ‐G, Eiken O, Ohlsson N ‐M, Aschan W, Movin A. Metacarpophalangeal joint implants. I. Roentgenographic study on the silastic finger joint implant, Swanson design. Scand J Plast Reconstr Hand Surg 1975; 9: 147–57
- Hagert C ‐G, Brånemark P ‐I, Albrektsson T, Strid K ‐G, Irstam L. Metacarpophalangeal joint replacement with osseointegrated endoprostheses. Scand J Plast Reconstr Hand Surg 1986; 20: 207–18
- Kirschenbaum D, Schneider L, Adams D, Cody R. Arthroplasty of the metacarpophalangeal joints with use of silicone rubber implants in patients who have rheumatoid arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1993; 75: 3–12
- Lundborg G, Brånemark P ‐I, Carlsson I. Metacarpophalangeal joint arthroplasty based on the osseointegration concept. J Hand Surg 1993; 18B(6)693–703
- Mannerfelt L, Andersson K. Silastic arthroplasty of the metacarpophalangeal joints in rheumatoid arthritis. Long‐term results. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1975; 57: 484–9
- Maurer R, Ranawat C, McCormack R, Inglis A, Straub L R. Long‐term follow‐up of the Swanson MP arthroplasty for rheumatoid arthritis. J Hand Surg 1990; 15A: 810–11
- Niebauer J, Landry R. Dacron‐silicone prosthesis for the metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints. Hand Clin 1971; 3: 55–61
- Nordenskiold U M, Grimby G. Grip force in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia and in healthy subjects. A study with the Grippit instrument. Scand J Rheumat 1992; 22(1)14–9
- Olsen I, Gebuhr P, Sonne‐Holm S. Silastic arthroplasty in rheumatoid MCP‐joints. Acta Orthop Scand 1994; 65: 430–1
- Peimer C, Medige J, Eckert B, Wright J, Howard F. Reactive synovitis after silicone arthroplasty. J Hand Surg 1986; 11A: 624–38
- Rofhwell A G, Cragg K J, O'Neill L B. Hand function following silastic arthroplasty of the metacarpophalangeal joints in the rheumatoid hand. J Hand Surg 1997; 22B(1)90–3
- Sollerman C. Sollerman hand function test‐a standardised method and its use in tetraplagic patients. Scand J Plast Reconstr Hand Surg 1994; 29: 167–76
- Steffee A, Beckenbaugh R, Lindsheid R H D. The development, technique and early results of total joint replacement for the metacarpophalangeal joint of the fingers. Orthopedics 1981; 4: 175–80
- Swanson A B. Flexible implant arthroplasty for arthritic finger joints: Rationale, technique and results of treatment. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1972; 54(3)435–55
- Swanson A B, Herndon H. Flexible (silicone) implant arthroplasty of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1977; 59(3)362–8
- Tupper J. The metacarpophalangeal volar plate arthroplasty. J Hand Surg 1989; 14A: 371–5
- Vainio K. Vainio arthroplasty of the metacarpophalangeal joints in rheumatoid arthritis. J Hand Surg 1989; 14A: 367–8
- Vermeiren J, Dapper M, Schoonhoven L, Merx P. Isoelastic arthroplasty of the metacarpophalangeal joints in rheumatoid arthritis: A preliminary report. J Hand Surg 1994; 19A: 319–24
- Weilby A. Resection arthroplasty of the metacarpophalangeal joint a.m. Tupper using interposition of the volar plate. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg 1977; 11: 239–42
- Wilson Y G, Sykes P J, Niranjan N S. Long‐term follow‐up of Swanson's silastic arthoplasty of the metacarpophalangeal joints in rheumatoid arthritis. J Hand Surg 1993; 18B(1)81–91